2018-2021 Resources Flashcards by Grant Teichmeier

What do you use to lift interdental papilla

a. Woodson #1 b. Molt #4 c. Adson forceps d. Brown forceps

woodson #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The Minnesota retracts cheek and tissue flaps. It can also be used to hold back mucoperiosteum.

a. True b. False

False

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hydrocondone combination (with acetemenophine) would be which class

a. Class I b. Class II c. Class III d. Class IV

Class II

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

An emergency patient comes into your office, and tells you he takes 8 aspirin per day, and has done so for over a year. What test do you want to order?

a. Bleeding time b. PT c. PTT d. Platelet Count

bleeding time

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which is a good description of Rongeurs

a. The side cutting are the more versatile of the two bad
b. they perform a crisp cut of bone, and produce no heat
c. They can only be used in the maxillary
d. Can be used as forceps and to deliver teeth

they perform a crisp cut of bone and produce no heat

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bone necrosis occurs at

a. 100.3 degrees Fahrenheit b. 10.3 degrees Celsius c. 47 degrees Celsius d. 47 degrees Fahrenheit

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

As opposed to hemostats, needle holders are
a. Cross hatcheted to keep the needle from rotating b. Longer tips c. Have vertical hatching to keep the needle from slipping d. A and C

a. Cross hatcheted to keep the needle from rotating

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Luxating teeth before extraction increases rate of root fracture
a. True b. False

false ;

see why

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Orofacial infections are primarily caused by anaerobic bacteria
a. True b. False

false;

see what bacteria

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

On an operator, the sterile areas are everything above the waist including head & neck, excluding
the posterior
a. True b. False

false

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How much epi do you give a patient with history of coronary artery disease
a. .04 mg b. .4 mg c. .02 mg d. .2 mg

0.04 mg

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Drill should be high speed, low torque, and rear exhaust

a. True b. False

false

high speed, high torque, and rear exhaust

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Diapedisis and margination occurs in what phase

a. Inflammatory b. Remodeling c. Fibroplastic

inflammatory phase

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ischemic heart disease

a. Short appt b. Semi supine c. Anxiety protocol d. All of the above

all above

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Adson forceps have fine opposing points and is traumatic. Brown forceps have recerrated tissues.
a. True b. False

false

they are less traumatic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

All are true about secondary intention healing except

a. Is faster
b. Granulation is allowed to occur
c. Surgeon may pack with gauze
d. Granulation results in a broad scar

faster

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Progression of HIV to AIDS is determined by a CD4 count less than 200.
a. True b. False

true

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tooth extractions heal by

a. Primary intention b. Secondary intention c. Tertiary intention d. Cruel intentions

secondary intentions

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Enveloped sterile instruments are sterile for 12 months only if double wrapped
a. True b. False

false (6months)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Dead space is defined as
a. Any space left empty/unfilled after wound closure b. Necrotic tissue pocket c. Pocket of infection d. Area of anemic tissue

any space left empty/unfilled after wound closure

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

End stage renal disease

a. Hypertension
b. Diabetes c. Chronic glomerulonephritis d. All of the above

all above

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of these is false about COPD
a. It’s a reversible process b. Generally onset after 40 c. Treat with bronchodilator d. Smoking and respiratory infections

it is a reversible process

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Emphysema has all of the following symptoms except

a. Cyontic and obese b. Barrelled chest c. Thin d. Non productive cough

cyanotic and obesse (this is for chronic bronchitis)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A 64 year old female patient comes into the emergency clinic, she is a heavy smoker, not under the
care of a physician, and on. medicaid. You notice she has peripheral swelling, dyspnea, orthopnea.
What would you suspect this patient of having? patient has all these symptoms, what does she
have

a. Asthma b. Type II diabetes c. Congestive heart failure d. COPD

congestive heart failure

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Most common cause of excess bleeding in soft tissue extraction is margins not being close enough. a. True b. False

false see what is the tho.....

Instruments that are fully submerged in steam from boiling water is sterile after 20 minutes. a. True b. False

false

All of the following are reasons for using autoclave except: | a. Fast b. Have office equipment c. Dulling and rusting

dulling and rusting

All of the following require antibiotic prophylaxis except | a. Previous IE b. Rheumatic fever c. Repaired congestive heart disease 5 months prior d. Prosthetic valve

Rheumatic fever

Diabetic patients all of these are true except a. Well controlled diabetic patients are no more prone to infection than an average patient b. They are more prone to hyperglycemia than hypoglycemia c. Hyperglycemia is more dangerous than hypoglycemia

hyperglycemia is more dangerous than hypoglycemia

Surgical sterile technique refers to keeping microbes out of incisions and cavities opened in surgery while medical sterile technique refers to keeping medical professionals/staff free of microbes. a. True, true b. True, false c. False, true d. False, false

true | true

Clean technique is used in dental surgeries that do not necessarily require a sterile everinment, and is used to protect the dental staff from infection from the patient, and to protect the patient from infection from the staff. a. True b. False

true

What is the absolute cutoff of blood pressure for performing dental treatment? a. 160/100 b. 180/110 c. 130/90 d. 120/80

180/110

When taking a health history on a new patient, and documenting a current disease, you should record all of the following except a. Onset b. Duration c. Description of symptoms and progression d. Detailed radiographic diagnosis

detailed radiographic diagnosis

IDDM is ASA 3 classification. | a. True b. False

true

Which of the following affect wound healing | a. Foreign objects b. Necrosis c. Hypoxia d. All of the above

all above

Hyper trophy refers to excessive wound healing beyond the border while kleoids refer to excessive wound healing, but within the wound borders a. True, true b. False, false c. True, false d. False, tr

false false

Patient has ischemic heart disease. You want to: | a. Have short appointments b. Put them in semi-supine c. All of the above

all above

The purpose of a much periosteal flap is primarily to a. Expose & allow visualization of the surgical site b. Allow you to see the damage from an alveoloplasty c. Re-assess gingival margins

expose and allow visualization of the surgical stie

A patient comes in complaining of a toothache that contains localized swelling. The patient had a recent MI within 2 months, and the doctor tells us that the patient has “been doing great since the MI.” Although you might not want to treat the patient for 6 months, you should treat the patient a. True b. False

true

In the fibrous phase, fibroblasts lay down tropocollagen that becomes collagen. Collagen is made in excess at this stage. a. True b. False

true

Dead space is

a. Voids left in the tissue after wound closure

An individuals chances of contracting HIV from an HIV + patient after a needle stick is 10%. a. True b. False

false see the real % 0.3%

The difference in the high and intermediate levels of disinfection is that the high level is able to get rid of spores. a. True b. False

true

Which of the following is true concerning rongeurs a. The only purpose is to smooth small areas of sharpness b. The 5S is the most effective of the two types c. Does not cause heat like the bur and handpiece d. Cuts with a quick, sharp, crisp cut e. C and D are true

c and d c. Does not cause heat like the bur and handpiece d. Cuts with a quick, sharp, crisp cut

Suture sizes from largest to smallest | a. 7-0 to 1-0 b. 1-0 to 7-0 c. 000000 to 0 d. 1 to 7

1-0 | 7-0

Axons in myelin sheath of nerve distal to sight of interruption undergo disintegration in their entirety. a. True b. False

true

All of the following are reasons for tooth extraction except (we’re not sure of answer; either B or C) a. Periodontal disease b. Asymptomatic third molar near inferior mandibular cortex c. Controlled platelet disorder

look this up

Person with heart issues, which do you give them?

6 cartridges of 2% lidocaine, w/ epi 1:200k

She is having a stroke, do you give her clot busting medication?

IDK FInd this answer

She is having a heart attack, do you perform the extraction?

no right??? | LOOK THIS UP

Taking a thorough pre-surgical assessment serves the following purpose: a. Developing a comfortable report between patient and Doctor b. Discovering any significant medical issues that require treatment adjustments c. Preparing for and/or avoiding emergencies relating to pre-existing conditions d. All of the above

all above

A patient with a history of hyperthyroidism has had her thyroid removed. She is currently taking thyroid hormones to compensate. Even though the patient has a history of hyperthyroidism, Epinephrine should not be used a. True b. False

false

INR tests

Prothrombin Time

Which is a good description of Rongeurs a. The side cutting are the more versatile of the two bad b. They perform a crisp cut of bone, and produce no heat c. They can only be used in the maxillary d. Can be used as forceps and to deliver teet

they perform crisp, cut of bone and produce no heat

t/f: As opposed to hemostats, needle holders are cross hatched to keep the needle from rotating

true

In Wallerian degeneration, the myelin sheath and nerve distal to the nerve impingement/damage disintegrate in their entirety a. True b. False

true

Emphysema has all of the following symptoms except | a. Cyanotic and obese b. Barreled chest c. Thin d. Non productive cough

cyanotic and obsese

t/f: rheumatic fever does not need antibiotic prophylaxis

true

A patient comes in complaining of a toothache that contains localized swelling. The patient had a recent MI within 4 months. The patient is asymptomatic, has a normal EKG and the doctor tells us that the patient has “been doing great since the MI.” Although you might not want to treat the patient for 6 months, you should treat the patient a. True b. False

true

In the fibrous phase, fibroblasts lay down tropocollagen that becomes collagen. Collagen is made in excess at this stage. a. True b. False

true

An individual’s chances of contracting HIV from an HIV + patient after a needle stick is 10%. a. True b. False

false

All of the following are indications for tooth extraction except (we’re not sure of answer; either B or C) a. Periodontal disease b. Asymptomatic third molar near inferior mandibular cortex c. Controlled platelet disorder

b. Asymptomatic third molar near inferior mandibular cortex

Would repair heals through what mechanism | a. Proliferation b. Migration c. Contact inhibition d. All of the above

all above

After luxation, the first thing you should do with the forceps is apply buccal force, since the bone is thinner and will be less likely that you fracture a root. a. True b. False –

False: | Apical is the first force you should apply after luxation

A patient has a large wound that continues to decrease in size. They will regain 100% of the strength from before the wound occurred a. True b. False

false like 80%

What do you use to lift interdental papilla

woodson #1

An emergency patient comes into your office, and tells you he takes 8 aspirin per day, and has done so for over a year. What test do you want to order? a. Bleeding time b. PT c. PTT d. Platelet Count

bleeding time

t/f: b. ASA I - helathy patient c. ASA II - NIDDM d. ASA III - uncontrolled HTN e. ASA IV - unstable Angina f. ASA V - moribund patient - expected to die without emergency treatment g. ASA VI - brain dead patient

true

Luxating teeth before extraction increases rate of root fracture a. True b. False

false

Orofacial infections are primarily caused by anaerobic bacteria a. True b. False

false

A female patient has osteoporosis and takes Zometa once every year. Her last dose was within the last 10 months. The patient does not require any treatment modifications a. True b. False

true

A patient has angina that is present with vigorous exercise. The angina is typically relieved by one nitroglycerin tablet. Which of the following applies to this scenario a. This patient has stable angina b. The patient should not receive any amount of Epi

a. This patient has stable angina

Which of the following are characterized as ASA 3 i. T1 insulin dependent diabetes ii. Stable angina iii. Controlled asthma iv. Symptomatic dysrhythmias

I and II

Angina is a

b. Symptom of IHD

A capsule of 2% 1:50,000 contains how much lidocaine and Epi

36 mg of lidocaine, 0.036 Epi

t/f: A patient with chronic bronchitis should be treated in the morning

false afternoon

Which of the following is a potential treatment modification that you might see in oral surgery for a patient with COPD a. Sit the patient in an upright position b. Have the patient breathe into a brown bag c. Give them supplemental oxygen at 6 L/min

sit in upright position

A patient has lupus and takes 20 mg of prednisode everyday. The patient does not require any additional steroids on the day of surgery a. True b. False

true

An oral antral fistula is an opening between the oral mucosa and the sinus membrane a. True b. False

false | tract not a fistula

Which of the following is not present in a scar forming wound a. Collagen b. Plasma c. Fibronectin d. Elastin

elastin

Dolor (pain) and Rubor (redness) are two cardinal signs of inflammation that are caused by vasodilation a. True b. False

false calor and rubor

In order to receive radiology treatment, you must wait until epithelial closure. For molars, this usually takes place within 21 days a. True b. False

true

The most important factors in bone healing are due to | a. Adequate vascularity b. Immobility c. A and B are true

a and b are ture

A nerve damage that disrupts the nerve sheath with the axon intact and can cause moderate paresthesia is termed neurotemesis a. True b. False

false

A hematoma can cause a. Dehiscence of the wound edges b. Decreased blood flow from pressure on the tissues c. Increased wound tissue d. Increased chances of infection e. All of the above are true

all above

Means of promoting wound hemostasis include i. Direct pressure from gauze packs and the patient’s function ii. Gauze packs directly placed into the socket iii. Vasoconstrictive substances and direct ligation iv. Layered closure v. Use of drains

*1, 2, and 3 are correct (4 & 5 are for dead space)

The removal of non viable, necrotic tissue or foreign debris to aid in wound healing is termed a. Irrigation b. Debridement c. Suction d. Avulsion

debridement

The best method of protection against Tb is | ______

mask

The most common types of antiseptics used in a dental office are a. Iodophors, chlorhexidine, alcohol b. Iodophors, chlorhexidine, hexachloraphene c. Chlorhexidine, Glutaraldehydes, Alcohol d. Chlorhexidine, Glutaraldehyes, Hexachloraphene

b. Iodophors, chlorhexidine, hexachloraphene

38. The purpose of a unibeveled chisel is to split teeth | a. True b. False

false bibevel function is to split teeth

Which is the difference between the needle holder and the hemostat a. The needle holder has parallel grooves b. The needle holder has crosshatched grooves c. The needle holder is longer

the needle holder has cross hatched grooves

The 3 main types of elevators are i. Straight ii. Triangular iii. Cryers iv. Cross Bar v. Picks

1,2,5

The elevator that can cause the most damage/fracture is | a. Cross bar b. Picks c. Rongeurs

cross bar

It is easier to tie the knots with a nylon suture compared to braided suturesp a. True b. False

false

The most common type of sutures used in oral surgery is | a. 3/8 “ b. reverse cutting c. silk d. All of the above

all above