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Unknown Words > 2023 exam > Flashcards

2023 exam Flashcards

1
Q

情景

A

(じょうけい) - Scene, spectacle

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2
Q

乏しい

A

(とぼしい) - Lacking, scarce

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3
Q

介護

A

(かいご) - Nursing care

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4
Q

焦る

A

(あせる) - To be in a hurry, to be impatient

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5
Q

任せる

A

(まかせる) - To entrust, to leave to

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6
Q

賛否

A

(さんぴ) - Pros and cons

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7
Q

勧誘

A

(かんゆう) - Invitation, solicitation

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8
Q

順調

A

(じゅんちょう) - Favorable, going well

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9
Q

積もる

A

(つもる) - To pile up

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10
Q

永久

A

(えいきゅう) - Eternity, permanence

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11
Q

同意見

A

(どういけん) - Same opinion

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12
Q

仮登録

A

(かりとうろく) - Temporary registration

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13
Q

ぎりぎり

A

(ぎりぎり) - Barely, just in time

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14
Q

解約

A

(かいやく) - Cancellation of a contract

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15
Q

ニーズ

A

(ニーズ) - Needs (loanword)

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16
Q

開設

A

(かいせつ) - Establishment, opening

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17
Q

格好

A

(かっこう) - Appearance, shape

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18
Q

雇う

A

(やとう) - To hire, to employ

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19
Q

思い切る

A

(おもいきる) - To make up one’s mind, to take a bold step

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20
Q

最寄り

A

(もより) - Nearest, closest

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21
Q

指図

A

(さしず) - Directions, instructions

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22
Q

依然

A

(いぜん) - Still, as yet

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23
Q

栽培

A

(さいばい) - Cultivation

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24
Q

急激

A

(きゅうげき) - Sudden, rapid

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25
Q

漏れる

A

(もれる) - To leak

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26
Q

傾向

A

(けいこう) - Tendency, trend

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27
Q

さっさと

A

(さっさと) - Quickly, promptly

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28
Q

進める

A

(すすめる) - To advance, to promote

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29
Q

確かめる

A

(たしかめる) - To confirm, to verify

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30
Q

検討

A

(けんとう) - Consideration, examination

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31
Q

臨時

A

(りんじ) - Temporary, special

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32
Q

促進

A

(そくしん) - Promotion, acceleration

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33
Q

配布

A

(はいふ) - Distribution

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34
Q

おさらい

A

(おさらい) - Review, recap

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35
Q

徹底

A

(てってい) - Thoroughness, completeness

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36
Q

仮定

A

(かてい) - Assumption, hypothesis

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37
Q

改善

A

(かいぜん) - Improvement

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38
Q

概要

A

(がいよう) - Summary, outline

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39
Q

発揮

A

(はっき) - Exhibition, demonstration (of ability, skill, etc.)

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40
Q

納得

A

(なっとく) - Consent, understanding

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41
Q

参考書

A

(さんこうしょ) - Reference book

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42
Q

宿泊

A

(しゅくはく) - Lodging, accommodation

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43
Q

耐える

A

(たえる) - To endure, to bear

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44
Q

削減

A

(さくげん) - Reduction, cut

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45
Q

深刻

A

(しんこく) - Serious, grave

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46
Q

活用

A

(かつよう) - Practical use, application

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47
Q

分析

A

(ぶんせき) - Analysis

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48
Q

融通

A

(ゆうずう) - Flexibility, adaptability

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49
Q

模範

A

(もはん) - Model, example

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50
Q

要請

A

(ようせい) - Demand, request

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51
Q

職業声

A

(しょくぎょうごえ) - Professional voice (used in customer service or work settings)

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52
Q

放棄

A

(ほうき) - Abandonment, renunciation

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53
Q

預かりもの

A

(あずかりもの) - Something entrusted to someone, borrowed item

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54
Q

物欲

A

(ぶつよく) - Material desires

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55
Q

衰退

A

(すいたい) - Decline, weakening

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56
Q

慣性

A

(かんせい) - Habitual behavior, inertia

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57
Q

交信

A

(こうしん) - Communication, correspondence (e.g., between networks)

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58
Q

本能

A

(ほんのう) - Instinct

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59
Q

灯台下暗し

A

(とうだいもとくらし) - “It’s darkest under the lighthouse” (idiom for overlooking nearby matters)

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60
Q

引っ越す

A

(ひっこす) - To move (house), to relocate

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61
Q

説得

A

(せっとく) - Persuasion, convincing

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62
Q

工夫

A

(くふう) - Device, ingenuity, creativity

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63
Q

従う

A

(したがう) - To follow, to obey

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63
Q

矛盾

A

(むじゅん) - Contradiction, inconsistency

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64
Q

導入

A

(どうにゅう) - Introduction, implementation

65
Q

姿勢

A

(しせい) - Posture, attitude

66
Q

励む

A

(はげむ) - To strive, to endeavor

67
Q

適応

A

(てきおう) - Adaptation, adjustment

68
Q

挑戦

A

(ちょうせん) - Challenge

69
Q

奪う

A

(うばう) - To snatch, to take away

70
Q

意図

A

(いと) - Intention, aim

71
Q

主張

A

(しゅちょう) - Assertion, claim

72
Q

前提

A

(ぜんてい) - Premise, assumption

73
Q

疑問

A

(ぎもん) - Question, doubt

74
Q

構成

A

(こうせい) - Composition, structure

75
Q

縮小

A

(しゅくしょう) - Reduction, shrinking

76
Q

要素

A

(ようそ) - Element, component

77
Q

抑える

A

(おさえる) - To suppress, to control

78
Q

発展

A

(はってん) - Development, growth

79
Q

背景

A

(はいけい) - Background, context

80
Q

先手を打つ

A

(せんてをうつ) - To take the initiative, to act in advance

80
Q

行き詰まる

A

(いきづまる) - To reach an impasse, to be stuck

80
Q

気が引ける

A

(きがひける) - To feel hesitant, to feel bad about something

81
Q

胸を張る

A

(むねをはる) - To puff up one’s chest, to be proud

82
Q

目を見張る

A

(めをみはる) - To be amazed, to be astonished

83
Q

強制

A

(きょうせい) - Compulsion, enforcement

84
Q

手が空く

A

(てがあく) - To have free time, to be available

85
Q

足を引っ張る

A

(あしをひっぱる) - To hold someone back, to hinder

86
Q

焦点

A

(しょうてん) - Focus, focal point

87
Q

派遣

A

(はけん) - Dispatch, temporary work

88
Q

軽減

A

(けいげん) - Mitigation, alleviation

89
Q

統一

A

(とういつ) - Unification, standardization

90
Q

展開

A

(てんかい) - Expansion, development

91
Q

適切

A

(てきせつ) - Appropriate, suitable

92
Q

基盤

A

(きばん) - Foundation, basis

93
Q

操作

A

(そうさ) - Operation, manipulation

94
Q

要領

A

(ようりょう) - Knack, the gist

95
Q

証拠

A

(しょうこ) - Evidence, proof

96
Q

確率

A

(かくりつ) - Probability

97
Q

前進

A

(ぜんしん) - Progress, advance

98
Q

同意見

A

(どういけん) - Same opinion or agreement. Used to indicate alignment with another person’s viewpoint. 私も田中さんと同意見です。

99
Q

〜ないこともない

A
  • It’s not that ~ isn’t possible (hesitant affirmation). 行けないこともないけど、時間が足りない。
100
Q

〜ないではいられない -

A

Can’t help but ~ (strong emotional urge). 彼の話を聞いて、笑わないではいられなかった。

101
Q

〜ずにはいられない -

A

Same as 〜ないではいられない, but more formal. 悲しい映画を見て、泣かずにはいられなかった。

102
Q

〜というより -

A

Rather than ~, it’s more like ~. 彼は勉強するというより遊んでばかりいる。

103
Q

〜にかかわらず -

A

Regardless of ~. 雨が降るかどうかにかかわらず、試合は行われる。

104
Q

〜にもかかわらず -

A

Despite ~. 大雨にもかかわらず、試合が続けられた。

105
Q

〜をめぐって -

A

Concerning ~ (often with disputes or discussions). 環境問題をめぐる議論が続いている。

106
Q

〜にしては -

A

Considering ~ (unexpected result). 初めてにしては、よくできましたね。

107
Q

〜を問わず -

A

Regardless of ~. 年齢を問わず、応募できます。

107
Q

〜にしても -

A

Even if ~. 忙しいにしても連絡はしてください。

108
Q

〜まい -

A

Will not ~ / Determination not to ~. もう二度と行くまいと思った。

108
Q

〜かのようだ -

A

As if ~. 夢を見ているかのようだ。

109
Q

〜がち -

A

Tends to ~ (negative connotation). 冬は風邪を引きがちだ。

110
Q

〜わけではない -

A

It doesn’t mean that ~. 全部が嫌いなわけではない。

110
Q

〜きり -

A

Only ~ / Just ~ (often with limited extent). この本を読みきりたい。

111
Q

〜っぱなし -

A

Leaving something in a state. 窓を開けっぱなしで寝た。

112
Q

〜わけがない -

A

No way that ~ / Impossible. 彼がそんなことをするわけがない。

113
Q

〜わけにはいかない -

A

Can’t afford to ~ (due to social or personal reasons). 明日は試験だから休むわけにはいかない。

114
Q

〜に限らず -

A

Not limited to ~. この店は地元の人に限らず観光客にも人気だ。

115
Q

〜だけに -

A

Precisely because ~. 一生懸命勉強しただけに、合格できて嬉しい。

116
Q

〜とは限らない -

A

Not necessarily ~. 高いものがいいとは限らない。

117
Q

〜ことはない -

A

No need to ~. 心配することはないよ。

118
Q

〜からといって -

A

Just because ~ doesn’t mean ~. 安いからといって買うわけではない。

119
Q

〜にすぎない -

A

Merely ~ / Nothing more than ~. 私はただの学生にすぎません。

120
Q

〜一方だ -

A

More and more ~ (a trend continuing). 物価は上がる一方だ。

121
Q

頃

A

(ころ) -Around (time or age). Used to express approximate timing. このバナナは甘い香りがするので、そろそろ食べ頃ですよ。

122
Q

期

A

(き) -Period or term. Often used to describe a fixed timeframe. 新学期が始まります。

123
Q

刻

A

(こく) - Moment or time. Found in formal or poetic expressions. 一刻も早く帰りたい。

124
Q

節

A

(せつ) - Season or section. Often used for divisions or periods of time. 季節の変わり目は体調に注意してください。

125
Q

仮

A

(かり) - Temporary or provisional. Used for things that are not yet finalized. 本登録の前に、まずは仮登録を行ってください。

126
Q

先

A

(さき) - Prior or ahead. Indicates something earlier in time. 先月の会議資料を見せてください。

127
Q

予

A

(よ) - Pre ~. Used for actions or preparations done in advance. 予測不可能な事態が発生した。

128
Q

近

A

(ちかい) - Close/near. Refers to physical or metaphorical proximity. 近い将来、旅行に行きたい。

129
Q

ぎりぎり -

A

Barely, just in time. Indicates something happening at the last moment. 宿題をぎりぎり提出した。

130
Q

びりびり -

A

Tearing/ripping sound or tingling sensation. Indicates a physical or auditory effect. 紙をびりびり破った。

131
Q

ばりばり -

A

Energetic or crackling sound. Refers to strong or active actions. 彼はばりばり仕事をこなしている。

132
Q

じりじり -

A

Slowly but surely, or burning sensation. Often describes impatience or anticipation. じりじりと太陽が照りつける。

133
Q

解約

A

(かいやく) - Cancellation of a contract. Refers to officially ending an agreement. 生命保険を解約したいので、手続きを教えてください。

134
Q

廃止

A

(はいし) - Abolishment. Used for ending systems, laws, or services. 古い規則が廃止されました。

135
Q

中止

A

(ちゅうし) - Suspension or discontinuation. Often used for events or plans. 雨で試合が中止になった。

136
Q

解消

A

(かいしょう) - Resolution or cancellation. Often refers to solving a problem or relieving stress. ストレスを解消する方法を探しています。

137
Q

ニーズ -

A

Needs. A loanword referring to specific demands or requirements. お客様のニーズに対応した商品を提供します。

138
Q

ストライキ -

A

Strike. A loanword referring to worker protests. 工場でストライキが行われた。

139
Q

セールス -

A

Sales. Refers to the act of selling or promotional activities. 新商品のセールスを開始した。

140
Q

エコノミー -

A

Economy. Often used for affordability or economy class. エコノミークラスの座席を予約しました。

141
Q

開設

A

(かいせつ) - Establishment or opening. Refers to setting up a new facility or service. 来年ここに新しい支店を開設することが決まった。

142
Q

創造

A

(そうぞう) - Creation or innovation. Often related to artistic or intellectual works. 芸術は創造力が重要です。

143
Q

形成

A

(けいせい) - Formation. Refers to the process of creating or shaping something. この社会の形成には時間がかかった。

144
Q

工作

A

(こうさく) - Craft or construction. Used for both creative and technical work. 子供たちが工作でロボットを作った。

145
Q

格好

A

(かっこう) - Appearance or shape. Refers to external presentation or attire. 卒業パーティーには、ちゃんとした格好で行ったほうがいいのかな。

146
Q

様子

A

(ようす) - State or appearance. Refers to the situation or someone’s condition. 彼の様子を見ると、元気そうだ。

147
Q

容姿

A

(ようし) - Physical appearance. Often used formally to describe someone’s looks. 彼女は容姿が整っている。

148
Q

外見

A

(がいけん) - Exterior appearance. Refers specifically to outward visuals. 家の外見は立派だが、中は古い。

149
Q

雇う

A

(やとう) - To hire or employ. Refers to recruiting someone for a job. 忙しいときは臨時にアルバイトを雇っている。

150
Q

掴む

A

(つかむ) - To grab or grasp. Used both literally and metaphorically. 彼はチャンスを掴んだ。

151
Q

含む

A

(ふくむ) - To include or contain. Refers to being part of a whole. この商品は消費税を含んでいます。

152
Q

稼ぐ

A

(かせぐ) - To earn (money). Refers to generating income or earning time. 夏休みにアルバイトでお金を稼いだ。

153
Q

思い切る

A

(おもいきる) - To make up one’s mind or take bold action. Refers to decisive actions. 昨日親友に思い切って相談してみた。

154
Q

うっかり -

A

Carelessly. Refers to unintentional actions or forgetting something. うっかり鍵を忘れた。

155
Q

せっかく -

A

With great effort. Often followed by a waste or missed opportunity. せっかく作った料理が冷めてしまった。

156
Q

知らず知らず -

A

Unconsciously. Refers to actions done without realizing. 知らず知らずのうちに時間が過ぎた。

Unknown Words (10 decks)

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