2019 Top 200 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Irbesartan

A

Avapro

Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker

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2
Q

Losartan Potassium

A

Cozaar

Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker

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3
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan, Prexxartan

Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker

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4
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin

Beta-blocker for high BP

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5
Q

Carvedilol

A

Coreg

Alpha adrenergic (antihypertensive) and beta-blocker for BP

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6
Q

Metoprolol

A

Lopressor, Toprol-XL

Beta-blocker for high BP

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7
Q

Propranolol HCl

A

Inderal, Hemangeol, Innopran XL

Beta-blocker for high BP

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8
Q

Amlodipine Besylate

A

Norvasc

Calcium channel blocker (antihypertensive)

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9
Q

Nifedipine

A

Procardia, Adalat, Afeditab

Calcium channel blocker (antihypertensive and dihydropyridine)

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10
Q

Diltiazem HCl

A

Cardizem, Dilacor

Calcium channel blocker (antihypertensive and non-dihydropyridine)

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11
Q

Benazepril HCl

A

Lotensin

ACE inhibitor

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12
Q

Enalapril Maleate

A

Vasotec

ACE inhibitor

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13
Q

Lisinopril

A

Zestril, Prinivil

ACE inhibitor

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14
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace

ACE inhibitor

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15
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Lipitor

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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16
Q

Lovastatin

A

Mevacor

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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17
Q

Rosuvastatin Calcium

A

Crestor

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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18
Q

Simvastatin

A

Zocor

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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19
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Tricor

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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20
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Lopid

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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21
Q

Doxazosin Mesylate

A

Cardura

Alpha adrenergic blocker (antihypertensive)

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22
Q

Tamsulosin HCl

A

Flomax

Alpha adrenergic blocker (antihypertensive)

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23
Q

Terazosin

A

Hytrin

Alpha adrenergic blocker (antihypertensive)

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24
Q

Clopidogrel Bisulfate

A

Plavix

Blood thinner

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25
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

Blood thinner

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26
Q

Warfarin

A

Coumadin

Blood thinner

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27
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitro-Bid

Vasodilator

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28
Q

Hydralazine HCl

A

Apresoline

Vasodilator

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29
Q

Digoxin

A

Lanoxin

Antiarrhythmal for heart failure and rhythm issues

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30
Q

Isosorbide Mononitrate

A

Imdur, Ismo, Monoket

Antiarrhythmal for angina

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31
Q

Amiodarone HCl

A

Cordarone

Antiarrhythmal for angina

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32
Q

Furosemide

A

Lasix

Loop diuretic/water pill

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33
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Microzide

Diuretic

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34
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldalactone

Potassium-sparing diuretic

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35
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide; Triamterene

A

Maxzide, Dyazide

Potassium-sparing diuretic (antihypertensive)

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36
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax

Benzodiazepine

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37
Q

Clonazepam

A

Klonopin

Benzodiazepine

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38
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan

Benzodiazepine

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39
Q

Temazepam

A

Restoril

Benzodiazepine

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40
Q

Zolpidem Tartrate

A

Ambien

Hypnotic

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41
Q

Citalopram

A

Celexa

SSRI antidepressant

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42
Q

Fluoxetine HCl

A

Prozac

SSRI antidepressant

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43
Q

Paroxetine

A

Paxil

SSRI antidepressant

44
Q

Sertraline HCl

A

Zoloft

SSRI antidepressant

45
Q

Duloxetine

A

Cymbalta

SNRI antidepressant

46
Q

Mirtzapine

A

Remeron

SNRI antidepressant

47
Q

Venlafaxine HCl

A

Effexor

SNRI antidepressant

48
Q

Bupropion

A

Wellbutrin, Zyban

Antidepressant

49
Q

Nortriptyline HCl

A

Pamelor

Tricyclic antidepressant

50
Q

Trazodone HCl

A

Desyrel

SSRI antidepressant

51
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Elavil

Tricyclic antidepressant

52
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Abilify

Atypical antipsychotic

53
Q

Quetiapine Fumarate

A

Seroquel

Atypical antipsychotic

54
Q

Risperidone

A

Risperidal

Atypical antipsychotic

55
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Atarax

Antihistamine

56
Q

Meclizine HCl

A

Antivert

Antihistamine

57
Q

Promethazine HCl

A

Promethegan

Antihistamine

58
Q

Donepezil HCl

A

Aricept

Cognition-enhancing drug (Alzheimer’s)

59
Q

Memantine HCl

A

Namenda

Cognition-enhancing drug (Alzheimer’s)

60
Q

Carbidopa; Levodopa

A

Sinemet

Dopamine precursor

61
Q

Ropinirole HCl

A

Requip

Dopamine promoter

62
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Tegretol

Mood stabilizer

63
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Lamictal

Anti-epileptic, mood stabilizer

64
Q

Topiramate

A

Topamax

Anticonvulsant

65
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Imitrex

Anti-migraine, Serotonin-1b and Serotonin-1d Receptor Agonist

66
Q

Dextroamphetamine; Dextroamphetamine Saccharate; Amphetamine; Amphetamine Aspartate

A

Adderall

Central Nervous System Stimulant for ADD/ADHD

67
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Ritalin

Central Nervous System Stimulant for ADD/ADHD

68
Q

Gabapentin

A

Neurontin

Anti-epileptic agent (GABA analog)

69
Q

Pregabalin

A

Lyrica

GABA analog used as nerve pain medication/anticonvulsant

70
Q

Buspirone HCl

A

Buspar

Non-narcotic for anxiety

71
Q

Carisprodol

A

Soma

Muscle relaxant

72
Q

Baclofen

A

Lioresal

gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist (Antispasmodic)

73
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Robaxin

Muscle relaxant

74
Q

Tizanidine

A

Zanaflex

Antispasmodic

75
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril

Antispasmodic

76
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Medrol

Corticosteroid

77
Q

Prednisone

A

Cortan, Deltasone

Corticosteroid

78
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Solu-Cortef

Corticosteroid

79
Q

Allopurinol

A

Zyloprim

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor

80
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

81
Q

Diclofenac

A

Voltaren

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

82
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Motrin, Advil

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

83
Q

Meloxicam

A

Mobic

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

84
Q

Naproxen

A

Aleve, Naprosyn

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

85
Q

Aspirin

A

Ecotrin, Bayer

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

86
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Tylenol

Analgesic

87
Q

Tramadol HCl

A

Ultram

Opioid agonist (analgesic)

88
Q

Acetaminophen; Hydrocodone Bitartrate

A

Norco, Vicodin, Lortab

Opioid agonist (analgesic)

89
Q

Hydrocodone Bitartrate

A

Hysingla, Vantrela

Opioid agonist

90
Q

Morphine

A

Astramorph, Duramorph

Opioid agonist

91
Q

Oxycodone

A

Oxycontin, Roxicodone

Opioid agonist

92
Q

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate

A

Plaquenil

Antirheumatic agent

93
Q

Methotrexate

A

Trexall

Folate Analog Metabolic Inhibitor

94
Q

Adalimumab

A

Humira

Immunosuppressant for chemotherapy

95
Q

Ondansetron

A

Zofran

Serotonin-3 Receptor Antagonist

96
Q

Dicyclomine HCl

A

Bentyl

Anticholinergic

97
Q

Polyethylene Glycol 3350

A

Glycolax, Miralax

Laxative

98
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid

Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist

99
Q

Ranitidine

A

Zantac

Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist

100
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Nexium

Proton pump inhibitor

101
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Prevacid

Proton pump inhibitor

102
Q

Omeprazole

A

Prilosec

Proton pump inhibitor

103
Q

Pantoprazole Sodium

A

Protonix

Proton pump inhibitor

104
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Synthroid

I-Thyroxine

105
Q

Metformin HCl

A

Glucophage

Anti-diabetic