2022 semester fall exam Flashcards
Secco
Dry, without ornamentation
Syncopation
A repeated emphasis of the off-beat
Audiation
Hearing in your mind before you play out loud
Crescendo
Gradually louder
Marcato
In an accented and separated style
Allegro
fast
Diminuendo
gradually softer volume
Rallentando
slower
Grandioso
grandly, greatly
Legato
In a smooth style
A Tempo
Original tempo
Accent
Emphasize the beginning of the note
Subito
Suddenly
D.C.
Da Capo; go back to the beginning
Allargando
tempo
Espressivo
Expressive
Adente
Moderately slow
Piu mosso
More motion, quicker tempo
Dolce
sweetly
Cantabile
singing style
Maestoso
In a majestic and stately style
Presto
very fast
tonicization
The process of making a non-tonic chord sound like the tonic temporarily
Augmentation
The lengthening of a note or the widening of an interval
L’istesso tempo
the same tempo as the previous section
Rubato
slightly stretched note values
Sempre
always
poco meno mosso
a little less motion, slightly slower
Sonore
sonorus, deep and dark sounding