2025 IAC History Blue Set Flashcards

1
Q

Anti-Apartheid leader and first democratic president of South Africa.

A

Nelson Mandela

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2
Q

Founded in 969 by the Fatimid dynasty, near Giza.

A

Cairo

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3
Q

Military dictator of Central African Republic, declared emperor in 1976.

A

Jean-Bédel Bokassa

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4
Q

Mongol Empire leader whose death led to its division.

A

Möngke Khan

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5
Q

1984 industrial accident exposing 500,000 to toxic gas.

A

Bhopal Disaster

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6
Q

6th/5th century BCE teacher; taught Four Noble Truths.

A

The Buddha

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7
Q

Capital of Indonesia, formerly known as Batavia.

A

Jakarta

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8
Q

Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, c. 600-530 BC.

A

Cyrus the Great

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9
Q

Monarchs of ancient Egypt, are buried in the Valley of the Kings.

A

Pharaohs

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10
Q

The ancient Egyptian writing system was deciphered via the Rosetta Stone.

A

Hieroglyphics

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11
Q

Athletic competitions in Greece from 776 BC to 393 AD.

A

Ancient Olympic Games

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12
Q

Nazi Germany’s extermination of Jews, killing six million.

A

The Holocaust

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13
Q

The last Tudor monarch of England reigned during Shakespeare’s era.

A

Elizabeth I

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14
Q

Led the first circumnavigation of the world, killed before completion.

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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15
Q

Founder and first leader of the Soviet Union.

A

Vladimir Lenin

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16
Q

British king during the American Revolution.

A

George III

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17
Q

Austrian dynasty ruled Austria, The old Roman Empire, and Spain.

A

The Hapsburgs

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18
Q

First Chancellor of Germany, oversaw national reunification.

A

Otto von Bismarck

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19
Q

The French king was known as the ‘Sun King’, the largest reigning monarch.

A

Louis XIV

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20
Q

Disease that affected Panama Canal builders, led to cure development.

A

Yellow fever

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21
Q

Mexican surrealist painter known for self-portraits.

A

Frida Kahlo

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22
Q

Argentinian president during Adolf Eichmann’s hiding in Buenos Aires.

A

Juan Peron

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23
Q

Abandoned Incan fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A

Machu Picchu

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24
Q

Supreme Allied Commander in WWII, 34th U.S. President.

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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25
Seamstress is credited with creating the first American flag.
Betsy Ross
26
1846-1848 conflict ending with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Mexican-American War
27
The first permanent English colony in America, was located in Virginia.
Jamestown
28
Legislation that invalidated public accommodation segregation.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
29
U.S. Vice President from 2017 to 2021 under Donald Trump.
Mike Pence
30
Lakota Sioux leader who won the Battle of Little Big Horn.
Crazy Horse
31
6th U.S. President accused of 'corrupt bargain' in 1824.
John Quincy Adams
32
The capital of Indonesia was once the capital of the Dutch East Indies under its former name, Batavia.
Jakarta
33
Who was the founder of Achaemenid?
Cyrus the Great
34
Another name for Achaemenid.
Persian Empire
35
Monarchs of the Ancient Egyptian Empire.
Pharaohs
36
Where are most Pharaohs buried?
Valley of the Kings
37
Writing system of ancient Egypt.
Hieroglyphics
38
What was Hieroglyphics compared to help decipher (decode) it?
Greek script found on the Rosetta Stone
39
The ancient Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions held in Greece between 776 BC and 393 BCE, which were stopped by the orders of.
Theodosius I
40
The mass extermination of Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II.
Holocaust
41
Estimated of Jews killed during the Holocaust.
> than 6 million
42
The last Tudor monarch of England.
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
43
Elizabeth I's reign saw the rise of English drama by authors such as.
William Shakespeare
44
Portuguese explorer who led the first circumnavigation of the world.
Ferdinand Magellan
45
This explorer died before he could complete the first circumnavigation of the world.
Ferdinand Magellan
46
The founder and the first leader of the Soviet Union.
Vladimir Lenin
47
The first leader of the Soviet Union.
Vladimir Lenin
48
British king from 1738-1820.
George III
49
British King during the time of the American Revolution.
George III
50
The Austrian dynasty ruled at different times over Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, and Spain.
Hapsburgs
51
First Chancellor of Germany.
Otto Von Bismarck
52
First Chancellor of Germany and oversaw the nation's reunification.
Otto von Bismarck
53
The French king reigned for longer than any other European monarch.
Louis XIV
54
Known as the 'sun king.'
Louis XIV
55
A high rate of yellow fever infection among the builders of the Panama Canal inspired ______________________ for the cure for the disease.
Walter Reed
56
What disease spread quickly among the workers of the Panama Canal?
yellow fever
57
A Mexican Surrealist painter who often painted self-portraits.
Frida Kahlo
58
She was married to Diego Rivera, a famous painter who painted many murals.
Frida Kahlo
59
Argentina was once led by the President.
Juan Peron
60
Argentina President Juan Peron, whose administration hid Nazi War Criminal Adolf Eichmann hid out in what city? For how long?
Buenos Aires for 15 years
61
An abandoned Incan Fortress.
Machu Picchu
62
UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Cusco.
Machu Picchu
63
He was the supreme allied commander of Europe in World War II from (1890) to -1969.
Dwight Eisenhower
64
Who was the 34th President of the United States of America from 1953 to 1961?
Dwight Eisenhower
65
The seamstress who is credited with creating the First American Flag.
Betsy Ross
66
This War in 1846-1848 ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Mexican-American War
67
The Mexican-American war ended with the signing of what Treaty?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
68
This city in Virginia was the first permanent English Colony in America.
Jamestown
69
The first permanent English Colony in America was found in what state?
Virginia
70
What act invalidated segregation in public accommodations?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
71
Who was the US Vice President 2017-2021 during President Donald Trump's first term as president?
Mike Pence
72
Lakota Sioux leader who won the Battle of the Little Big Horn.
Crazy Horse
73
Crazy Horse, the Lakota Sioux leader lead the Sioux to win what Civil War Battle?
Battle of Little Big Horn