202 History Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at Waterloo in 1815

A

Napoleon

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2
Q

What war was the Great War and the war that ended all wars

A

WWI

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3
Q

___ was a German King
___wanted everyone to look at Germany
___Had a withered hand kept it behind his back

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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4
Q

He was a Russian King & Cousin to Kaiser Wilhelm II

A

Tsar or Czar Nicholas II

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5
Q

Tsar or Czar son had____

A

Hemophilia

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6
Q

Hemophilia acquired the name the royal disease due to the high number of descendants of______afflicted by it.

A

Queen Victoria

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7
Q

Alexis father was____

A

Tsar or Czar Nicholas II

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8
Q

___Son of a presbyterian minister
___He was not for the war.
___President during WWI

A

Woodrow Wilson

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9
Q

___It was a passenger liner but was also carrying war material
__It was fair game for anybody.

A

Sinking of Lusitania

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10
Q

On the throne of Austria-Hungry from 1848-1916

A

Francis Joseph

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11
Q

___The Nephew of Francis Joseph

___Took the throne after Francis Joseph because Francis’s son committed suicide.

A

Francis Ferdinand

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12
Q

Is the wife of Francis Ferdinand___

A

Sarajevo

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13
Q

On June 28, 1914 Francis Ferdinand and Sarajevo died while

A

driving and were killed by assassins throwing a bomb under their car

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14
Q

The Central Power___

A
Austria
Germany
Italy
Japan
Turkey
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15
Q

The Allies

A

England
France
Russia
USA

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16
Q

Von schlieffen plan__

A

Attack the french by & Then after they do that send them straight to Russia to attack them

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17
Q

Why couldn’t Germany attack the French using the Von schlieffen plan___

A

They had to pass through Belgium to get to France

& Belgium had a treaty with England and England came and fought with Belgium against Germany

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18
Q

Germany word for Tank

A

Panzer

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19
Q

Germany word for Diesel power warship

A

Dreadnought

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20
Q

Germany word for Submarine or U-boats

A

Unter see boot

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21
Q

Germany word for Air force

A

Laftwaffe

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22
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm II’s speech, _______, reveals that Germans were encouraged to take part in imperialism. This demonstrates how Germany wanted to keep its empire growing, in order to compete with other nations.

A

A Place in the Sun

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23
Q

Trench Foot___

A

It is when your feet got so cold from their socks getting wet kinda like frost-bite

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24
Q

Shell shock___

A

PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder).

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25
Q

How to survive a poison gas bomb use a____

A

gas mask

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26
Q

The Land between the trenches___

A

NO MAN’S LAND

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27
Q

Where you are drafted and they look at your home life (only child, mother, father). They had to go through training.

A

Conscription

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28
Q

American refuse to eat Sauerkraut because Germans were called

A

Kraut

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29
Q

Who helped to recruit to sign up for the navy/army

A

Uncle Sam

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30
Q

I’m so proud of you son, go win the war

A

Happy Day

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31
Q

When people would write the soldier they would black out where they were

A

Loose lips sink ships

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32
Q

Who was Woodrow Wilson’s wife

A

Edith Wilson

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33
Q

Woodrow Wilson had

A

14 points

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34
Q

Every country would have their own representative and they would all meet together and talk it out.

A

League of Nations (one of the 14 points)

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35
Q

How many casualties were there in the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

50,000

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36
Q

was one of the bloodiest of World War One. For five months the British and French armies fought the Germans in a brutal battle of attrition on a 15-mile front. The aims of the battle were to relieve the French Army fighting at Verdun and to weaken the German Army.

A

Battle of Somme

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37
Q

There were how many casualties in the Battle of Somme?

A

1,120,000

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38
Q

One of the first battles of the war , A battle in the trenches,
This would be a defensive battle

A

Battle of Marne

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39
Q

976,000 casualties
______, fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies

A

The Battle of Verdun

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40
Q
  • Said that if you would follow him that he would get Germany out of the treaty.
  • He was an artist, but he failed
  • He was a messenger in the army
  • Got involved with Nazi
  • 1922 tried to overthrow the German government in the Munich beer hall push.
  • Writing a book called My Straight or My struggle
  • Chancellor
A

Hitler

41
Q
  • They made this job for Hitler that seems important but wasn’t really.
  • Was like a vice president
A

Chancellor

42
Q

____dies and Hitler takes over

A

Von Heimburg

43
Q

Calls the top job?

A

fuhrer or leader

44
Q

This is where they came up with ocean mines?

Whole fleet from Britain got blown up

A

Gallipoli

45
Q

He got blamed for the Gallipoli disaster

Under-secretary of the navy

A

Winston Churchill

46
Q

BRITISH CASUALTIES?

A

1.2 Million kill

2 Million wounded

47
Q

US CASUALTIES

A

116,000 kills
757 civilians
200,000 wounded American

48
Q

CENTRAL POWERS

A

4 million Military

  1. 1 million civilians
  2. 4 million wounded
49
Q

NEUTRAL

A

722,000 civilians

50
Q

A blimp was named after him blew up

A

Paul von Heimburg

51
Q
  • New Deal
  • He was elected 4 times before he died of a stroke April 12, 1945
  • 32nd President
  • Took office in January 1882
  • Democrat
  • Although accused being Communist
  • Government is involved and in charge of everything
  • He recognized USSR
A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

52
Q

We took longer to get over the_____ because we did not have as many job opportunities

A

The Great Depression

53
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt would get one the radio and give his speeches. He did this because he wanted the listeners to imagine him calm and collected.

A

Fireside Chat

54
Q

WPA

A

Works Progress Administration

55
Q

NRA- put people back to work

A

National Recovery Association

56
Q

CCC- A program to put people to work somewhere around 15-16. These jobs would be to help out the community like summer camps.

A

Civilian Conservation Corps

57
Q

FDIC

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

58
Q
  • Although accused being Communist
  • Government is involved and in charge of everything
  • He recognized USSR
A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

59
Q

She went down to the coal mines to see for herself if coal miners needed their raises.

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

60
Q

Vice presidents of Franklin D. Roosevelt and how long they served?

A
-John Nance Garner
1933-1941
-Henry A. Wallace
1941-1945
-Harry S. Truman
1945
61
Q

Who took on presidency when Franklin D. Roosevelt died

A

Harry S. Truman

62
Q
  • Night Of the broken glass

- Where the German went and broke all Jewish glass out of their stores to aggravate them

A

Kristallnacht

63
Q
  • Germany annexed Austria in 1938.

- Austria became part of Germany.

A

Anschluss

64
Q
  • Neville Chamberlain
  • Hitler took over Czechoslovakia.
  • Chamberlain thought it was a good deal and that Hitler would be happy.
A

Appeasement

65
Q
  • Hitler and Stalin (Germany/Russia)

- To divide Poland between them and not fight each other.

A

Non-Aggression Pact

66
Q

Germany invaded Poland.

A

September 1, 1939

67
Q
  • Britain declared war on Germany

- US is trying to stay out of it.

A

September 3, 1939

68
Q
  • December 7, 1941
  • Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
  • US entered the war.
A

Pearl Harbor

69
Q
  • Ended WWII
  • Started as Armistice Day.
  • Now Veteran’s Day
A

November 11, 1918

70
Q
  • Ended the war in the west
  • People involved was the League of Nations:
    1. England- David Lloyd George
    2. France- Clemenseau
    3. USA- Wilson
    4. Italy- Orlando
A

Treaty of Versailles

71
Q

Ended the war in the east

A

Treaty of Brest-Livistock

72
Q

On May 7, 1915, less than a year after World War I (1914-18) erupted across Europe, a German U-boat torpedoed and sank the RMS Lusitania, a British ocean liner en route from New York to Liverpool, England.

A

Lusitania

73
Q
  • Major naval battle of WWI

- England vs. Germany

A

Battle of Jutland

74
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare

A

Germany Slogan

75
Q
  • Land between the trenches

- Zigzags

A

No mans land

76
Q
  • 1917

- They killed the royal family of Russia

A

Communist Revolution

77
Q

Killed the people in the war

A

Spanish Flu

78
Q
  • Germany went through Belgium

- England and Belgium had a treaty that if Belgium went to war then England would help

A

Rape of Belgium

79
Q

Who is Autobahn Bismarck

A

Kaiser chancellor

80
Q

Where you are drafted

They would look at your home life (only child, mother and father)

A

Conscription

81
Q

What did the men that didn’t go over seas do at home

A

Made guns Coffee Bread Clothes Nylon Meat Victory Garden for the Army and the soldiers went they came home

82
Q

Jazz Knee Length short Dress Flappers Gangsters Illegal Bars were called sneak easy Raiding the Bar- moving the bar to wear it looks Movies Silent FIlms“The Jazz Singer” the first audible film Radio Cars Telephones Small Baby Boom Refrigerator Storm Pit. All of these things were in what

A

THE ROARING 20s

83
Q

Who were the Presidents in the Roaring 20s

A

Wilson. Cooledge, Hoover

84
Q

Get blamed for the Great Depression

Run on the Bank

A

Hubert Hoover

85
Q

What was the FDIC and who came up with it

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Franklin Roosevelt

86
Q

WPA

A

Works progress administration

87
Q

NRA

A

National Recovery Association

88
Q

Civilian Conservation Corps
A program to put people to work somewhere around 15-16
These jobs would be to help out the community
Summer Camp

A

The CCC

89
Q

Tennessee Valley Authority

A

TVA

90
Q

One of the first battles of the war
A battle in the trenches (land battle)
This would be a defensive battle

A

Battle of Marne

91
Q

976,000 casualties
Long battle
February 21,- December 18 1916
The germans are attacking the French city of Verdun

A

Battle of Verdun

92
Q

1,120,000
Came about because they were tired of fighting at Verdun.
July - November of 1916
Took 141 days to advance 7 miles
The aims of the battle were to relieve the French Army fighting at Verdun and to weaken the German Army.

A

Battle of Somme

93
Q
A naval battle 
1916
England vs. Germany
Denmark
Submarines
A

Battle of Jutland

94
Q

Battleships

Torpedos

A

Unrestricted warfare

95
Q

These were destroyer escorts for the carrier

A

Convoy system

96
Q

July- September 1917

A

Battle of Passchendaele

97
Q

This is where they came up with ocean mines

Whole fleet from Britain got blown up

A

Gallipoli

98
Q

He got blamed for the Gallipoli disaster

Under-secretary of the navy

A

Churchill