2015 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name four factors needed for photosynthesis

A

Carbon Dioxide

  • from the air

Water

  • from the roots

Chlorophyll

  • green pigment, converts light to chemical energy
  • Light*
  • energy from the sun to create food
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2
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4
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5
Q

What enzyme acts like a starch clipper?

A
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6
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9
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10
Q

What does the alveolus do?

A
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11
Q

Do you know the photosynthesis word equation?

A
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12
Q

What is meant by the fertile period of the menstrual cycle?

A

The time when fertilisation is most likely to occur

  1. The ovary releases an egg
  2. The lining of the uterus thickens with blood
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13
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14
Q

Name the final process in water treatment, labelled E

A

Flouridation

Flourine is added

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15
Q

What is phototropism?

A

The growth response of a plant to light

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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
Q

During process D micro-organisms in the water are killed when a certain chemical is added.

Name the chemical

A

Chlorine

Cl2

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21
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22
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23
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24
Q

What does the alveolus do?

A

O2 Added to the blood

CO2 Removed from the blood

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25
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26
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27
Q

Names two parts of our digestive system where the breakdown of starch takes place.

A

Mouth

Small intestine

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28
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29
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30
Q
A

Hydrogen

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31
Q

What do you remember about photosynthesis?

A
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32
Q

How could you test a liquid to see if it is water?

A
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33
Q

Name the two products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose

Oxygen

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34
Q

Name two plant tissues

A

Xylem. It carries water and minerals upwards to the leaves and flowers.

Phloem. It carries food made in the leaves to all the other parts of the plant.

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35
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36
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37
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38
Q

What are the two tropisms in plants?

A

Phototropism

Geotropism

39
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40
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41
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42
Q

Names some human inheritable characteristics

A

eye colour

hair colour

freckles

43
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A
44
Q

What does the xylem of a plant do?

A

It carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and the flowers

45
Q
A
46
Q

What does the phloem in the plant do?

A

It carries food made in the leaves to all the other parts of the plant

47
Q
A

8 Paper Clips would be picked up

Fair test:

  • Same type of paper clips*
  • Same magnet*
  • Same battery*
  • Same type of wire*
48
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49
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50
Q

At what temperature does water boil?

  • At sea level
  • On Mount Everest
A
51
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A
52
Q

Starch is a form of carbohydrate

Name two other forms of carbohydrate

A

Sugar

Fibre (Cellulose)

53
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A
54
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A
55
Q

What is Geotropism?

A
56
Q

Arteries & Veins

Name two structural differences between arteries and veins

A
  1. Veins have valves so blood doesn’t flow backwards.
  2. Arteries have thicker walls because the blood is at higher pressure
57
Q

What is fertilisation?

A

The fusion between male and female gametes to produce a zygote

58
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59
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A
60
Q

Carbon dioxide is one of the other gases found in air.

Describe an experiment to show that carbon dioxide is found in air. It may be helpful to draw a diagram.

A
61
Q

Name the enzyme that begins to break down starch in our digestive system?

A

Amalyse

  • Mouth (Saliva)*
  • Small intestine*
62
Q

What’s a gamete?

A

A sex cell

63
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A
64
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A
65
Q

Outline one piece of experimental evidence which shows that air is a mixture, rather than a compound.

A
66
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A
67
Q

Name the water treatment stages

A

A: Screening

B: Settlement

C: Filtration

D: Chlorination

E: Flouridation

68
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A
69
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A
70
Q

What is tropism?

A

A tropism is the growth response of a plant to a stimulus

light

gravity

water

touch

71
Q
A
72
Q
A

It’s an Ammeter.

It measures Current

73
Q

What are chromosomes made of?

A

DNA and protein

74
Q
A
75
Q
A

IRON

Steel

Cobalt

Nickel

76
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A
77
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A
78
Q

What’s an isotope?

A

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

79
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80
Q

How many different pairs of chromosomes are usually found in the nucleus of the human cell?

A

23 Pairs

81
Q
A
82
Q

Do you know how starch, maltose and glucose are related?

A
83
Q

What name is given to the parts of chromosomes that control inheritable characteristics?

A

DNA

84
Q

What is the normal temperature of an adult human body in degrees Celcius?

A
85
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86
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A