2021/03/27- Flashcards

2021/02/20-2021/03/27

1
Q

tinker

A

to make small changes to something, especially in an attempt to repair or improve it:
He spends every weekend tinkering (around) with his car.
I wish the government would stop tinkering with the health service.

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2
Q

fiend

A

an evil and cruel person:

He was portrayed in the media as a complete fiend.

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3
Q

weld

A

to join two pieces of metal together permanently by melting the parts that touch:
Iron spikes have been welded (on) to the railings around the embassy.

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4
Q

riddled with

A

full of holes:

He wore an old jacket riddled with holes.

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5
Q

mayhem

A

a situation in which there is little or no order or control:

With 20 kids running around and only two adults to supervise, it was complete mayhem.

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6
Q

realm

A

an area of interest or activity:

Her interests are in the realm of practical politics.

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7
Q

theatrically

A

in a way that belongs or relates to the theatre, or to the performance or writing of plays, opera, films, etc.:
How can theatrically talented kids be nurtured and developed?
She writes theatrically exciting plays.

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8
Q

delirious

A

unable to think or speak clearly because of fever or mental confusion:
She had a high temperature and was delirious.

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9
Q

somberly

A

in a way that is serious, sad, and without humor or entertainment:
“She has lost one brother already,” he said somberly.
The two conversed somberly for a while then ordered sandwiches.

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10
Q

muse

A

to think about something carefully and for a long time:

I began to muse about/on the possibility of starting my own business.

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11
Q

sibling

A

a brother or sister:
I have four siblings: three brothers and a sister.
There was great sibling rivalry (= competition) between Peter and his brother.

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12
Q

variant

A

something that is slightly different from other similar things:
There are many colas on the market now, all variants on the original drink.
There are four variants of malaria, all transmitted to humans by a particular family of mosquitoes.

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13
Q

vignette

A

a short piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that clearly expresses the typical characteristics of something or someone:
She wrote several vignettes of small-town life.

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14
Q

intercom

A

a device that people speak into when they want to communicate with someone who is inside a building, in a different room, in part of a plane, etc.

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15
Q

stooge

A

a person who is forced or paid by someone in authority to do an unpleasant or secret job for them:
The newly appointed mayor is widely regarded as a government stooge.

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16
Q

seizure

A

a sudden failure of the heart:
His aunt died of a seizure.
figurative humorous When I told her how much it cost she nearly had a seizure (= she was very shocked).

17
Q

vicinity

A

the area around a place or where the speaker is :
There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity of the station.
We could see that there were several open Wi-Fi networks in the vicinity.
Anyone who happened to be in the vicinity could have been injured or killed.

18
Q

dichotomous

A

involving two completely opposing ideas or things:

The test was used to compare dichotomous variables.

19
Q

precocity

A

the condition of showing mental development or achievement much earlier than usual:
His parents had recognized his musical precociousness.
Once so full of promise and precociousness, the golfer hasn’t won a tournament in 19 months.

20
Q

erudite

A

having or containing a lot of knowledge that is known by very few people:
He’s the author of an erudite book on Scottish history.

21
Q

hallow

A

to give something great importance and respect, often because it is very old:
methods that have been hallowed by centuries of use

22
Q

recite

A

to say a piece of writing aloud from memory, or to publicly say a list of things:
She proudly recited the Pledge of Allegiance.
The opposition party recited a long list of the government’s failings.