Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Prudent use of AM PQ2021 > 2021 PQ > Flashcards

2021 PQ Flashcards

1
Q

Enrofloxacin belongs to…?

a. AMEG D
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG B

A

AMEG B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines?

a. For 7 days
b. For 5 days
c. For 30 days
d. Its validity shall not be limited

A

For 5 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gentamicin belongs to…?

a. AMEG B
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG D

A

AMEG C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 year in the EU?

a. Increased the large extent.
b. Deacreased
c. It has not changed significantly.
d. Slightly increased.

A

Decreased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How would you describe the pharmacokinetic properties of colistin and gentamicin?

a. None of them
b. Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very low from gastrointestinal tract.
c. Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very high from gastrointestinal tract.
d. These antibacterial agents can not be used by vets.

A

Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very low from gastrointestinal tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale is frequently resistant to this antibiotic.?

a. Difloxacin
b. Both of them
c. Tylosin
d. None of them

A

Both of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Systemic treatment is needed in this case of otitis?

a. Both of them
b. Suppurative otitis externa
c. Ceruminosus otitis externa
d. None of them

A

Suppurative otitis externa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This agent is e ffective against Actinobacillus suis and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine:?

a. Enrofloxacin, IM
b. All of them
c. Tulathromycin, IM
d. lincomycin-spectinomycin kombinációja, IM

A

All of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good.?

a. None of them
b. Florfenicol
c. Both of them
d. Lincomycin

A

Both of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This drug can e ffectively be used in cystitis in dogs if it’s caused by enterococci or lactamase producing E. coli.?

a. Amoxicillin
b. Both of them
c. None of them
d. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

A

Both of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This drug is authorised for poultry and can be e ffective against fowl cholera.?

a. Tylosin
b. None of them
c. Amoxicillin
d. Both of them

A

Amoxicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This drug is authorised for poultry and can be e ffective against ulcerative enteritis.?

a. Phenoxymethylpenicillin
b. Neomycin
c. None of them
d. Both of them

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the route of administration for gamithromycin in swine?

a. IM
b. Both of them
c. None of them
d. PO

A

IM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which agent would be a first-line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs?

a. Enrofloxacin
b. Gentamicin
c. Azithromycin
d. Phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

Azithromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

a. Tiamulin
b. Ciprofloxacin
c. Gamithromycin
d. Cefalexin

A

Cefalexin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs?

a. None of them
b. Both of them
c. Mupirocin
d. Rifampicin

A

Rifampicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which of the following bacteria can cause polyserositis of swine?

a. Mycoplasma suis
b. Escherichia coli
c. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
d. Streptococcus suis

A

Streptococcus suis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which parameter is pharmacokinetic?

a. MIC
d. Streptococcus suis
b. Cmax
c. None of them d. Both of them

A

Cmax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Zinc sulphate can be used topically to treat…?

a. Interdigital dermatitis
b. BRDC
c. None of them
d. Diarrhea

A

Interdigital dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against…?

a. Both of them
b. Mastitis
c. None of them
d. BRDC

A

BRDC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

It is inevitable to remember the phamacodynamic properties of certain antimicrobilas to be able to reduce the spreading of resistance. Based on this knowledge macrolide antibiotics are adviced to use in high dosages for short period of time.

True
False

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Tulathromycin can reach e ective concentration in lung and this concentration persist in lung until one week.

True
False

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Enrofloxacin is excellent in the treatment of pneumonia caused by gram negative fastidious pathogens in swine and it is outstanding activity against Mycoplasma species.

True
False

A

True

24
Q

Amoxicillin is authorized only for intramuscular administration in both swine and cattle.

True
False

A

False

25
Q

As of February 2022, the prophylactic use of antimicrobials will be limited to the individual treatment of animals.

True
False

A

False

26
Q

The most common form of antibiotics used by veterinarians is a solution and premix.

True
False

A

True

27
Q

The spread of antimicrobial resistance can be slowed down?

True
False

A

True

28
Q

From 2022, when antibiotics are added to feed, the duration of prophylactic treatment must not exceed two weeks.

True
False

A

False

29
Q

The e fficacy of oral chlortetracycline against mycoplasmas in poultry species is uncertain due to poor absorption.

True
False

A

True

30
Q

In poultry species, tilmicosin may be most e ective in treating diseases caused by Spirochaeta spp.

True
False

A

False

31
Q

Oral sulfonamide-trimetroprim combinations are particularly e ective against mycoplasmas in poultry species.

True
False

A

False

32
Q

The PK/PD analysis (AUC/MIC modell) helps estimate the degree of spreading antimicrobial resistance. The higher the ratio the higher the chance is for selection of mutant bacteria resistant to the given antimicrobial agent.

True
False

A

False

33
Q

Acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones in pathogenic bacteria develops gradually and in several stages only a er several weeks of treatment.

True
False

A

False

34
Q

There is a UTI infection in a German shepherd dog. From the urine sample
E. coli could be cultured, which has 32 μg/ml MIC value to amoxicillin.
Regarding to the table, the substance will be e ffective during the
treatment.

True
False

A

True

35
Q

There is a UTI infection in a shih-tzu dog. From the urine sample MRSA
could be cultured, which has 64 μg/ml MIC value to amikacin. Regarding
to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance will NOT be e ective
during the treatment.

True
False

A

True

36
Q

There is a UTI infection in a ten-year-old Persian cat. From the urine
sample E. coli could be cultured, which has 4 μg/ml MIC value to
cefovecin. Regarding to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance will be e ffective during the treatment.

True
False

A

False

37
Q

There is a UTI infection in a four-year-old pug. From the urine sample
Enterococcus faecalis could be cultured, which has 8 μg/ml MIC value to
doxycycline. Regarding to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance
will NOT be e ective during the treatment.

True
False

A

False

38
Q

It is proven, that animal products can transfer antimicrobial resistance to people, the most important and versatile vector of it is the E. coli.

True
False

A

True

39
Q

In case of time dependent bactericidal antibiotics their maximum E concentration should be at least six times higher in the treated compartment then the MIC volume of the given antibiotic agent for the given infectious bacterium isolate.

True
False

A

False

40
Q

Multiple causes can be present in the background of BRDS, while the treatment of which the bacterial resistance is rare. Most of the empirically suitable antibiotics can treat the disease in case of P. multocida, M. haemolytica and M. bovis infectious background as well.

True
False

A

False

41
Q

In case of bovine P. multocida respiratory disease the MIC value for ce iofur is 0,004 mg/μl. The concentration reached in the PELF, in the blood and in the pulmonary interstitial fluid is higher than the MIC value for more than 8 days. This means a correct drug choice for the treatment of the infectious disease.

True
False

A

True

42
Q

In case of ruminant Porphyromonas levii interdigital dermatitis, although the substance can be present at the site of infection in high concentrations, using tetracyclin locally is not advised due to the bacterial resistance against the substance.

True
False

A

False

43
Q

The treatment of calf E. coli diarrhea depends on the severity of the condition of the animal, in case of lack of systemic symptoms the usage of antibiotic agents is not advised, fluid-, and electrolite therapy is recommended.

True
False

A

True

44
Q

For the treatment of Escherichia coli diarrhoea in weaned piglets, enrofloxacin is the best choice, taking into account pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, antibiotic susceptibility and public health considerations.

True
False

A

False

45
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

a. Ciprofloxacin
b. Both of them
c. Cefalexin
d. None of them

A

Cefalexin

46
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment

a. The whole sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. Only the first part of the sentence is true ?
d. The whole sentence is false

A

The whole sentence is true

47
Q

Which of the following drugs can be cross-resistant?

a. Levamisole and triclabendazole
b. Pyrantel and dieldrin
c. Fipronil and pyrantel
d. Dieldrin and fipronil

A

Dieldrin and fipronil

48
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent in otitis externa, because it had good antibiofilm effect

a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. The whole sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false

A

The whole sentence is true

49
Q

Valnemulin belongs to the…

a. Glycopeptide antibiotics
b. Lincosamides
c. Macrolides
d. Pleuromutilins

A

Pleuromutilins

50
Q

Pleuromutilins are…

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. None of them
d. Bacteriostatic agents

A

Bacteriostatic agents

51
Q

Sulphonamides are..

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them

A

Time dependent bactericidal agents

52
Q

Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharyngitis in companion animals?

a. Streptococci in cats, Pasteurella spp. In dogs
b. Steptococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
c. Staphylococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
d. Staphylococci in cats, Pasteurella spp. In dogs

A

Steptococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats

53
Q

Which statements is true about the following sentence? Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against Ornithobacterium rhinotacheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets

a. The whole sentence is false
b. Only the first part of the sentence is true
c. Only the second part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is true

A

The whole sentence is false

54
Q

Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsillitis in dogs?

a. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of
subacute/chronic pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases they don’t need
to be treated with antibiotics at all
b. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute
bacterial pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases (eg. acute, mild, only
viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
c. Acute, mild pharyngitis and tonsilitis invole bacteria in most cases, but they can
be treated with narrow spectrum penicillins easily

A

Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute
bacterial pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases (eg. acute, mild, only
viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all

55
Q

In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics?

a. Calicivirus infection in cats
b. Canine distemper
c. Herpesvirus in cats
d. Aspergillus spp infection in dogs

A

Canine distemper

56
Q

“How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 years in the EU?

a. Slightly increased
b. Decreased
c. Increased to a large extent
d. It hasn’t changed significantly

A

Decreased

57
Q

What is the meaning of the MIC value?
a. Maximal inhibitory concentration
b. Mean inhibitory concentration
c. Minimal inhibitory concentration
d. Median inhibitory concentration

A

Minimal inhibitory concentration

Prudent use of AM PQ2021 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions