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U.S. Citizenship > 2021 > Flashcards

2021 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

▪ It sets up the government
▪ It defines the government
▪ It protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

It is a change or an addition to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights (권리 장전)

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A 
▪ speech
▪ press
▪ assembly
▪ religion
▪ petition the government
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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

▪ It announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ It declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ It said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

▪ capitalist economy

▪ market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A 
▪ Congress
▪ President
▪ Executive branch (행정부)
▪ Legislative branch (입법부)
▪ The courts (법원)
▪ Judicial branch (사법부)
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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances

▪ separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ Legislature (입법부)

(legislative 입법부의)

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ the Senate: 상원
▪ the House of Representatives: 하원

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Debbie Stabenow, Gary Peters

Senators: S -
Stabenow: S -

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

two (2)

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Jack Bergman

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

It is because of the state’s population.

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four (4)

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Donald Trump (the 45th)

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Mike Pence (the 48th)

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

It advises the President.

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A 
▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ It reviews laws.
▪ It explains laws.
▪ It resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ It decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ They provide schooling and education.
▪ They provide safety (fire departments) and protection (police).
▪ They give a driver’s license.
▪ They approve zoning and land us.

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Gretchen Whitmer

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Lansing

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Republican party

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

▪ Serve on a jury

▪ Vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

▪ vote in a federal election

▪ run for federal office

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A 
▪ freedom of expression
▪ freedom of speech
▪ freedom of assembly
▪ freedom to petition the government
▪ freedom of religion
▪ the right to bear arms
52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

▪ the United States

▪ the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

▪ obey the laws of the United States
▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
▪ be loyal to the United States
▪ give up loyalty to other countries
▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

eighteen (18) and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

▪ vote

▪ join a political party

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

▪ at age eighteen (18)

▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A 
▪ freedom
▪ political liberty
▪ religious freedom
▪ economic opportunity
▪ practice their religion
▪ escape persecution
59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

▪ American Indians

▪ Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

▪ Africans

▪ people from Africa

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

▪ New York
▪ New Jersey
▪ New Hampshire

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

▪ The Constitution was written.

▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 7/4, 17 74 + 2 = 1776

When was the Constitution written? 11 years later; 1776 + 11 = 1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

(John) Jay

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

▪ a U.S. diplomat
▪ the oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ the first Postmaster General of the United States
▪ the writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
▪ started the first free libraries

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

(George) Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

(George) Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A

the Civil War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

the Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

▪ slavery

▪ economic reasons

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

He freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

▪ fought for women’s rights

▪ fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

A 
▪ World War I
▪ World War II
▪ Korean War
▪ Vietnam War
▪ (Persian) Gulf War
79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

(Woodrow) Wilson

W. W

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

(Franklin) Roosevelt

  • Don’t be confused by Benjamin Franklin.
81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights (movement)

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

A

▪ fought for civil rights

▪ worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

▪ Chippewa

▪ Apache

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A

▪ Missouri (River)

▪ Mississippi (River)

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

▪ Puerto Rico

▪ Guam

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

▪ Michigan
▪ Minnesota
▪ Washington

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

▪ California
▪ Arizona
▪ New Mexico
▪ Texas

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington, D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

▪ New York (Harbor)

▪ Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because there were 13 original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

because there are 50 states

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

▪ Independence Day
▪ Thanksgiving
▪ Christmas

101
Q
  • Michigan Governor?
  • Michigan Senators?
  • Your U.S. Representative?
  • the Speaker of the House?
  • Chief Justice?
  • President during the Great Depression and World War II?
  • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers?
  • What war was Eisenhower a general in?
  • Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
  • When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
  • When was the Constitution written?
A
  • Michigan Governor: Gretchen Whitmer
  • Senators: Debbie Stabenow, Gary Peters
  • Representative: Jack Bergman
  • the Speaker of the House: Nancy Pelosi
  • Chief Justice: John Roberts
  • President during the Great Depression and World War II: Franklin Roosevelt
  • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers: John Jay
  • Eisenhower was a general in World War II
  • Declaration of Independence written by: Thomas Jefferson
  • Declaration of Independence: 1776
  • the Constitution written: 1787

U.S. Citizenship (2 decks)

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