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2023 Science book 1 TEST > 2023 history book 1 self test 1.3 > Flashcards

2023 history book 1 self test 1.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what European country established Fort Orange

A

Netherlands

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2
Q

what European country established Jamestown

A

England

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3
Q

what European country established New Orleans

A

France

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4
Q

what European country established St Augustine

A

Spain

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5
Q

what European country established New Amsterdam

A

Netherlands

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6
Q

what European country established Quebec

A

France

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7
Q

what European country established Roanoke

A

England

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8
Q

what European country established San Diego

A

Spain

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9
Q

what European country established Santa Fe

A

Spain

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10
Q

what European country established Detroit

A

France

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11
Q

John Smith

A

Leader of the first English colony whose strict discipline saved it

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12
Q

Ponce de Leon

A

explored and named Florida while searching for the Fountain of youth

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13
Q

Marco Polo

A

visited china in the 1200’s and wrote a book about it

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14
Q

Henry the navigator

A

organized Portuguese voyages around Africa to the far east

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15
Q

Leif Ericson

A

led first European attempt to colonize America

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16
Q

Magellan

A

Led the first successful circumnavigation of the world

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17
Q

Sir Francis Drake

A

sea dog, circumnavigated the world attacking Spanish ports

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18
Q

John Cabot

A

explored Canada and found the grand banks for England shortly after Columbus

19
Q

Henry Hudson

A

explored the coast of New York north Canada for England and Netherlands

20
Q

Champlain

A

Father of New France, established first French colony in Canada

21
Q

by 1700 claimed most of the central united states from the Appalachians to the Rockies

A

France

22
Q

James 1 gave charters to two joint stock companies to settle Virginia

A

England

23
Q

Controlled Florida and much of the southwest United States by 1700

A

Spain

24
Q

Huguenots were driven out of the country and barred from the colonies

A

France

25
Q

Set up the first successful European settlement in the United States

A

Spain

26
Q

Were interested primarily in the fur trade

A

France

27
Q

Enslaved the Native Americans

A

Spain

28
Q

Had the best relations of the three with the Native Americans

A

France

29
Q

Much of the exploration was by Coureurs De Bois who set up trading post

A

France

30
Q

Sir. Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh sponsored early failures

A

England

31
Q

True or false of James Town
it was the second successful English colony in America

A

False

32
Q

True of false of James Town
The location was bad because it was swampy and unheathy

A

True

33
Q

True or false of James Town
the local Alogonquin people fought against the colonist continuously from the time they first arrived

A

False

34
Q

True of False of James Town
the colony prospered when cotton was established as a cash crop

A

False

35
Q

True or False of Jamestown
The house of burgesses was an elected assembly organized for the colony in 1619

A

True

36
Q

True or False of Jamestown
the algonquins were not able to destroy the colony, but they did drive the London Company into bankruptcy

A

True

37
Q

True or False of Jamestown
the starving time in the winter of 1609-1610 came about because the sudden arrival of a large number of colonist when there was not enough food for them.

A

True

38
Q

True or false of Jamestown
the head right gave every male colonist the right to vote

A

FALSE

39
Q

True or false of jamestown
the first colonist were more interested in searching for gold than planting crops or building shelters

A

True

40
Q

True or False of Jamestown
the colony was nearly abandoned after the starving time left only 60 survivors

A

True

41
Q

What are 2 of the DISADVANTAGES Native Americans had in the battle with Europeans for control of North America?
1.
2.

A
  1. lack of unity
  2. inferior weapons
42
Q

What was the Patroon system in the Dutch colony?

A

Company members were given large tracts of land in exchange for bringing over fifty settlers

43
Q

Dutch claims were primarily along what river?

A

Hudson River

44
Q

What are 2 reasons New France was unattractive to settlers?
1.
2.

A
  1. autocratic government
  2. government control of trade

2023 Science book 1 TEST (2 decks)

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