2020-2021 Flashcards

1
Q

Surveying uses the techniques of ________.

A

Geometry and trigonometry

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2
Q

Historically, distances were measured _________.

A

Through the use of chains with links of a known length.

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3
Q

Early surveyors learned that the simplest method to measure height was with an altimeter. The altimeter they used was basically a________.

A

Barometer

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4
Q

Theodolites have been used to measure angles since

A

1571

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5
Q

Distance is defined as the amount of ________between two things.

A

Space

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6
Q

Although some drawings refer to sea level, it is usually changed to __________.

A

An elevation above finished floor

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7
Q

The term “ plumb” means that the work is truly perpendicular to _________.

A

Level

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8
Q

Transferring a benchmark may be accomplished with the use of a_______.

A

Rotating laser

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9
Q

The horizontal starting points for column lines and other measurements are called _______.

A

Control lines

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10
Q

A______compass may be used to draw and divide circles larger than those made by a regular pair of compasses

A

Beam

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11
Q

The advantage of the open case on an engineer’s tape is it _______.

A

Is easy to clean any debris that might get caught in the tape

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12
Q

Some measuring tapes do not have zero start at the end of the blade. They will start a foot back. This is called a(n)

A

Dead foot

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13
Q

If you are using a measuring tape around electric hazard, it would probably be best to choose a(n)_______blade.

A

Fiberglass

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14
Q

At which of the following temperatures will a steel tape read true to the manufacturer’s standards?

A

68 degrees Fahrenheit

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15
Q

To keep measuring tape from sagging, an ironworker should use a constant tension handle, and pull the tape with one pound of pressure for each ______feet of tape

A

10

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16
Q

Plumb bobs are being replaced by optical plummets and handheld lasers because _______.

A

A plumb bob will move on a strong wind

17
Q

In the early days of skyscrapers, workers would dampen any swinging movement of the plumb bob by ______.

A

Hanging the weight in a container of oil

18
Q

When using a level, an object or surface is level when _______.

A

The bubble in the video is centered between the two lines on the vial

19
Q

The Philadelphia rod is a graduated roof made of two sections and can be extended from ______to 13 feet or longer.

A

7

20
Q

Laser distance measuring tools are also known as _______.

A

Electronic tape measures

21
Q

A Pythagoras button on a laser distance measuring device can be used to _______.

A

Calculate the third side of a triangle

22
Q

The combination square is composed of primarily two parts: a rule and a_____.

A

Head

23
Q

The most common tool used to make measurement marks on metal is the______.

A

Scribe

24
Q

Trammels, or trammel points, are the sockets or cursors that, together with a beam, make up a_________.

A

Beam Compass

25
Q

A chalk line is used for marking straight lines. These types of lines are made by stretching the line taught between two points, and then ________the line or string.

A

Snapping