2018 P2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why decrease in light dependent reaction decreases the light independent reaction

A

Less ATP

Less reduced NADP

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2
Q

Why a decrease in enzyme rubisco would limit rate of photosynthesis

A

Less CO2 reacts with RuBP

Less GP produced

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3
Q

Where is rubisco found in a cell

A

Stomata of chloroplast

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4
Q

Use information = does heat stress reduce the activity in plant leaves by affecting rubisco activase

A

Rubisco activity increases with temp
Rubisco activase activity decreases at high temp
Suggests activase doesn’t affect activity of rubisco
Result only for cotton
Results for isolated enzyme
No stats test

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5
Q

Why did the student left the apparatus for one hour after he yeast culture reached a constant temperature

A

So the oxygen is used

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6
Q

Why did the coloured liquid moved to the right

A

Anaerobic respiration produces CO2 gas increases volume of gas

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7
Q

Explain why a log scale is used

A

Large range in numbers

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8
Q

Why do Many yeast cells die during the death phase

A

No substrate

Increase in acidity

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9
Q

How would you determine mean percentage cover for beach grass on a sand dune

A
Divide area into squares 
Use a random number generator to select squares 
Place quadrants here 
Large sample size 
Find % cover 
Divide total % by number of sample s
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10
Q

We’re the results due to succession

A

Beach grass is pioneer species
Pioneers change environment
So its less hostile for shrubs - eg conifers
Conifers and hardwood = climax community

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11
Q

Why does % sunlight reaching ground reduce

A

Trees block sunlight

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12
Q

What can you conclude about the NPP in the sand dunes that are older than 1000 years

A

NPP remains constant

GPP + respiration constant

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13
Q

Why observed phenotype ratios obtained are not Sam as expected

A

Small sample size

Epistasis

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14
Q

What genotype off offspring with dwarf and mottled leaves

A

=ttmm

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15
Q

Explain results in table 3

A

Genes are linked
Produced fewer tall+ mottled and dwarf+normal offspring
Crossing over has occurred

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16
Q

Describe how farming cattle as a source of milk could have led to ad increase in LP

A
LP due to a mutation 
Milk provide glucose 
Individuals with LP more likely to survive and reproduce 
Directional selection 
Frequency of allele increases
17
Q

Why the number of people showing LP would rapidly increase once selection for this condition had been established

A

Dominant allele

Always expressed in offspring

18
Q

How mutation for lactase persistence causes LP

A

Mutation in promoter DNA for transcription factor

Lactase gene continues to be transcribed

19
Q

Vol of gas produced in cm3 per hour

A

4.9 x10-4