2023 History test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Polo

A

Lived in China for 20 years

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2
Q

De Gama

A

Sailed around Africa to India

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3
Q

Columbus

A

discovered the new world

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4
Q

Balboa

A

first to see the Pacific ocean

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5
Q

Magellan

A

first to sail around the world

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6
Q

Cortes

A

conquered the Aztecs of Mexico

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7
Q

Pizarro

A

Conquered the Incas of Peru

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8
Q

Ponce de Leon

A

searched for the fountain of youth

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9
Q

Coronado

A

explored North American SW

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10
Q

De Soto

A

discovered the Mississippi river

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11
Q

Cabot

A

discovered fishing grounds off Newfoundland

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12
Q

Drake

A

looted Spanish vessels for England

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13
Q

Hudson

A

claimed the area of New York for the Dutch

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14
Q

Cartier

A

first to explore the St. Lawrence River

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15
Q

Champlain

A

Began the first permanent French Colony

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16
Q

Jolliet

A

explored the Mississippi river with Marquette

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17
Q

John Smith

A

disciplined leader of Jamestown

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18
Q

La Salle

A

followed the Mississippi to the Gulf

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19
Q

Raleigh

A

sponsored the Lost Colony at Roanoke

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20
Q

Leif Ericson

A

led first European settlement attempt

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21
Q

In the early exploration of North America, what river was NOT important

A

Columbia

22
Q

The nations to claim land in North America included all but

A

portugal

23
Q

Old World events which sparked exploration included all but

A

the power of the Roman Empire

24
Q

Columbus explored all the following except

A

Canada

25
Q

The explorers who tried to find a passage to the East around the Americas included all but

A

Cortes

26
Q

successful New World colonies were started by all except

A

Raleigh

27
Q

Spanish and French colonies shared all these characteristics except

A

enslaved the Native Americans

28
Q

All of the following are roots of Western Civilization excpet

A

Anglo-Saxon civilization

29
Q

The disadvantages that the Native Americans had in stopping the European takeover of their lands included all of the following except

A

a cultural history that denounced fighting

30
Q

Columbus failed in all of the following ways except

A

the lands he discovered had no value for Spain

31
Q

Tobacco

A

cash crop of Virginia

32
Q

Portugal

A

country that signed the Treaty of Tordesillas with Spain to divide the non- Catholic world into two parts

33
Q

Henry the Navigator

A

Portuguese prince who organized voyages around Africa

34
Q

Italy

A

Country whose cities held a monopoly on the Asian trade before the 1400s

35
Q

Seadogs

A

English pirates and privateers who attacked Spanish shipping under Elizabeth 1 of England

36
Q

North West Passage

A

Many American Explorers were searching for this passage around America and never found it

37
Q

Grand Banks

A

rich fishing grounds off Canada visited by European fishermen for years before permanent settlements

38
Q

Fur

A

main trade item for the French and Dutch in North America

39
Q

St. Augustine

A

first permanent European settlement in the United States

40
Q

Huguenots

A

French Protestants

41
Q

True or False
Most of the culture of America came from Europe

A

True

42
Q

True or False
Jamestown was a stable, well run colony from its beginning

A

False

43
Q

True or false
Jamestown was created as a royal colony under King James 1

A

False

44
Q

True or False
French lands in America were not heavily popluated

A

True

45
Q

The House of Burgesses was the beginning of representative government in America

A

True

46
Q

True or False
Spain went into decline by the end of the 1500s and was not able to stop other countries from colonizing the New World

A

True

47
Q

True or False
Columbus underestimated the size of the Earth and thought Asia went further East that it really does

A

True

48
Q

True or False
Columbus realized by the time of his death that he had not reached Asia

A

False

49
Q

True or False
The Dutch were a significant rival of England for control of North America in the 1700s

A

False

50
Q

True or False
Champlain made the Iroquois faithful French allies after he explored their region

A

False