2023 LA 2.1 self test Flashcards

1
Q

English belongs to the ____________ language family

A

Indo- European

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2
Q

Indo- European includes these 5 major branches
1
2
3
4
5

A
  1. Haloceltic
  2. balto slavic
  3. proto- germanic
  4. Hellenic
  5. Indo- Iranian
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3
Q

reading and understanding fourteenth-century english is so difficult for us because __________

A

language changes with time. The English language has changed a great deal in 600 years

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4
Q

English went through these steps to become the language we know as modern English

A
  1. Indo- European
  2. Proto- germanic
  3. West Germanic
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5
Q

Aramaic

A

the language spoken by Jesus

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6
Q

High German

A

the official language of Austria and Germany

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7
Q

Italo- Celtic

A

the form of Italic spoken before the Celtic migration

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8
Q

Hellenic

A

includes Greek Dialects

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9
Q

Low German

A

includes Dutch, Flemish, and Frisian

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10
Q

Sanskrit

A

a member of Indo-Iranian family

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11
Q

what does the abbreviation HG stand for

A

High German

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12
Q

what does the abbreviation OF stand for

A

Old- French

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13
Q

what does the abbreviation SP stand for

A

spanish

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14
Q

what does the abbreviation GK stand for

A

Greek

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15
Q

what does the abbreviation F stand for

A

French

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16
Q

what does the abbreviation MF stand for

A

Middle French

17
Q

what does the abbreviation OE stand for

A

Old English

18
Q

what does the abbreviation OHG stand for

A

Old high German

19
Q

what does the abbreviation DU stand for?

A

Dutch

20
Q

what does the abbreviation HEB stand for?

A

Hebrew

21
Q

Varmint is an example of ________-

A

american dialect

22
Q

the term used for a person who studies and compares languages is __________

A

linguist

23
Q

the Latin word Mater means

A

mother

24
Q

The French word Sept and the Greek word Hepta means_________

A

seven

25
Q

The celtic and sankrit forms for three are

A

TRI

26
Q

Define Dialect

A

a form of language variation which can develop as a result of isolation can be found in the Appalachian area of kentucky and West Virginia

27
Q

define philologist

A

a scientist who studies records of languages and words