20161020 Flashcards

1
Q

Ground

A

The land surface

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2
Q

Soil

A

the top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water, and air. See zonal soil, azonal soil, intrazonal soil, horizon (sense 4), horizon (sense 5) ▶ Related adjective: , telluric

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3
Q

Grass

A
  1. any monocotyledonous plant of the family Poaceae (formerly Gramineae), having jointed stems sheathed by long narrow leaves, flowers in spikes, and seedlike fruits. The family includes cereals, bamboo, etc
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4
Q

Plants

A
  1. such an organism that is green, terrestrial, and smaller than a shrub or tree; a herb
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5
Q

Branches

A

a secondary woody stem arising from the trunk or bough of a tree or the main stem of a shrub

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6
Q

Leaves

A

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants, usually consisting of a flat green blade attached to the stem directly or by a stalk ▶ Related adjectives: foliar, , foliate

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7
Q

Tree

A

any large woody perennial plant with a distinct trunk giving rise to branches or leaves at some distance from the ground ▶ Related adjective: arboreal

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8
Q

Roots

A

the organ of a higher plant that anchors the rest of the plant in the ground, absorbs water and mineral salts from the soil, and does not bear leaves or buds

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9
Q

Agriculture / farming

A

the science or occupation of cultivating land and rearing crops and livestock; farming; husbandry ▶ Related adjective: geoponic

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10
Q

Dairy produce

A

food derived from or containing milk and its derivatives

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11
Q

Slaughtered

A

Killed

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12
Q

Harvest

A

the gathering of a ripened crop

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13
Q

Crops

A

the produce of cultivated plants, esp cereals, vegetables, and fruit

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14
Q

Mining

A

the act, process, or industry of extracting coal, ores, etc, from the earth

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15
Q

Coal

A

a. a combustible compact black or dark-brown carbonaceous rock formed from compaction of layers of partially decomposed vegetation: a fuel and a source of coke, coal gas, and coal tar. See also anthracite, bituminous coal, lignite, peat

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16
Q

Iron

A

Ferro

17
Q

Tin

A

Alluminio

18
Q

Sun/sunny

A

the star at the centre of our solar system. It is a gaseous body having a highly compressed core, in which energy is generated by thermonuclear reactions (at about 15 million kelvins), surrounded by less dense radiative and convective zones serving to transport the energy to the surface (the photosphere). The atmospheric layers (the chromosphere and corona) are normally invisible except during a total eclipse. Mass and diameter: 333 000 and 109 times that of earth respectively; mean distance from earth: 149.6 million km (1 astronomical unit) ▶ Related adjective: solar

19
Q

Cloud/cloudy

A

a mass of water or ice particles visible in the sky, usually white or grey, from which rain or snow falls when the particles coagulate. See also cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, stratus

20
Q

Rain/rainy

A

a. precipitation from clouds in the form of drops of water, formed by the condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere

21
Q

Fog/foggy

A

a mass of droplets of condensed water vapour suspended in the air, often greatly reducing visibility, corresponding to a cloud but at a lower level

22
Q

Wind/windy

A

a current of air, sometimes of considerable force, moving generally horizontally from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. See also Beaufort scale ▶ Related adjective: , aeolian

23
Q

Ice/icy

A

1water in the solid state, formed by freezing liquid water ▶ Related adjective: glacial

24
Q

Shower/showery

A

Short rain

25
Q

Humidity/humid

A
  1. a measure of the amount of moisture in the air. See relative humidity, absolute humidity
26
Q

Pouring

A

Long rain

27
Q

Chilly

A

Cold

28
Q

Breeze

A

Light wind

29
Q

Gale

A

A strong wind, specifically one of force seven to ten on the Beaufort scale or from 45 to 90 kilometers per hour

30
Q

Hurricane

A
  1. a severe, often destructive storm, esp a tropical cyclone