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Formatives > 2022 Dec Form > Flashcards

2022 Dec Form Flashcards

1
Q

Exclamation mark hairs
Circular patch of non-scarring hair loss

A

Alopecia areata

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2
Q

Bowen disease

A
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3
Q

Difference between the alopecias

A
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4
Q

What is a complication of leaving actinic keratosis untreated

A

Developments of squamous cell carcinoma

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5
Q

Skin scrapings is an investigation for

A

Fungus ie athletes foot

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6
Q

What is pityriasis rosea

A
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7
Q

Herald patch that disappears and then returns as lots of small lesions along the dermatomes ***

A

Pityriasis rosea

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8
Q

Virus that is responsible for erythema multiforme and cold sores

A

Herpes simplex virus

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9
Q

Target appearance rash ***

A

Erythema multiforme

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10
Q

Vein immediately anterior to the medial malleolus

A

Great saphenous

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11
Q

Stuck on wart appearance ***

A

Seborhheic keratosis (basal cell papilloma)

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12
Q

Common cause of intoeing gait (pigeon gait) in a child

A

Internal tibial torsion

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13
Q

What does flexible pes planus cause

A

The ankles to roll inwards

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14
Q

Cannot straight leg raise

A

Ruptured quadriceps tendon

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15
Q

Which tissue in the hand is responsible for Dupuytrens contracture

A

Palmar fascia

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16
Q

Anti-centromere antibody

A

Sclerodactyly

17
Q

Tight and shiny skin ***

A

Sclerodactyly

18
Q

Which DMARD is most likely to slow the rate of damage to joint / 1st line for RA

A

Methotrexate

19
Q

What is associated with anti-cardiolipin antibody

A

Miscarriages
Thrombotic events

(Aka antiphospholipid syndrome)

20
Q

Diagnostic investigation for ankylosing spondylitis

A

MRI scan of sacroiliac joints

21
Q

Late complication of total hip replacement

A

Dislocation (can be early as well)
Prosthesis loosening

22
Q

Lateral to medial supplies

A

NAVL (nerve artery vein lymphatics)

23
Q

Most common cause of comminuted fractures

A

Serious trauma ie RTA / falls

24
Q

Most common cause of green stick fracture

A

FOOSH

25
Q

Levels of depth : deltoid etc

A
26
Q

Nodes on distal interphalangeal joints

A

Heberdens

27
Q

What is osgood shlatters

A
28
Q

Hyponatreamia hyperkalaemia with skin pigmentation ***

A

Addisons

29
Q

Best way to asses ovulation in regular period patient for infertility

A
30
Q

Most common side effect of metformin

A

GI upset

31
Q

What diabetes drugs can cause hypoglycaemia

A

Sulphonylureas - gliclazide

32
Q

Which tissue does glucagon act to produce its major effects on carbohydrate metabolism

A

Liver

33
Q

Deep tan, weight loss, hypotension/dizziness

A

Addisons - ACTH (increase) causes these symptoms

34
Q

What is Pagets

A
35
Q

Bowed leg on X-Ray ***

A

Pagets

36
Q

Which drug improve insulin sensitivity by acting as peraxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma antagonist (PPAR)

A

Pioglitazone

37
Q

Site of androgen production

A

Leydig cells

38
Q

Which DM drug increases glycosuria

A

SGLT2 inhibitor

Formatives (1 decks)

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