2020-2021 Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately ______% of all fall-related injuries in steel erection operations are related to the placement, handling and attachment of steel decking.

A

60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

If bundles are opened and must be left overnight or for any length of time, make sure that they are_____.

A

Tied down to the structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Powder-actuated tools work like____and ironworkers who use them must have and carry on the specific certifications.

A

Loaded guns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following sheeting systems is the most complicated to install?

A

Multi-component field-assembled system sheeting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A distinction between shaking out floor decking and shaking out roof sheeting is that______.

A

The numbering system used to identify floors does not apply when shaking out roof sheeting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Any moisture that is allowed to accumulate on stored sheeting may cause_____.

A

Discoloration or damage to the sheeting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The two types of Aerial lifts commonly used in the installation of sheeting are the____type and the articulating boom type.

A

Scissor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If there are no access points(window opening,etc)along various elevations of the wall, the sheets are delivered to the ironworkers installing the sheeting by_____.

A

Hoisting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the following will produce hundreds or even thousands of small, crescent-shaped pieces of waste material, even with one cut?

A

Nibbler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The first bridges, including those well into the 19th century, were likely constructed of______.

A

Wooden planks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following is the longest-lasting bridge material

A

Stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The weight of a bridge itself is known as_____load.

A

Static

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If you place a timber between two supports, making a “beam bridge,” the top of the timber is in compression, but the bottom is in.

A

Tension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The span of a bridge is the distance_______.

A

Between bridge supports

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Any bridge that is supported by abutments alone is a_______span.

A

Simple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A span that is supported not at the ends but toward the center of the bridge truss is a______span.

A

Cantilever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Most of the bridges built by ironworkers are____bridges.

A

Beam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

I-beams welded together for the vertical web and horizontal flanges of the beam create a____girder.

A

Plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A deck-type bridge is a____bridge.

20
Q

When erecting a bridge, what must happen before anything is moved into the area?

A

The construction site is cleared of all trees and vegetation

21
Q

Unloading, shaking out, and storing materials for bridges is done in much the same manner as for any other structure except_____.

A

Pieces may be transported to the job site by barge

22
Q

Which of the following types of towers is a tower in its most simplified form, is usually smaller in height than the other two types of towers, and is polygon shape?

A

Monopole tower

23
Q

Towers that carry power lines to substations are______.

A

Electric transmission line towers

24
Q

Communication towers approach____feet in height

25
The support for transmission lines from the communications building to the tower is called a(n)
Ice bridge
26
Wind turbines generate electrical power using______.
Zero-emission technology
27
An advantage of a vertical-axis wind turbine’s main rotor shaft running vertically is____.
The turbine does not need to be pointed into the wind
28
Over the last fifty years, how many blades have wind turbines almost universally used?
2 or 3
29
The tip speed ratio between the speed of the_____and the tips of the blades.
Wind
30
It sometimes necessary to bring a turbine to a full stop_____.
To enable maintenance
31
The two basic types of foundations used to support wind turbines are: spread footing and_____.
Casing
32
When a clear span is within the building itself and extends vertically for several floors, the area is generally referred to as a(n)____.
Atrium
33
When two or more pieces are hoisted and erected together, the pieces are_____.
Set in tandem
34
Why are modular structures desirable for structures needed at industrial sites?
Most industrial sites have strict regulations regarding welding burning, etc.
35
In the United States, the first commercially-built roller coaster was the ____.
Switch-back railway
36
Once a ride had been thoroughly inspected, it is operated through _____complete cycle(s) of proper functioning before being opened to the public.
One
37
FRP bridge decks typically weigh____% less than cast in place concrete decks.
80
38
When sawing or cutting composite materials and the part edges begin to fray or turn black, you should________.
Slow the cutting speed
39
When drilling large quantities of composite materials, carbide tipped drills are recommended over standard high speed steel drill bits because standard high speed steel drill bits_______.
Require frequent sharpening
40
What kind of router is typically used to perform quick, highly repetitive standard routing operations?
Cnc
41
The strongest joint between pieces of composite shapes is obtained by _______.
Using a combination of properly fixed bolts with adhesives applied to the surfaces
42
If peel stresses cannot be avoided, an adhesive joint must be ______
Supplemented with a mechanical fastener or should be taped
43
When using composites, catalyzed resins, acrylic lacquers and polyester, epoxy, polyurethane, or oil-based paints can all be used as ______.
Sealants
44
If the surface of a composite structural shape has been drilled, but, pinched, sanded or otherwise broken to expose the glass reinforcement, the surface must be _____.
Resin-sealed
45
If a composite material is burned, the smoke released through burning may _____.
Be hazardous if inhaled
46
One way to fill a mislocated hole in a composite material is through bolting. The first step to fill a hole this way is to ______.
Drill the hole to the nearest tap size