2017 ilkbahar Flashcards
- ageing
The ageing of population, also known as ‘demographic ageing’, is a term used to describe —- in the age distribution of a population from the young towards people of older ages.
C) shifts
ageing
adjective mainly uk uk/us aging UK /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ US
becoming older
yaşlanan, eskiyen
an ageing population
- shifts
The ageing of population, also known as ‘demographic ageing’, is a term used to describe —- in the age distribution of a population from the young towards people of older ages.
A) opportunities B) regulations C) shifts D) assumptions E) conflicts
shift
noun [C] UK /ʃɪft/ US
CHANGE
a change in something
değişim, değişme
There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this matter.
WORK
B2 a period of work in a place such as a factory or hospital
vardiya, posta
afternoon/night shift
He works an eight-hour shift.
- author
Large collections of books are often unusable without careful attention to classification, so providing easy access to library materials using such labels as author, title, and subject, is essential for proper —- of any library.
D) utilisation
author
noun [C] UK /ˈɔːθər/ US
B1 someone who writes a book, article, etc
yazar
a popular author of children’s fiction
- utilisation
Large collections of books are often unusable without careful attention to classification, so providing easy access to library materials using such labels as author, title, and subject, is essential for proper —- of any library.
A) violation B) justification C) abandonment D) utilisation E) elimination
utilize verb [T]
formal uk usually utilise UK /ˈjuː.təl.aɪz/ US /ˈjuː.t̬əl.aɪz/
to use something in an effective way:
kullanım, yararlanma, faydalanma
The vitamins come in a form that is easily utilized by the body.
- accurately
IQ tests are often faulted for ignoring cultural or social biases, particularly with regard to schoolchildren, and critics claim they cannot _ _ _ _ predict a person’s future performance.
A) initially
B) accurately
C) conventionally
D) narrowly
E) strictly
accurate
adjective UK /ˈækjərət/ US
B1 correct or exact
doğru, tam
accurate information/measurements
She was able to give police a fairly accurate description of the man.
→ Opposite inaccurate
accurately adverb
doğru bir şekilde
- manifest
Parents who are responsive, non-authoritarian, and who manifest empathetic and caring
behaviours can _ _ _ _ the development of empathy in their children.
A) delay
B) acknowledge
C) relieve
D) enhance
E) surpass
manifest
verb [T] UK /ˈmænɪfest/ US formal
to show a quality or condition
göstermek, belli etmek, beyan etmek
[often reflexive] Grief manifests itself in a number of different ways.
- empathetic
Parents who are responsive, non-authoritarian, and who manifest empathetic and caring
behaviours can _ _ _ _ the development of empathy in their children.
A) delay
B) acknowledge
C) relieve
D) enhance
E) surpass
empathetic adjective
UK /ˌem.pəˈθet.ɪk/ US /-ˈθet̬-/ also empathic, /emˈpæθ.ɪk/
having the ability to imagine how someone else feels:
empati
a kind and empathetic friend
programmes training doctors to be empathic
- brought about
World War II is an important turning point in that it _ _ _ _ the beginning of the end of colonial
empires.
A) made out
B) handed down
C) brought about
D) took over
E) put back
bring sth about
— phrasal verb with bring UK /brɪŋ/ US verb [T] past tense and past participle brought
to make something happen
bir şeyin olmasını sağlamak
The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.
- burden
New research _ _ _ _ that mother monkeys _ _ _ _ to other females to help share the burden of
raising increasingly dependent offspring.
A) had suggested / were turning
B) suggests / had turned
C) suggested / have turned
D) has suggested / turn
E) will suggest / are turning
burden
noun [C] UK /ˈbɜːdən/ US
something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worryabout
ağır, yük, sorumluluk, zahmet, zor iş
the burden of responsibility
I’d hate to be a burden to you when I’m older.
burden verb [T]
to give someone something difficult or unpleasant to deal with or worry about
zahmet vermek, ağır yük yüklemek, sıkıntı vermek
Sorry to burden you with my problems.
- offspring
New research _ _ _ _ that mother monkeys _ _ _ _ to other females to help share the burden of
raising increasingly dependent offspring.
A) had suggested / were turning
B) suggests / had turned
C) suggested / have turned
D) has suggested / turn
E) will suggest / are turning
offspring
noun [C] UK /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ US plural offspring formal
the child of a person or animal
evlat, yavru, döl
to produce offspring
Patients with implants or electronic devices put inside their bodies _ _ _ _ using magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) because the machine’s magnet _ _ _ _ these objects within the body,
causing damage.
A) should not be examined / must move
B) could not be examined / had to move
C) may not be examined / used to move
D) cannot be examined / could move
E) must not be examined / ought to move
D) cannot be examined / could move
In the age of steam, with new railroads _ _ _ _ across Europe and the US, engineers began _ _ _
even more applications for the steam engine.
A) to spread / finding
B) having spread / to have found
C) spreading / to find
D) to have spread / find
E) spread / having found
C) spreading / to find
- vulnerable
During the investigation of a lethal or an easily transmitted disease, the necessary precautions
must be taken to protect health staff, because they are _ _ _ _ to catching the disease in
question.
A) committed
B) adaptable
C) entitled
D) vulnerable
E) accessible
vulnerable
adjective UK /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ US
easy to hurt or attack physically or emotionally
ruhsal ve fiziksel olarak kolaylıkla incinebilir/kırılabilir/yaralanabilir
She was a vulnerable sixteen-year-old.
The troops are in a vulnerable position.
He’s more vulnerable to infection because of his injuries.
vulnerability noun [U] UK /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ US
kırılganlık, kırılabilirlik
