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Angielski > 2020 > Flashcards

2020 Flashcards

1
Q

Facilitate

A

Enable, make something easy

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2
Q

Enclose

A

Surround

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3
Q

Insulate

A

To shield, to protect (myelin sheath insulate the neurons)

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4
Q

Trigger

A

Initiate

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5
Q

Volition

A

Ability to make conscious choices and decisions

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6
Q

Projection

A

Something that sticks out, bulges or protrudes

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7
Q

Interpret

A

Decode, make clear, figure out

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8
Q

Transmit

A

Conduct

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9
Q

The brain

A

Encephalon

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10
Q

Medulla

A

Breathing, blood pressure, heartbeat, digestive secretion, transpiration

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11
Q

Grey matter

A

Neural cell bodies, cerebral cortex

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12
Q

White matter

A

Axons

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13
Q

Nerves

A

Axon containing structures covered by connective tissue

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14
Q

Ganglion

A

Collection of neuronal cell bodies outside the CNS

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15
Q

Meninges

A

Enclose, protect CNS

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16
Q

Junction

A

Synapse

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17
Q

Synaptic cleft

A

Synaptic space, gap, fissure, crevice

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18
Q

Impulse

A

Action potential

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19
Q

Epileptic seizure

A

Uncontrolled, chaotic electrical activity in the brain

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20
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

Degenerative condition of the brain causing weakness and stiffness of the muscles

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21
Q

Dementia

A

Loss memory of recent events

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22
Q

Bedridden patients

A

Przykuci do łóżka

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23
Q

Incontinent

A

Nietrzymajacy moczu lub stolca

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24
Q

Deafness

A

Buzzing, ringing in the ear (tinnitus)

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25
Q

Blindness

A

Double vision (diplopia), blurring (loss of visual acuity, clarity of vision)

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26
Q

Numbness

A

Anaesthesia, tingling or pins and needles

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27
Q

Unsteadiness

A

Ataxia, dizziness (vertigo), light headness

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28
Q

Weakness

A

Loss of power

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29
Q

Paralysis

A

Complete loss of power

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30
Q

Tremor

A

Involuntary rhythmic movement

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31
Q

Abnormal gait

A

Unusual manner of walking

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32
Q

Hoarseness

A

Rough, deep voice, verbal cord paralysis

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33
Q

Slurred speech

A

Poor articulation as in cerebral disease

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34
Q

Syncope

A

Sudden loss of consciousness due to temporary failure of the cerebral circulation

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35
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

Loss of control of the bladder

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36
Q

Muscle bulk

A

Amount of muscle tissue

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37
Q

Wasting

A

Muscle atrophy, muscle reduced in bulk

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38
Q

Muscle tone

A

Amount of tension in a muscle when it is relaxed

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39
Q

Spasticity

A

Increased

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40
Q

Flaccidity

A

Decreased

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41
Q

Muscle power

A

Strength

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42
Q

Gait

A

Manner of walking

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43
Q

Reflex

A

Immediate response of the body to a stimulus

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44
Q

Knee jerks

A

Odruch kolanowy

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45
Q

Tendon hammer

A

Reflex hammer

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46
Q

Absent

A

None

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47
Q

Diminished

A

Less than normal

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48
Q

Brisk

A

Stronger than normal

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49
Q

Coma

A

Patient is comatose

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50
Q

The Glasgow coma scale

A

Eye opening, verbal response, motor response

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51
Q

Pinna

A

Auricle, built up of cartilage

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52
Q

Lobule

A

Ear lobe

53
Q

External auditory meatus

A

Ear canal

54
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

Eardrum

55
Q

The middle ear

A

Tympanic cavity

56
Q

Malleus

A

Hammer

57
Q

Anvil

A

Incus

58
Q

Stapes

A

Stirrup

59
Q

Swimmer’s ear

A

Otitis externa, blocked ear, itching, tender ear

60
Q

Cauliflower ear

A

Bokserskie ucho

61
Q

Moist

A

Wilgotny

62
Q

Ossiculectomy

A

Surgical removal of one of the ossicles

63
Q

Otorrgea

A

Discharge from the ear

64
Q

Improve

A

Get better

65
Q

Deteriorate

A

Get worse

66
Q

Relapse

A

Patient gets better but then worse again

67
Q

Remission

A

Improvement in recurring conditions, complete remission

68
Q

Congenital

A

Dating from birth

69
Q

Hereditary

A

Passed down from parent to offspring

70
Q

Infectious

A

Spread easily between people

71
Q

Contagious

A

Passed by touching

72
Q

Metabolic

A

Chemical conversion

73
Q

Degenerative

A

Wearing out

74
Q

Immunological

A

Defense mechanism

75
Q

Allergy

A

Hypersensitive reaction

76
Q

Trauma

A

Physical damage

77
Q

Defects

A

Faults

78
Q

Obstruction

A

Blocking

79
Q

Vessel

A

Naczynie

80
Q

Invastation

A

Invasion

81
Q

Protozoa

A

Worm like parasite

82
Q

Carrier

A

Host with no symptoms

83
Q

Neoplasms

A

New growths

84
Q

Benign

A

Mild, self limiting

85
Q

Malignant

A

Cancerous and spread

86
Q

Ischaemia

A

Insufficient blood supply

87
Q

Necrosis

A

Death

88
Q

Deficiency

A

Shortage

89
Q

Pollen

A

Pyłek

90
Q

Dust mite

A

Roztocz

91
Q

Pet dander

A

Sierść

92
Q

Side effects

A

Unwanted action

93
Q

Idiosyncratic

A

Have a bad effect only on a few people

94
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

95
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

96
Q

Bursitis

A

Housemaid’s knee

97
Q

Candida

A

Thrush

98
Q

Cerebral palsy

A

To be spastic

99
Q

Cerebral infarction/bleeding

A

Stroke

100
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

101
Q

Eructation

A

Belching

102
Q

Erythema pernio

A

Chillbrains

103
Q

Flatulence

A

Winds, bloating

104
Q

Haemorrhoids

A

Piles

105
Q

Halitosis

A

Bad breath

106
Q

Hordeolum

A

Stye

107
Q

Infectious mononucleosis

A

Glandular fever

108
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Heart attack

109
Q

Oedema

A

Swelling

110
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Polio

111
Q

Pyrosis

A

Heartburn

112
Q

Tendinitis

A

Tennis elbow

113
Q

Uritocaria

A

Heat spots, nettle rash

114
Q

Epidemic parotitis

A

Mumps

115
Q

Charley horse

A

A cramp

116
Q

Epidemic

A

Outbreak

117
Q

Incidence rate

A

Probability of developing a particular disease during given period of time

118
Q

Prevalence rate

A

The number of people in a population who have a disease in given time

119
Q

Bactericidal

A

Bakteriobójczy

120
Q

Emphysema

A

Rozedma

121
Q

Papules

A

Grudka na skórze

122
Q

Wheezing

A

Świszczenie

123
Q

Incubation period

A

The time between infection and the appearance of symptoms

124
Q

Latency period

A

The time when the pathogen is inactive

125
Q

Acute disease

A

A short lived disease with the rapid onset and a short course

126
Q

Flare up

A

An onset or recurrence of more severe symptoms

127
Q

Refractory disease

A

A disease that resists treatment

128
Q

Self limiting disease

A

A disease or condition that usually stops or ends without therapy

129
Q

Disseminated disease

A

A disease that has spread to other body parts

Angielski (3 decks)

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