2021 PQ Flashcards
Enrofloxacin belongs to…?
a. AMEG D
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG B
AMEG B
For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines?
a. For 7 days
b. For 5 days
c. For 30 days
d. Its validity shall not be limited
For 5 days
Gentamicin belongs to…?
a. AMEG B
b. AMEG A
c. AMEG C
d. AMEG D
AMEG C
How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 year in the EU?
a. Increased the large extent.
b. Deacreased
c. It has not changed significantly.
d. Slightly increased.
Decreased
How would you describe the pharmacokinetic properties of colistin and gentamicin?
a. None of them
b. Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very low from gastrointestinal tract.
c. Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very high from gastrointestinal tract.
d. These antibacterial agents can not be used by vets.
Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very low from gastrointestinal tract
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale is frequently resistant to this antibiotic.?
a. Difloxacin
b. Both of them
c. Tylosin
d. None of them
Both of them
Systemic treatment is needed in this case of otitis?
a. Both of them
b. Suppurative otitis externa
c. Ceruminosus otitis externa
d. None of them
Suppurative otitis externa
This agent is e ffective against Actinobacillus suis and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine:?
a. Enrofloxacin, IM
b. All of them
c. Tulathromycin, IM
d. lincomycin-spectinomycin kombinációja, IM
All of them
This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good.?
a. None of them
b. Florfenicol
c. Both of them
d. Lincomycin
Both of them
This drug can e ffectively be used in cystitis in dogs if it’s caused by enterococci or lactamase producing E. coli.?
a. Amoxicillin
b. Both of them
c. None of them
d. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
Both of them
This drug is authorised for poultry and can be e ffective against fowl cholera.?
a. Tylosin
b. None of them
c. Amoxicillin
d. Both of them
Amoxicillin
This drug is authorised for poultry and can be e ffective against ulcerative enteritis.?
a. Phenoxymethylpenicillin
b. Neomycin
c. None of them
d. Both of them
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
What is the route of administration for gamithromycin in swine?
a. IM
b. Both of them
c. None of them
d. PO
IM
Which agent would be a first-line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs?
a. Enrofloxacin
b. Gentamicin
c. Azithromycin
d. Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Azithromycin
Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?
a. Tiamulin
b. Ciprofloxacin
c. Gamithromycin
d. Cefalexin
Cefalexin
Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs?
a. None of them
b. Both of them
c. Mupirocin
d. Rifampicin
Rifampicin
Which of the following bacteria can cause polyserositis of swine?
a. Mycoplasma suis
b. Escherichia coli
c. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
d. Streptococcus suis
Streptococcus suis
Which parameter is pharmacokinetic?
a. MIC
d. Streptococcus suis
b. Cmax
c. None of them d. Both of them
Cmax
Zinc sulphate can be used topically to treat…?
a. Interdigital dermatitis
b. BRDC
c. None of them
d. Diarrhea
Interdigital dermatitis
“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against…?
a. Both of them
b. Mastitis
c. None of them
d. BRDC
BRDC
It is inevitable to remember the phamacodynamic properties of certain antimicrobilas to be able to reduce the spreading of resistance. Based on this knowledge macrolide antibiotics are adviced to use in high dosages for short period of time.
True
False
False
Tulathromycin can reach e ective concentration in lung and this concentration persist in lung until one week.
True
False
True
Enrofloxacin is excellent in the treatment of pneumonia caused by gram negative fastidious pathogens in swine and it is outstanding activity against Mycoplasma species.
True
False
True
Amoxicillin is authorized only for intramuscular administration in both swine and cattle.
True
False
False
As of February 2022, the prophylactic use of antimicrobials will be limited to the individual treatment of animals.
True
False
False
The most common form of antibiotics used by veterinarians is a solution and premix.
True
False
True
The spread of antimicrobial resistance can be slowed down?
True
False
True
From 2022, when antibiotics are added to feed, the duration of prophylactic treatment must not exceed two weeks.
True
False
False
The e fficacy of oral chlortetracycline against mycoplasmas in poultry species is uncertain due to poor absorption.
True
False
True
In poultry species, tilmicosin may be most e ective in treating diseases caused by Spirochaeta spp.
True
False
False
Oral sulfonamide-trimetroprim combinations are particularly e ective against mycoplasmas in poultry species.
True
False
False
The PK/PD analysis (AUC/MIC modell) helps estimate the degree of spreading antimicrobial resistance. The higher the ratio the higher the chance is for selection of mutant bacteria resistant to the given antimicrobial agent.
True
False
False
Acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones in pathogenic bacteria develops gradually and in several stages only a er several weeks of treatment.
True
False
False
There is a UTI infection in a German shepherd dog. From the urine sample
E. coli could be cultured, which has 32 μg/ml MIC value to amoxicillin.
Regarding to the table, the substance will be e ffective during the
treatment.
True
False
True
There is a UTI infection in a shih-tzu dog. From the urine sample MRSA
could be cultured, which has 64 μg/ml MIC value to amikacin. Regarding
to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance will NOT be e ective
during the treatment.
True
False
True
There is a UTI infection in a ten-year-old Persian cat. From the urine
sample E. coli could be cultured, which has 4 μg/ml MIC value to
cefovecin. Regarding to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance will be e ffective during the treatment.
True
False
False
There is a UTI infection in a four-year-old pug. From the urine sample
Enterococcus faecalis could be cultured, which has 8 μg/ml MIC value to
doxycycline. Regarding to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance
will NOT be e ective during the treatment.
True
False
False
It is proven, that animal products can transfer antimicrobial resistance to people, the most important and versatile vector of it is the E. coli.
True
False
True
In case of time dependent bactericidal antibiotics their maximum E concentration should be at least six times higher in the treated compartment then the MIC volume of the given antibiotic agent for the given infectious bacterium isolate.
True
False
False
Multiple causes can be present in the background of BRDS, while the treatment of which the bacterial resistance is rare. Most of the empirically suitable antibiotics can treat the disease in case of P. multocida, M. haemolytica and M. bovis infectious background as well.
True
False
False
In case of bovine P. multocida respiratory disease the MIC value for ce iofur is 0,004 mg/μl. The concentration reached in the PELF, in the blood and in the pulmonary interstitial fluid is higher than the MIC value for more than 8 days. This means a correct drug choice for the treatment of the infectious disease.
True
False
True
In case of ruminant Porphyromonas levii interdigital dermatitis, although the substance can be present at the site of infection in high concentrations, using tetracyclin locally is not advised due to the bacterial resistance against the substance.
True
False
False
The treatment of calf E. coli diarrhea depends on the severity of the condition of the animal, in case of lack of systemic symptoms the usage of antibiotic agents is not advised, fluid-, and electrolite therapy is recommended.
True
False
True
For the treatment of Escherichia coli diarrhoea in weaned piglets, enrofloxacin is the best choice, taking into account pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, antibiotic susceptibility and public health considerations.
True
False
False
Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?
a. Ciprofloxacin
b. Both of them
c. Cefalexin
d. None of them
Cefalexin
Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment
a. The whole sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. Only the first part of the sentence is true ?
d. The whole sentence is false
The whole sentence is true
Which of the following drugs can be cross-resistant?
a. Levamisole and triclabendazole
b. Pyrantel and dieldrin
c. Fipronil and pyrantel
d. Dieldrin and fipronil
Dieldrin and fipronil
Which statement is true about the following sentence? Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent in otitis externa, because it had good antibiofilm effect
a. Only the first part of the sentence is true
b. Only the second part of the sentence is true
c. The whole sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is false
The whole sentence is true
Valnemulin belongs to the…
a. Glycopeptide antibiotics
b. Lincosamides
c. Macrolides
d. Pleuromutilins
Pleuromutilins
Pleuromutilins are…
a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. None of them
d. Bacteriostatic agents
Bacteriostatic agents
Sulphonamides are..
a. Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
b. Time dependent bactericidal agents
c. Bacteriostatic agents
d. None of them
Time dependent bactericidal agents
Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharyngitis in companion animals?
a. Streptococci in cats, Pasteurella spp. In dogs
b. Steptococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
c. Staphylococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
d. Staphylococci in cats, Pasteurella spp. In dogs
Steptococci in dogs, Pasteurella spp. In cats
Which statements is true about the following sentence? Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against Ornithobacterium rhinotacheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets
a. The whole sentence is false
b. Only the first part of the sentence is true
c. Only the second part of the sentence is true
d. The whole sentence is true
The whole sentence is false
Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsillitis in dogs?
a. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of
subacute/chronic pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases they don’t need
to be treated with antibiotics at all
b. Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute
bacterial pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases (eg. acute, mild, only
viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
c. Acute, mild pharyngitis and tonsilitis invole bacteria in most cases, but they can
be treated with narrow spectrum penicillins easily
Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute
bacterial pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases (eg. acute, mild, only
viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with antibiotics at all
In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics?
a. Calicivirus infection in cats
b. Canine distemper
c. Herpesvirus in cats
d. Aspergillus spp infection in dogs
Canine distemper
“How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 years in the EU?
a. Slightly increased
b. Decreased
c. Increased to a large extent
d. It hasn’t changed significantly
Decreased
What is the meaning of the MIC value?
a. Maximal inhibitory concentration
b. Mean inhibitory concentration
c. Minimal inhibitory concentration
d. Median inhibitory concentration
Minimal inhibitory concentration
