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Customs > 2015 fjcl > Flashcards

2015 fjcl Flashcards

1
Q

Cursus honorum

A

Course of honors- steps you take to get the highest job

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2
Q

Consul

A

Two men- executives- elected yearly

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3
Q

Praetor

A

Judges

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4
Q

Quaestor

A

Treasurers

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5
Q

Aedile

A

In charge of roads and public games

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6
Q

Censor

A

In charge of taking census and public morals

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7
Q

Dictator

A

Had absolute power in time of emergency

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8
Q

Magister equitum

A

Master of horse/calvary

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9
Q

Senator

A

Must be a praetor to enter- for life

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10
Q

Tribune

A

Only plebians can run- can veto the senate

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11
Q

Patricians

A

Highest class

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12
Q

Equites

A

Business class

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13
Q

Plebians

A

Lower class

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14
Q

Patrons

A

Patron

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15
Q

Cliens

A

Client

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16
Q

Salutatio

A

Visit of the client to patrons house

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17
Q

Sportula

A

Cold food basket given to client when he is receivedby patron in his atrium

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18
Q

Deductio

A

Patron leads client to forum

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19
Q

Paterfamilias

A

Head of family

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20
Q

Patria potestas

A

Power of paterfamilias over family

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21
Q

Metae

A

Turning posts

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22
Q

Spina

A

Backbone around which they raced

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23
Q

Number of laps

A

7 usually

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24
Q

Ludi circenses

A

Chariot races

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25
Q

Factiones

A

Racing companies

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26
Q

Colors of the factiones

A

Red, white, blue, and green

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27
Q

Original factiones

A

Red and white

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28
Q

Longest lasting factiones

A

Blue and green

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29
Q

Circus maximus

A

Is between the palentine and aventine hills

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30
Q

Biga
Quadriga
Auriga

A

2 horse
4 horse
Charioteer

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31
Q

Curriculum

A

Succesfully completed lap

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32
Q

Carceres

A

Starting gates

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33
Q

Myrmillones

A

Fought with Helmet and oblong shield, sword, fish crest on helmet

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34
Q

Retiarii

A

Lightly clad, armed with a net and trident

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35
Q

Samnites

A

Oblong shield, visored helmet, and sword

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36
Q

Thracians

A

Small round shield, curved scimitar

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37
Q

Bestiarii

A

Hunters-fought wild beasts

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38
Q

Essedarii

A

Ride chariot with 2 horses

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39
Q

Andabatae

A

Heavily armed, but can’t see out of visored helmet

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40
Q

Laquearii

A

Armed with lasso and a curved piece of wood

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41
Q

Secutores

A

“Pursuers” like samnite but without the neck protector

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42
Q

Hoplomachi

A

Full armed with a breast plate and visored helmet

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43
Q

Rudis

A

Wooden sword given to gladiatprs on their retirement

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44
Q

Laniata

A

Gladiator trainer

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45
Q

Editor munerum

A

Giver of games

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46
Q

Arena

A

Sand put down to absorb blood from gladiator match

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47
Q

Premere pollicen

A

To press thumb against forefinger- spare gladiator

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48
Q

Venationes

A

Hunts where bestiarii fought wild beasts

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49
Q

Vertere pollicem

A

Turning thumb upwards or towards chest- signify death stroke

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50
Q

Naumachiae

A

Mock naval battles- they flooded the arena

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51
Q

Apodyterium

A

Dressing room

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52
Q

Hypocausta

A

Furnace

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53
Q

Caldarium

A

Hot bath

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54
Q

Frigidarium

A

Cold berth

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55
Q

Unctorium

A

Scraping room

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56
Q

Strigil

A

Scraper

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57
Q

Palaestra

A

Exercise area

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58
Q

Ludus

A

Elementary school

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59
Q

Litteratpr

A

Elementary school teacher

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60
Q

Paedagogus

A

Slave who carries books to school

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61
Q

Grammaticus

A

Upper school teacher

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62
Q

Rhetor

A

Teacher of public speaking

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63
Q

Stylus and tabula

A

Pen and notebook

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64
Q

Century

A

Smallest unit of a legion

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65
Q

Maniple

A

Double a century

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66
Q

Cohort

A

6 times a century

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67
Q

Legion

A

Basic fighting unit of the roman army

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68
Q

Contubernium

A

6-8 men who share a tent

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69
Q

Dux

A

General

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70
Q

Imperator

A

Victorious general

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71
Q

Legatus

A

Legionary commander

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72
Q

Centurio

A

Leader of a century

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73
Q

Optio

A

2nd in command to a centurio

74
Q

Toga picta

A

Worn by victorious generals

75
Q

Tesserae

A

Passwords

76
Q

Signum

A

Standard

77
Q

Signifier

A

Holder of standard

78
Q

Aquila

A

Silver or bronze eagle standard

79
Q

Aquilifer

A

Holder of the eagle

80
Q

Cornicen

A

Horn blower

81
Q

Vexillum

A

Flag

82
Q

Pedites

A

Infantry

83
Q

Equites

A

Calvary

84
Q

Scorpio

A

Dart thrower

85
Q

Ballista

A

Dart pr stone throwing siege engine, larger than a Scorpio

86
Q

Onager

A

Siege engine, threw boulders

87
Q

Catapulta

A

Siege engine which hurled javelins

88
Q

Gladius

A

Sword

89
Q

Scutum

A

Shield

90
Q

Galae

A

Helmet

91
Q

Cassis

A

Helmet

92
Q

Pilum

A

Javelin

93
Q

Hasta

A

Spear

94
Q

Lorica

A

Leather breastplate

95
Q

Cingulum

A

Military belt

96
Q

Caligae

A

Boots

97
Q

Sarcina

A

Soldiers cloak

98
Q

Pugio

A

Dagger

99
Q

Tunica recta

A

White wedding dress

100
Q

Flammeum

A

“Saffron” colored veil

101
Q

Sponsalia

A

Engagement

102
Q

Dos

A

Dowry

103
Q

Ubi tu gaius ego gaia

A

What bride says to husband at ceremony

104
Q

Pronuba

A

Matron of honor

105
Q

Bad luck to marry on

A

The kalends, nones, ides of any month, all of may half of June.

106
Q

Usus

A

Common marriage law

107
Q

Coemptio

A

Fictitious sale of the bride

108
Q

Confarreatio

A

Upper class of marriage

109
Q

Deductio

A

Procession of wedding party to forum

110
Q

Pontifex maximus

A

Chief priest, elected for life

111
Q

Vestal virgins

A

Start at age 6, learn job for 10 years work at vestal for 10 years, teach for 10 years

112
Q

Auspex

A

Priest who checks sky for omens

113
Q

Augur

A

Same as auspex

114
Q

Haruspex

A

Checks guts for omens

115
Q

Salii

A

Priests of mars

116
Q

Lares

A

Household of gold

117
Q

Lararium

A

Shrine for lares

118
Q

Penates

A

Gods of cupboards

119
Q

Praenomen

A

First name

120
Q

Nomen

A

Family name

121
Q

Cognomen

A

Name for branch of family

122
Q

Agnomen

A

Earned name

123
Q

Subligaculum

A

Underwear

124
Q

Tunica

A

Worn by all

125
Q

Toga praetexta

A

Wprn by boys under 16 and magistrates

126
Q

Toga virilis

A

All white; worn by men over 16

127
Q

Toga pura

A

Same as toga viriilis

128
Q

Toga libera

A

Same as toga virilis

129
Q

Toga candida

A

Worn by men running for office

130
Q

Toga pulla

A

Worn by men in mourning

131
Q

Stola

A

Dress

132
Q

Palla

A

Shawl

133
Q

Fibula

A

Broach

134
Q

Bulla

A

Child’s good luck charm

135
Q

Calceus

A

Shoe

136
Q

Solea

A

Sandal for indoors

137
Q

Petasus

A

Broad-brimmed hat

138
Q

Pileus

A

Cap of freedom

139
Q

Atrium

A

Entry hallway

140
Q

Compluvium

A

Hole in roof of atrium

141
Q

Impluvium

A

Basin that catches water

142
Q

Alae

A

Wings of atrium

143
Q

Imagines

A

Bust of ancestors

144
Q

Tablinum

A

Master’s office

145
Q

Triclinium

A

Dining room

146
Q

Culina

A

Kitchen

147
Q

Cubibulum

A

Bedroom

148
Q

Peristylium

A

Outdoor garden with columns

149
Q

Hortus

A

Regular garden

150
Q

Ientaculum

A

Breakfast

151
Q

Prandium

A

Lunch

152
Q

Thermopolium

A

Place to buy hot, fast food

153
Q

Cena

A

Dinner

154
Q

Garum, liquamen

A

Fish sauce

155
Q

Secunda mensa

A

Dessert

156
Q

Gustatio

A

Appetizer

157
Q

Mulsum

A

Wine mixed with honey

158
Q

Mulsa

A

Fermented honey with water

159
Q

Mustum

A

Grape juice

160
Q

Acetum

A

Vinegar

161
Q

Comissatio

A

Drinking party

162
Q

Rex bibendi

A

Master of the drinkingb

163
Q

Seating

A

Romans reclined on their left side; there were 3 couches, each seating 3 people

164
Q

Via appia

A

Appian way- from Rome to Capua early on, then extendee to brundsium

165
Q

Via sacra

A

Road which ran through the forum

166
Q

Mare nostum

A

“Our sea”-Mediterranean

167
Q

Patria potestas

A

Power of the father over the familia

168
Q

Pater familias

A

Head of family

169
Q

Basilica

A

Law court

170
Q

Curia

A

Senate house

171
Q

Cloaca maximum

A

Great sewer

172
Q

Insulae

A

Apartment buildings

173
Q

Vigiles

A

Firemen/police

174
Q

Cisium

A

Lightweight, 2 wheeled vehicle

175
Q

Raeda

A

4 wheeled carriage, comfortable and large

176
Q

Lectica

A

Litter (carried by 4 slaves)

177
Q

Praefica

A

Professional mourners

178
Q

Neniae

A

Dirges

179
Q

Conclamatio

A

Oldest son shakes father 3 times and calls his name

180
Q

Sarcophagus

A

Stone coffin

181
Q

Columbarium

A

Underground chamber for urns holding ashes of a cremated person

Customs (1 decks)

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