2014 Judo Contest Rules Flashcards
To learn the 2014 Judo Contest Rules at National and Continental Referee standard Based on the British Judo Association Rulebook - August 2014
1
Q
If a contestant pulls his opponent down into ne-waza (penalty), what two potential actions would the referee take?
A
When one contestant pulls his opponent down into Newaza not in accordance with Article 16 paragraph 2 and his opponent does not take advantage of this to continue into Newaza, the Referee shall announce Mate, and penalise with Shido the contestant who has infringed Article 27.7. If the opponent takes advantage of the action of Tori, the Newaza work may continue (with the Shido awarded later).
2
Q
What happens in the event of bridging during Osaekomi?
A
In situations where the back of the contestant being held is no longer in contact with the Tatami, (e.g. “bridging”), but the contestant applying the hold maintains control, the Osaekomi shall continue.
2
Q
What happens when an opponent doesn’t appear for their contest?
A
The decision of Fusen-gachi shall be given to any contestant whose opponent does not appear for his contest. A contestant, who is not at his starting position after three (3) calls at one (1) minute intervals, will forfeit the contest.
3
Q
How should the contest begin? (position & announcement)
A
The contest shall always begin in the standing position when the Referee announces Hajime.
3
Q
In the case where both contestants are penalised with direct Hansoku-make simultaneously, what happens?
A
Both contestants shall be excluded from the Tournament/Championship.
3
Q
Can penalties be given after Sore-made? (explain)
A
A penalty can be awarded after the announcement of Sore-made for any prohibited act done during the time allotted for the contest or, in some exceptional situations, for serious acts done after the signal to end the contest, as long as the decision has not been given.
3
Q
WHICH PENALTY? To put a hand, arm, foot or leg directly on the opponent’s face. The face means the area within the line bordered by the forehead, the front of the ears and the jaw-line.
A
Shido
3
Q
What does Article 16 cover?
A
Entry into Newaza
3
Q
What does Article 27 cover?
A
Prohibited Acts and Penalties
4
Q
Where shall the contest be fought?
A
In the contest area
4
Q
In the case of simultaneous Ippon during the “Golden Score” contest, what happens?
A
The Referee shall announce Mate, continuing the contest without taking into account these actions for scoring purposes.
4
Q
How should the referee approach contestants who does not engage in a quick Kumikata or who tries not to be gripped by the opponent.
A
Strictly
4
Q
In any case whenever the Referees are of the opinion that the contest should not continue….
A
the central Referee shall end the contest and indicate the result in accordance with the rules.
5
Q
How long should all gestures be maintained?
A
All gestures should be maintained for 3 to 5 seconds.
5
Q
How does rolling shido work?
A
Shido will be given to the contestant deserving it, in place, without having both contestants return to the formal start position (Mate - Shido - Hajime) except when a Shido is given for leaving the contest area.
5
Q
What must the referee do before awarding Hansoku-make?
A
Before awarding Hansoku-make, the Referee must consult with the other Referees and make his decision in accordance with the “majority of three” rule.
6
Q
What is the correct position of the referee and table referees at the start of an individual competition?
A
The central Referee and the table Referees shall always be in position to start the contest before the arrival on the contest area of the contestants. In individual competitions the central Referee shall be at the centre, 2m back from the line from which the contestants start, and shall be facing the timekeepers’ table. And the other 2 Referees will be seated in their respective table.
6
Q
When leaving the mat/field of play, the athletes must…?
A
When the athletes are leaving the mat they must be wearing their Judogi in the proper way and must not remove any part of the Judogi or the belt before leaving the FOP (Field Of Play).
6
Q
How are prohibited acts divided?
A
The Prohibited Acts are divided into ‘Slight’ infringements (Shido) and ‘Grave’ infringements (Hansoku-make).
7
Q
The contest area and safety area should be….?
A
The contest area will be a different colour to the safety area, and must maintain sufficient contrast to avoid misleading edge situations.
8
Q
Where should the Contest Sheet Writers, Scoreboard Keepers and Timekeepers be positioned?
A
The Contest Sheet Writers, Scoreboard Keepers and Timekeepers must be facing the central Referee.
8
Q
After announcing Sore-made, what should the referee be careful to do?
A
After this announce, the Referee shall always keep the contestants within his view, in case they do not hear his announcement and continue competing.
8
Q
WHICH PENALTY? (Generally more than 5 seconds) or to grasp by “screwing up” the sleeve end(s). to continually hold the opponent’s sleeve end(s) for a defensive purpose
A
Shido
9
Q
A free zone, of what width, shall be maintained around the entire competition area?
A
A free zone, a minimum of 50cm must be maintained around the entire competition area.
9
When the referee has awarded the result, what should the contestants do?
Once the contest is over and the Referee has award the result, the contestants shall simultaneously take a step back from the right foot and bow to each other.
9
When is trapping/wrapping with the belt or jacket; not considered encircling?
When the belt or jacket is used as an anchor for a grip (without encircling)
9
WHICH PENALTY? Any action against the spirit of Judo
Any action against the spirit of Judo may be punished by a direct Hansoku-make at any time in the contest.
9
What does Article 13 cover?
Osaekomi Time
11
What does Article 4 say should happen where a contestant is not willing to comply with Articles 3 and 4?
5. Any contestant not willing to comply with the requirements of Articles 3 and 4 shall be refused the right to compete and the opponent shall win the contest as provided for in Article 28 of these Rules, by Fusen-gachi, if the contest has not yet started, or by Kiken-gachi, if the contest has already started, according to the "majority of three" rule.
11
What do the Article 9 exceptions say about ne-waza actions that go outside the contest area?
In Newark the action is valid and may continue outside of the contest area as long as Osaekomi was called inside.
11
What are the max and min widths of the lapel?
The width of the lapel must be between 4 and 5cm
12
What are the 5 requirements for announcing Osaekomi?
ARTICLE 26 - Osaekomi-waza The Referee shall announce Osaekomi when in his opinion the applied technique corresponds with the following criteria: a) The contestant being held must be controlled by his opponent and must have his back, both shoulders or one shoulder in contact with the Tatami. b) The control can be made from the side, from the rear or from on top. c) The contestant applying the hold must not have his leg(s) or body controlled by his opponent's legs. d) At least one contestant must have some part of his body touching the contest area. e) The contestant applying Osaekomi must have his body in either the Kesa, the Shiho or Ura position, i.e. similar to the techniques Kesa-gatame, Kami-shiho-gatame or Ura-Gatame.
12
How is "Normal Kumikata" defined?
"Normal" Kumikata is taking hold the right side of the opponent's Judogi, be it the sleeve, collar, chest area, top of the shoulder or back with the left hand and with the right hand the left side of the opponent's Judogi be it the sleeve, collar, chest area, top of the shoulder or back and always above the belt or vice versa.
12
WHICH PENALTY? To reap the opponents supporting leg from the inside when the opponent is applying a technique such as Harai-goshi etc.
Hansoku-make
13
What should the referee do if he notices the scoreboard is incorrect?
Should a Referee notice that the scoreboard is incorrect he should draw the central Referee's attention to the mistake.
13
What should be announced if during Osaekomi uke succeeds in scissoring tori's leg?
Toketa
13
WHICH PENALTY? To disregard the Referee's instructions.
Hansoku-make
14
For Osaekomi to be valid, which parts of uke need to be in contract with the tatami?
His opponent and must have his back, both shoulders or one shoulder in contact with the Tatami.
15
Who may interrupt the contest?
The members of the Refereeing Commission may interrupt the contest. The IJF Jury will interfere only when there is a mistake that needs to be rectified. The intervention and any change to the decisions of the Referees by the IJF Jury will be made only in exceptional circumstances. The IJF Jury will interfere only when they consider it to be necessary. IJF Jury, like Referees, must be of different nationalities to the athletes on the mat. There is no appeal process for coaches, but they can approach the IJF Jury table to watch the reason for the change to the final decision.
15
WHICH PENALTY? In a standing position, to continually keep the opponent's fingers of one or both hands interlocked, in order to prevent action in the contest (Generally more than 5 seconds), or to take the wrist or the hands of the opponent only to avoid the grip or the attack on him should be penalized by Shido.
Shido
16
Which contestant wears the white judogi?
The contestant shall wear either a white or blue Judogi. (The first Contestant called shall wear the white Judogi; the second shall wear the blue.)
16
What does Article 6 cover?
Position and Function of the Central Referee
16
Which Article covers Situations Not Covered by the Rules
Article 30
17
Which Article covers Start of the Contest
Article 15
19
What happens in the event of sickness?
b) Sickness Generally, where one contestant is taken sick during a contest and is unable to continue, he shall lose the contest.
20
What is important about the time signal when several competitions areas are being used?
APPENDIX Article 12 - Time signal When using several competition areas at the same time - the use of different audible signals is required.
20
WHICH PENALTY? To hold the opponent's sleeve end(s) between the thumb and the fingers ("Pistol" grip).
Shido
20
WHCIH PENALTY? To encircle the end of the belt or jacket around any part of the opponent's body. The act of "encircling" means that the belt or jacket must completely encircle. Using the belt or jacket as an "anchor" for a grip (without encircling), e.g. to trap the opponent's arm, should not be penalised.
Shido
21
What is the Osae-lomi time for Waza-ari?
15 seconds or more, but less than 20 seconds?
21
WHICH PENALTY? To force the opponent with either one or both arms to take a bending position without immediate attack will be penalized by Shido for a blocking attitude.
Shido
22
Which Article covers Sono-mama
Article 18
23
WHAT PENALTY? To apply leg scissors to the opponent's trunk (Dojime), neck or head (Scissor with crossed feet, while stretching out the legs).
Shido
24
What is the Osae-komi time for Ippon?
20 seconds
25
What does Article 7 say about the position and function of the table referees?
ARTICLE 7 - Position and Function of the table Referees Two Referees will be seating at the table of the mat that will be refereeing together with the central Referee connected by earphones and will assist him with a video CARE system according to the 'majority of three' rule. A Referee should not pre-empt the central Referee's signal for a score. The Referee should leave the competition area during presentations or any lengthy delay in the program.
26
What is announced when cancelling an expressed opinion?
Nothing
26
What must the referee ensure after calling Sono-mama?
He must ensure that there is no change in the position or grip of either contestant.
26
When is bear hug not a penalty?
When a contestant, Tori or Uke has Kumikata with a minimum of one hand
27
How should the Osaekomi timekeeper and overall timekeeper use their flags?
The Osaekomi timekeeper shall raise a green flag whenever he starts the clock on hearing the announcement and seeing the signal of Osaekomi or Yoshi. He shall lower the flag when he stops the clock on hearing Toketa, Mate or Sono- mama, or on expiry of the time for Osaekomi. The overall timekeeper (real contest time) shall raise a yellow flag whenever he stops the clock on hearing the announcement and seeing the signal of Mate or Sono-mama and he shall lower the flag when he restarts the clock on hearing Hajime or Yoshi.
28
When would you not give a 'rolling shido'?
When a Shido is given for leaving the contest area.
28
WHICH PENALTY? To bend back the opponent's finger(s) in order to break his grip.
Shido
29
WHICH PENALTY? To make unnecessary calls, remarks or gestures derogatory to the opponent or Referee during the contest.
Hansoku-make
30
What is the minimum and maximum size of the contest area?
The inner area shall be called the contest area and shall always be of a minimum of 8m x 8m or a maximum of 10m x 10m.
31
What is the judogi control procedure?
Judogi Control procedure: 1. The judogi must not be wet, and show any particular stains. 2. The jacket and the trousers need to be of the same brand and of a uniform colour. 3. The name of the fighter on the accreditation card has to correspond to the back number. 4. The “IJF Approved” label on the jacket, the trousers and the belt is controlled with a UV optical lamp. 5. The logo of the judogi manufacturer approved as “IJF Official supplier” must appear on the jacket, the trousers and the belt. The brand of the judogi manufacturer must be identical for the jacket and the trousers. 6. The appropriate backnumber, entirely sewed, with the name of the competitor (corresponding to the accreditation card) and the dedicated advertising of the competition (which can be different for the white and blue judogi according to the competition protocol). 7. National emblem (on the left side of the jacket at the chest level) 8. Control of the corresponding advertising 9. Control of jackets, trousers (the malleolus must be visible and accessible for checking the length of the trousers) and belt size in compliance with the current regulations 10. Control of any Protections (knee pad, elbow pad, shin pad...). No metallic part or any other part made of rigid material is allowed. The control of the size of the judogi is operated with the worn protections. 11. Long hair must be tied.
32
How is a technique started after the time signal treated?
Any technique applied after the ringing of the bell to indicate the expiry of the time of the contest shall not be valid, even if the Referee has not yet announced Sore-made.
32
What constitutes a bridge?
Head and one foot or both feet in contact with the Tatami -\> Also an attempt of a bridge (arching the body) should be counted as a "bridge".
33
What are the rules regarding bloodstains?
A fighter’s judogi must not show any worn out signs, particularly on the collar and the lapel. If the condition of the judogi is assessed as unsatisfactory, the fighter must wear a spare judogi.
33
What does Article 24 cover?
Yuko
35
How many times may a contestant reset a dislocation? And what happens if this is exceeded?
The contestant will be allowed to reset the same finger on two (2) occasions. If the same dislocation occurs a third (3rd) time, the contestant shall not be considered to be in condition to continue in the contest. The Referee, after previous consultation with the table Referees, shall end the contest and declare the opponent to be the winner by Kiken-gachi.
36
How should the referee award a penalty? (consideration, not the signal)
The Referee shall award a penalty of Shido or Hansoku-make depending on the seriousness of the infringement.
37
If, following a first warning, a coach does not follow the rules on mat side coaching, what shall happen?
He will receive a second WARNING and will be expelled from the competition area and may not be replaced during this contest.
37
When can sono-mama only be applied?
Sono-mama can only be applied in situations where contestants are working in Newaza.
37
When after Sore-made may a penalty not be given?
After the decision has been given
38
When electronic scoreboards are used, what should be available?
Whenever electronic scoreboards are used, manual scoreboards must be available as a backup (see Appendix).
39
Should the contestants bow when entering or leaving the contest area?
The contestants are free to bow when entering or leaving the contest area, although it is not compulsory.
39
What is the time limit for the golden score contest?
There is no time limit
40
What does Article 15 cover?
Start of the Contest
41
Which Article covers Injury, Illness or Accident
Article 29
42
What happens if bleeding cannot be contained and isolated?
In any case where the bleeding cannot be contained and isolated, the opponent shall be the winner by Kiken-gachi.
42
What happens if a cadet loses conciousness during a Shime-waza?
If a Cadet loses consciousness during Shime-waza they are no longer able to continue in the competition.
43
View of the CARE system and communication with the referees is at whose discretion?
Viewing of the CARE system and subsequent communication with the Referees as regulated in this article shall be up to the discretion of the Referee Commission member that oversees the mat.
44
How is the face defined in Article 27?
The face means the area within the line bordered by the forehead, the front of the ears and the jaw-line.
45
What does Article 19 cover?
End of the Contest
46
When a contestant has a cross grip, or belt grip, or one side grip, what should he do?
Cross gripping should be followed by an immediate attack or the Referee must penalize with Shido. Same rule as for belt gripping and one side gripping.
48
What is the definition of a 'leg grab'?
All attacks or blocking with one or two hands or with one or two arms below the belt in Tachi-Waza
48
What does Article 1 cover?
Competition Area
49
What does Article 18 cover?
Sono-mama
49
How long should the length of the belt tips, protruding from the knot, be?
Length of belt protruding, 20-30cm
50
What does Article 4 cover?
Hygiene
51
WHICH PENALTY? To insert a finger or fingers inside the opponent's sleeve or bottom of his trousers.
Shido
52
What shall happen in the event of a bleeding injury?
When a bleeding injury occurs, the Referee shall call the Doctor to assist the contestant in stopping and isolating the bleeding. In cases of bleeding, for health reasons, the Referee shall call for the Doctor; it is not allowed to compete while bleeding.
53
What score should be awarded when both contestants fall to the tatami after simultaneous attacks?
a. Simultaneous techniques. When both contestants fall to the Tatami after what appears to be simultaneous attacks and the Referees cannot decide which technique dominated there should be no score awarded.
54
What shall the referee do when one contestant gains a second Waza-ari?
Should one contestant gain a second Waza-ari in the contest, the Referee shall announce Waza-ari-awasete-Ippon.
55
A green timekeeper flag indicated?
Osaekomi
56
When is mandatory review of the care system required?
Mandatory reviewing using the CARE system in support of the decision on the mat will be done under the following circumstances: a. Any decision involving the end of the contest, during the contest time as well as in the period of "Golden Score". b. Kaeshi actions where there may be difficulty in the assessment of which contestant had the final control of the action and thereby implying the end of the contest.
57
What does Article 9 say about Locations?
The contest shall be fought in the contest area. A throwing action must be initiated when both contestants are inside or at least Tori is in contact with the contest area. Any technique applied when both contestants are outside the contest area shall not be recognised. All actions are valid and may continue (No Mate) as long as either contestant has some part of their body touching the contest area.
59
When Osaekomi is being applied, if the contestant who is in a disadvantageous position commits an infringement meriting a penalty - what happens next?
The Referee shall announce Sono-mama, award the penalty, then recommence the contest by touching both contestants and announcing Yoshi
59
What happens in the event of an injury? (deciding who loses)
a) Injury 1) Where the cause of the injury is attributed to the injured contestant he shall lose the contest. 2) Where the cause of the injury is attributed to the uninjured contestant the uninjured contestant shall lose the contest. 3) Where it is impossible to determine which of the contestants was the cause of the injury, the contestant unable to continue shall lose the contest.
60
How long is a Senior Women's contest?
4 minutes real contest time
60
Is unauthorised use or request of use of the CARE system allowed?
There shall be no unauthorised use or request of use of the CARE system other than by the Referees Commission.
61
Which Article covers Judo Uniform
Article 3
62
What is the purpose of announcing Mate?
The Referee shall announce Mate in order to stop the contest temporarily in the situations covered by this article
62
WHAT PENALTY? To go outside the contest area or intentionally force the opponent to go outside the contest area either in standing position or in Newaza (See Article 9 - "Exceptions"). - If a contestant puts one foot outside of the contest area without immediate attack or not returning immediately inside the contest area is penalized by Shido. Two feet outside the contest area is penalized by Shido. - If the contestant is pushed outside the contest area by his opponent, then the opponent will receive a Shido. (If the contestants leave the contest area, they are not penalized by Shido when the attack is engaged in a valid position)
Shido
64
When would an abnormal grip (without attack) not be penalised?
A contestant should not be penalised for holding with an abnormal grip if the situation has been brought about by his opponent ducking his head beneath the holder's arm.
65
What does Article 11 say about Time Out?
ARTICLE 11 - Time Out The time elapsed between the announcement of Mate and Hajime and between Sono-mama and Yoshi by the Referee shall not count as part of the duration of the contest.
66
How long is a Junior (-21) contest?
4 minutes real contest time
66
What does Article 10 cover?
Duration of the Contest
67
Which Article covers Position and Function of the Central Referee
Article 6
69
When would the contestants not return to their starting positions after Mate is announced?
Except when a Mate must be given for a Shido to the contestant deserving it, contestants will remain in place, without having to return to the starting position (Mate - Shido - Hajime) unless when a Shido is given for leaving the contest area.
69
How far from the knee should the jacket be?
The jacket has to completely cover the buttocks, and be at least 10cm from the knee.
71
WHICH PENALTY? To wear a hard or metallic object (covered or not).
Hansoku-make
72
What do the rules say about the sokuteki and the jacket?
The sokuteiki must slip inside the jacket entirely and smoothly
73
What does Article 30 cover?
Situations Not Covered by the Rules
74
What is the required width of the trousers at knee level?
The trouser must have a width of 10-15cm clear at the knee level
76
How many times may a bleeding injury be treated? And what happens if this is exceeded?
The same bleeding injury may be treated by the Doctor on two (2) occasions. The third (3rd) time that the same bleeding injury occurs, the Referee, after previous consultation with the other Referees, shall end the contest for the contestant's own safety and he shall declare the opponent to be the winner by Kiken-gachi.
76
What does Article 2 cover?
Equipment
77
What does Article 28 cover?
Default and Withdrawal
79
Which Article covers Competition Area
Article 1
81
According to article 4, long hair shall be…
shall be tied up so as to avoid causing any inconvenience to the other contestant. Hair shall be tied by means of a hair band made of rubber or similar material and be void of any rigid or metal components.
81
If both table Referees agree that an Osaekomi exists, but the central Referee has not announced Osaekomi, what should happen?
If both table Referees agree that an Osaekomi exists, but the central Referee has not announced Osaekomi, they shall inform the central Referee and by the "majority of three" rule, the Referee shall announce Osaekomi immediately.
82
What indicates the end of the time allotted to the Referee?
There shall be a bell or similar audible device to indicate to the Referee the end of the time allotted for the contest.
83
What happens in the event of vomiting?
Types of Vomiting. - Any type of vomiting by a contestant shall result in Kiken-gachi for the other contestant (See paragraph: b) Sickness).
84
WHICH PENALTY? To intentionally disarrange his own Judogi or to untie or retie the belt or the trousers without the Referee's permission.
Shido
86
How should the contestants make their way to their starting positions before the start of the contest?
The contestants shall then walk to the centre of the edge of the contest area (on the safety area) at their respective side according the contesting order (first called on the right side and second called on the left side of the Referee's position), and remain standing there. A the signal from the Referee, the contestants shall move forward to their respective starting positions and bow simultaneously towards each other and take a step forward from the left foot.
87
The member of the Commission may give a positive assessment to all Referees (without stopping the contest), when?
When in his opinion, and after viewing both the live action followed by the CARE system replay, he is in agreement with all Referees.
89
What does Article 23 cover?
Wara-ari
90
WHICH PENALTY? To fall directly to the Tatami while applying or attempting to apply techniques such as Ude-hishigi- waki-gatame. To attempt such throws as Harai-goshi, Uchi-mata, etc., with only one hand gripping the opponent's lapel from a position resembling Ude-hishigi- waki-gatame (in which the wrist of the opponent is trapped beneath the thrower's armpit) and deliberately falling, face down, onto the Tatami is likely to cause injury and will be penalised. No intent to throw an opponent cleanly onto his back is a dangerous action and will be treated in the same way as Ude-hishigi-waki-gatame.
Hansoku-make
92
What happens to the scoreboard when starting the golden score contest?
the scoreboard records from the previous period will be retained.
92
What does Article 14 cover?
Technique Coinciding with the Time Signal
93
What is the IJF punctuality rule?
Punctuality for contests ('30 seconds rule'). - Applies to all IJF events. Forfeit of a contest: If one contestant is ready on time and the Referee Commission see that his opponent is not present they will ask the speaker to announce 'the last call for missing athlete' (there will no longer be three calls at one minute intervals). The Referee will then invite the prepared contestant to wait at the edge of the competition area. The scoreboard will start to count down 30 seconds. If at the end of 30 seconds the opponent is still not present the mat Referee will invite the athlete to enter the competition area and will be declared the winner by Fusen-gachi. The athlete forfeiting a match may participate in the repechage provided the IJF jury find that certain criteria are fulfilled.
93
In BJA competitions, Levels 1-3, what is the difference with the medical rule?
BJA Commentary In BJA Level 1 to 3 Competitions, the contestant will not automatically lose the contest by Kiken-Gachi when asking for medical intervention. However, if the medical attendant recommends that the injured player should not continue, the Referee and Table Referees (Judges) may declare the injured player the loser by Kiken-Gachi on a majority of three decision.
95
What are the IJF championship rules for team doctors?
At the IJF Championships, the official team Doctor shall have a medical degree and must register prior to the competition. He shall be the only person allowed to sit in the designated area and must be so identified e.g. by wearing a Red Cross arm-band or waistcoat. When accrediting a Doctor for their team, the National Federations must take the responsibility for the actions of their Doctors.
96
WHICH PENALTY? To kick with the knee or foot, the hand or arm of the opponent, in order to make him release his grip or to kick the opponent's leg or ankle without applying any technique
Shido
96
Which Article covers Technique Coinciding with the Time Signal
Article 14
98
How shall the referee determine how to award the contest?
The Referee shall award the contest as follows: a. Where one contestant has scored Ippon or equivalent ,he shall be declared the winner. b. Where there has been no score of Ippon or equivalent, the winner shall be declared on the basis of: one Waza-ari prevails over any number of Yukos. c. Where there are no recorded scores or the scores are exactly the same under each point (Waza- ari, Yuko), the one with less Shidos wins.
98
What do the rules say about the belt?
The knot of the belt must be correctly and tightly made. The belt must not be made of a stiff and/or slipping material. The thickness of the belt must be between 4-5mm
99
What happens where a contestant deliberately injures their opponent?
In the case where a contestant through a deliberate action causes an injury to the opponent, the penalty given to the contestant inflicting the injury on the opponent shall be a direct Hansoku-make, apart from any other disciplinary action which may be taken by the Sports Director, the Sports Commission and/or the IJF Jury.
100
During Osae-komi, how may uke counter attack?
During that time the contestant who receives the Osaekomi (Uke), can counterattack by applying Shime-waza or Kansetsu-waza. In case of getting a give up or incapacity of the contestant making the Osaekomi (Tori), the one who's under Osaekomi (Uke) will win the contest by Ippon.
100
If a coach does not follow the rules on mat side coaching, what shall happen in the first instance?
He will get a first WARNING.
100
What happens in the case of a broken nail?
In the case of a broken nail, the Doctor is allowed to assist in cutting the nail.
101
When may the referee announce Mate in the transition between tachi-waza and ne-waza?
If the technique used is not continuous, the Referee shall announce Mate and order both contestants to resume the contest from the standing position.
103
WHICH PENALTY? To put a foot or a leg in the opponent's belt, collar or lapel.
Shido
104
Non-combativity should not be awarded when there are no attacking actions, if…?
if the Referee considers that the contestant is genuinely looking for the opportunity to attack.
105
What does Article 29 cover?
Injury, Illness or Accident
106
Where scores and penalties are equal at the end of the contest, what shall happen?
Golden Score Contest
108
In the case where both contestants score Ippon simultaneously during the time allotted to the first contest, what happens?
The contest shall be decided by the "Golden Score" contest.
110
All actions and decisions taken in accordance with the "majority of three" rule by the Referees shall be….?
Final and without appeal
111
Why would the referee announce toketa during Osaekomi?
1) Tori loses control (legs scissored, no longer in contact with tatami etc) 2) Tori commits a prohibited act
112
At the expiry of Osaekomi time, what should the timekeeper do?
On expiry of the time for Osaekomi (20 seconds or 15 seconds if the contestant applying the hold has already been awarded a Waza-ari he shall indicate the end of the Osaekomi by means of an audible signal.
114
If the doctor requires assistance, what should he do?
Generally only one (1) Doctor for each contestant is allowed on the competition area. Should a Doctor require an assistant(s), the Referee must first be informed.
116
What does Article 8 cover?
Gestures
118
According to Article 4, the nails….
of the feet and hands shall be cut short.
119
When using two (2) or more adjoining competition areas, the common or shared safety area shall be…?
4 metres.
119
What two scenarios could happen should shido need to be awarded during Osaekomi?
1) When Osaekomi is being applied, if the contestant who is in an advantageous position commits an infringement meriting a penalty, the Referee shall announce Mate, return the contestants to their starting positions, award the penalty (and any score from the Osaekomi), then recommence the contest by announcing Hajime. 2) When Osaekomi is being applied, if the contestant who is in a disadvantageous position commits an infringement meriting a penalty, the Referee shall announce Sono-mama, award the penalty, then recommence the contest by touching both contestants and announcing Yoshi.
120
What does Article 5 cover?
Referees and Officials
121
The referee's uniform shall ???
The Referee's uniform shall conform to the dress code of the Organization.
123
Which Article covers Entry into Newaza
Article 16
124
When shall the referee call the Doctor?
a) The Referee shall call the Doctor to attend to a contestant who has received a severe impact to the head or back (spinal column), or whenever the Referee has reason to believe there may be a grave or serious injury. In either case, the Doctor will examine the contestant in the shortest time possible and indicate to the Referee whether the contestant can continue or not.
125
According to article 4, the head may not be covered except …
be covered except for bandaging of a medical nature.
126
Use of the CARE system falls under the exclusive competence of….?
The Refereeing Commission
127
If a judogi does not comply with Article 4, what action should be taken?
If the Judogi of a contestant does not comply with this article, the Referee must order the contestant to change, in the shortest possible time, into a Judogi which does comply with the article.
128
WHICH PENALTY? All attacks or blocking with one or two hands or with one or two arms below the belt in Tachi-Waza will be penalized by Hansoku-make. It is possible to grip the leg only when the two opponents are in a clear Newaza position and the Tachi-Waza action has stopped.
Hansoku-make
128
Which Article covers Waza-ari
Article 23
130
What colour should the jacket and trousers be?
Jacket and trousers should be of a uniform colour and correspond to the following references : White: Snow white reference Blue: Maximum Pantone Colour 285M - Minimum 286M
131
There is a bloodstain on the blue judoka's judogi, what action should be taken?
A fighter’s judogi must not show any worn out signs, particularly on the collar and the lapel. If the condition of the judogi is assessed as unsatisfactory, the fighter must wear a spare judogi.
131
Is there a rest period between the original and golden score contests?
No
132
When is Hansoku-make given?
b) Hansoku-make is given to any contestant who has committed a Grave Infringement (or who having been given three (3) Shidos, commits a further Slight Infringement):
134
How is "pocket grip" defined?
To hold the opponent's sleeve end(s) by folding it over ("Pocket" grip).
135
WHICH PENALTY? To "dive" head first, onto the Tatami by bending forward and downward while performing or attempting to perform techniques such as Uchi-mata, Harai-goshi, etc. or to fall directly backwards while performing or attempting to perform techniques such as Kata-Guruma whether standing or kneeling.
Hansoku-make
136
What are the 4 provisions of Article 4, Hygiene?
ARTICLE 4 - Hygiene 1. The Judogi shall be clean, generally dry and without unpleasant odour. 2. The nails of the feet and hands shall be cut short. 3. The personal hygiene of the contestant shall be of a high standard. 4. Long hair shall be tied up so as to avoid causing any inconvenience to the other contestant. Hair shall be tied by means of a hair band made of rubber or similar material and be void of any rigid or metal components. The head may not be covered except for bandaging of a medical nature.
137
Scoreboards should be manufactured with a device which indicates….?
The scoreboards must be manufactured with a device that indicates the penalties received by the contestants. (See Appendix Example).
138
What does Article 20 cover?
Ippon
139
What does Article 11 cover?
Time Out
140
What are techniques applied when both contestants are outside the contest are deemed to be?
Not recognised as valid
140
What does Article 9 cover?
Location (Areas Valid)
141
The decision to end the contest after injury, illness or accident shall be given after …?
The decision of the contest where one contestant is unable to continue because of injury, illness or accident during the contest shall be given by the Referee after consultation with the other Referees according to the following clauses:
143
Which Article covers Position and Function of the Table Referees
Article 7
145
What do the Article 9 exceptions say about Osaekomi techniques applied outside the area following a throw?
Osaekomi outside the contest area if the throwing action is finished outside the competition area and immediately one of the players applies Osaekomi, Shime-waza or Kansetsu-waza, this technique shall be valid. If during the Ne-waza, Uke takes over the control with one of these nominated techniques in a continuous succession, it shall also be valid.
146
Where must a throwing action be initiated in order to be considered valid?
A throwing action must be initiated when both contestants are inside or at least Tori is in contact with the contest area.
147
In the case where both contestants are penalised with accumulated Hansoku-make (result from successive Shidos) simultaneously, what happens?
The contest shall be decided by the "Golden Score" contest.
149
For Osaekomi to be valid, what position must tori's body be in?
The contestant applying Osaekomi must have his body in either the Kesa, the Shiho or Ura position,
149
What happens when a situation occurs that isn't covered by the rules?
ARTICLE 30 - Situations not Covered by the Rules Where any situation arises which is not covered by these rules, it shall be dealt with and a decision given by the Referees after consultation with the Refereeing Commission.
150
What happens in the event of a minor injury? Eg. Dislocation?
A minor injury may be treated by the contestant himself. For example in the case of a dislocated finger, the Referee shall stop the contest (by calling Mate or Sono-mama) and allow the contestant to reset the dislocated finger. This action should be done immediately with no assistance from the Referee or the Doctor and the contestant can continue in the contest.
152
Which Article covers Application of Mate
Article 17
154
What is the outside of the contest area called?
The area outside the contest area shall be called the safety area and shall be a minimum of 3m wide.
154
What does the appendix to Article 6 say the referee should ensure before the start of the contest?
The Referee should ensure that all is in good order e.g. competition area, equipment, uniforms, hygiene, technical officials etc. before starting the contest. Before officiating a contest, the Referees should familiarise themselves with the sound of the bell or means of indicating the end of the contest on their particular Tatami, and with the position of the doctor or medical assistant. When assuming control of a competition area the Referee should ensure that the mat surface is clean and in good condition, that there are no gaps between the Tatamis, and that the contestants comply with Articles 3 and 4 of the Refereeing Rules. The Referee should ensure that there are no spectators, supporters or photographers in a position to cause a nuisance or a risk of injury to the contestants.
155
Which Article covers Location (Areas Valid)
Article 9
156
How many Yukos are considered equal to a Waza-ari?
APPENDIX Article 24 - Yuko Regardless of how many Yukos are announced, no amount will be considered equal to a Waza-ari. The total number announced will be recorded.
158
What is important when electronic equipment are used?
The manual timing clocks must be used simultaneously with the electronic equipment, in case of failure of the electronic timing clocks. The manual scoreboards must be available in reserve.
159
What colour are the time out and osaekomi duration flags?
Timekeepers shall use flags as follows: Yellow - Time out Green - Osaekomi duration It will not be necessary to use the yellow and the green flags whenever an electronic display clock showing contest duration and Osaekomi duration is in use. However, these flags must be available in reserve.
160
What is the maximum distance between the sternum and the lapel crossing point?
The distance between the sternum top and the lapel crossing point of the jacket vertically must be less than 10cm
161
How is the Referee connected with the table referees, and how do they assist him?
One Referee on the mat with a radio communication system is connected to the two Referees at the table of the mat who will assist with a video CARE system under supervision of the Refereeing Commission.
162
In BJA competitions, what is the procedure for disputing a refereeing decision?
In BJA competitions, in fairness to both players during a contest, any dispute with a refereeing decision must be brought to the table referees' (judges') attention immediately and if not satisfied with the outcome, to the table officials within 15 seconds of that disputed decision. Only the player's coach (who is accredited to coach mat-side) may make the appeal. Any score or penalty that did not end the contest cannot be contested after the contest has finished - regardless of whether or not the Referee has left the competition area. Any score or penalty that ended the contest may be contested after the contest has finished - provided the Referee has not left the competition area. The Referee in Charge may be called by the table officials if the coach is not satisfied with the outcome.
164
How must the Refereeing Commission members be connected with the Referees?
The Refereeing Commission members who can eventually intervene, also seated nearby with his own CARE system must be connected with the Referees via headphones.
165
What does Article 12 say about the time signal?
ARTICLE 12 - Time Signal The end of the time allotted for the contest shall be indicated to the Referee by the ringing of a bell or other similar audible signal.
166
Which Article covers Default and Withdrawal
Article 28
167
Which contestant wears the blue judogi?
The contestant shall wear either a white or blue Judogi. (The first Contestant called shall wear the white Judogi; the second shall wear the blue.)
168
WHICH PENALTY? Cover the edge of the Judogi jacket to prevent the grip.
Shido
170
What is the difference between the two types of step out?
Single foot is penalised if it is not immediately returned inside the contest error. Two feet is immediate penalty
170
Which Article covers Duration of the Contest
Article 10
171
When does the golden score contest end?
The contest ends as soon as a contestant is being penalized by Shido (looser) or the opponent achieves a technical score (winner), the Referee will announce "Sore-made".
172
What should the contestants do after Mate is announced?
The contestants must then quickly return to their starting positions as defined in paragraph 3 of Article 1 of these Rules. To recommence the contest, the Referee shall announce Hajime:
173
What happens in the event a contestant loses a contact lens?
In the event that a contestant loses his contact lens during the contest and cannot immediately recover them, and if he then informs the Referee that he cannot continue competing without the contact lens, the Referee shall give the victory to his opponent by Kiken-gachi after consulting with the table Referees.
174
Which Article covers Referees and Officials
Article 5
175
When might a contestant be given permission to leave the competition area?
Once the contest has started, the contestants may only leave the competition area if given permission to do so by the Referee. Permission will only be given in very exceptional circumstances, such as the necessity to change a Judogi or which has become damaged or soiled.
176
Which Article covers Time Out
Article 11
177
Briefly, in what 5 ways shall contestants be able to change from Tachi-waza to ne-waza?
1) Some result from a throwing technique, taking offensive without interruption 2) When an opponent falls following an unsuccessfully throwing technique, the other may take advantage 3) Some considerable effect applying Shime or Kansetsu in standing, changing without interruption to Newaza 4) By the particularly skilful application of a movement not qualifying as a throw 5) In any case where one contestant falls or is above to fall down, the other contestant may take advantage of the unbalanced position
178
What is the position of the two contestants are the start of the contestants?
The contestant wearing blue Judogi is to the left of the Referee and the contestant wearing the white Judogi is to the right of the Referee.
179
Referees are authorised to award penalties….?
Referees are authorised to award penalties according to the "intent" or situation and in the best interest of the sport.
181
If the doctor, after examination, advises the referees that the contestant cannot continue, what shall the referee do?
b) If the Doctor, after examining an injured contestant, advises the Referees that the contestant cannot continue the contest the Referee, after consultation with the other Referees, shall end the contest and declare the opponent to be the winner by Kiken-gachi.
181
What is the minimum overlap of the jacket and where is this measured?
The jacket overlap at the ribcage must be more than 20cm
182
A yellow timekeeper flag indicates?
Timeout
183
Which Article covers Gestures
Article 8
185
WHICH PENALTY? To intentionally avoid taking Kumi-kata in order to prevent action in the contest. When a contestant is breaking three times in the period of Kumi-Kata the grip of his opponent
Shido
187
In what 5 ways shall contestants be able to change from Tachi-waza to ne-waza?
a. When a contestant, after obtaining some result by a throwing technique changes without interruption into Newaza and takes the offensive. b. When one of the contestants falls to the ground, following the unsuccessful application of a throwing technique the other may take advantage of his opponent's position to take him to the ground. c. When one contestant obtains some considerable effect by applying a Shime-waza or Kansetsu- waza in the standing position and then changes without interruption to Newaza. d. WhenonecontestanttakeshisopponentdownintoNewazabytheparticularlyskilfulapplication of a movement which does not qualify as a throwing technique. e. In any other case where one contestant falls down or is about to fall down, not covered by the preceding sub-sections of this article, the other contestant may take advantage of his opponent's unbalanced position to go into Newaza.
189
When is Kiken-Gachi given to a contestant?
The decision of Kiken-gachi shall be given to any contestant whose opponent withdraws from the competition for any reason, during the contest.
190
What does Article 2 say about the testing and standards of the clocks and scoreboard?
The timing clocks must be accessible to those persons responsible for maintaining their accuracy, and they must be checked for accuracy at the start of and regularly during the competition. The scoreboards must meet the standards set out by the IJF and should be at the disposal of the Referees as needed.
191
What are the 5 ways to score Ippon?
a. When a contestant with control throws the other contestant with a real impact on his back with considerable force and speed. When the fall is rolled without real impact, it is not possible to consider it Ippon. b. All situations in which one of the contestants deliberately makes a "bridge" (head and one foot or both feet in contact with the Tatami) after having been thrown will be considered Ippon. This decision is taken for the safety of the contestants so they do not try to escape from the technique and endanger their cervical spine. c. Also an attempt of a bridge (arching the body) should be counted as a "bridge". d. When a contestant holds with Osaekomi-waza the other contestant, who is unable to get away for 20 seconds after the announcement of Osaekomi. e. When a contestant gives up by tapping twice (2) or more with his hand or foot or says Maitta (I give up!) generally as a result of Osaekomi-waza, Shime-waza or Kansetsu-waza. f. When a contestant is incapacitated by the effect of a Shime-waza or Kansetsu-waza.
192
How does the referee re-commence a contest after announcing Sono-mama?
To recommence the contest, the Referee shall announce Yoshi making the gesture under Article 8.10.
193
Should only one contestant exercise his right to fight the golden score contest (the other declines), who shall be declared the winner?
The contestant who wishes to compete shall be declared the winner by "Kiken-gachi".
195
How is hooking one leg between the opponent's legs unless simultaneously attempting a throwing technique considered?
Not considered to be the normal Kumikata and the contestant must attack within 5 seconds or the contestant will be penalised with "Shido".
197
What is the procedure if the referee award the victory to the wrong player in error?
Should the Referee award the victory to the wrong contestant in error, the two table Referees must ensure that he changes this erroneous decision before the Referee leave the competition area, at which the decision becomes firm without possible modification. If a member of the Refereeing Commission would notice the error may call them to indicate it, but shall be, as prescribed by the following paragraph, the 3 Referees to decide the most appropriate. All actions and decisions taken in accordance with the "majority of three" rule by the Referees shall be final and without appeal
198
The IJF has decided to regulate the functions of the coaches during the contests. This measure will apply to all the competitions organized by the IJF and giving access to the World Ranking list. What are the restrictions on coaches?
Coaches must be seated in the reserved site for them before starting the contest. a. Coaches are not allowed to give indications to the contestants while they are competing. b. Only during the pause time (between Mate and Hajime), coaches will be permitted to give indications to their contestants. c. After the pause is finished, and the contest continues (Hajime), coaches will have to keep silence again and no gesturing. d. If a coach doesn ́t follow this rule, he will get a first WARNING. e. If the coach starts the same attitude again, he will receive a second WARNING and will be expelled from the competition area and may not be replaced during this contest. f. If the coach persists with his behaviour from outside the competition area, he will be penalized. The sanction may bring an accreditation withdrawal.
199
What should the referee do if the transition technique between Tachi-Waza and ne-waza is not continuous?
If the technique used is not continuous, the Referee shall announce Mate and order both contestants to resume the contest from the standing position.
200
What are the criteria for scoring a Waza-ari from a hold?
b) When a contestant holds with Osaekomi-waza the other contestant who is unable to get away for 15 seconds or more, but less than 20 seconds.
201
That is the maximum thickness of the lapel?
The thickness of the lapel must be less or equal to 1cm
203
Which Article covers Time Signal
Article 12
205
What is the minimum and maximum thickness of the belt?
The thickness of the belt must be between 4-5mm
207
WHICH PENALTY? In a standing position, before or after Kumikata has been established, not to make any attacking moves. "Non-combativity" may be taken to exist when in general, for approximately 25 seconds; there have been no attacking actions on the part of one or both contestants.
Shido
209
If a technique is started simultaneously with the time signal, but it will not be immediately effective, the referee shall:
Although a throwing technique may be applied simultaneously with the bell, if the Referee decides that it will not be effective immediately, he shall announce Sore-made, without any value for scoring purposes.
210
What should the referee do during presentations or any lengthy delay in the program?
The Referee should leave the competition area during presentations or any lengthy delay in the program.
211
How could uke make tori's Osaekomi invalid?
The contestant applying the hold must not have his leg(s) or body controlled by his opponent's legs.
213
What are the criteria for scoring a Waza-ari from a throw?
a) When a contestant with control throws the other contestant, but the technique is partially lacking in one (1) of the other three (3) elements necessary for Ippon
215
What should the timekeepers do for Yoshi and Hajime, Mate, Osaekomi and toketa?
The overall Timekeeper (real contest time) shall start the clock on hearing the announcement of Hajime or Yoshi and shall stop it on hearing the announcement of Mate or Sono-mama. The Osaekomi timekeeper shall start the clock on hearing Osaekomi, stop it on Sono-mama, and restart it on hearing Yoshi. On hearing either Toketa or Mate he shall stop the clock and indicate the number of seconds elapsed to the Referee.
216
WHICH PENALTY? To hug the opponent for a throw (Bear hug). However it is not a penalty when a contestant, Tori or Uke has Kumikata with a minimum of one hand, either Tori or Uke has the possibility to hug the opponent for a throw (Bear hug). No Shido.
Shido
217
Which Article covers Waza-ari-awasete-Ippon
Article 21
218
What should the referee do if the contestants do not bow, or do so incorrectly?
If the contestants do not bow or do so incorrectly (it will be everyone who does not have an angle of 30 degrees measured from the waist), the Referee shall direct the contestants to do so. It is very important to perform the bow in a very correct way.
218
Except in the case of sono-mama in newaza, should the referee decide to penalise the contestant(s) he shall….?
temporarily stop the contest by announcing Mate, return the contestants to their starting positions and announce the penalty while pointing to the contestant(s) who committed the prohibited act.
219
Which Article covers Yuko
Article 24
220
What are the criteria for scoring Yuko from a hold?
b) When a contestant holds with Osaekomi-waza the other contestant who is unable to get away for 10 seconds or more but less than 15 seconds.
222
How may the doctor isolate blood?
For safety measures whenever there is blood it must always be completely isolated with the assistance of the Doctor by means of adhesive tape, bandages, nasal tampons, (the use blood clotters and haemostatics products is permitted).
223
Where both contestants infringe the rules at the same time, each should…?
Where both contestants infringe the rules at the same time, each should be awarded a penalty according to the seriousness of the infringement.
224
How does the referee indicate the winner?
To indicate the winner, the Referee shall return to his position at start of the contest, take one step forward, indicate the winner and then take one step back.
225
What shall happen in the event of Mate being called by the Referee in error?
Should the Referee call Mate in error during Newaza and the contestants therefore separate, the Referee may, if possible, and in accordance with the "majority of three" rule, re-position the contestants into as close to their original position as possible and restart the contest, if so doing will rectify an injustice to one of the contestants.
226
What is the purpose of the referee calling Sono-mama?
In any case where the Referee wishes to temporarily stop the contest without causing a change in their positions, he shall announce Sono-mama
228
What situations do not warrant calling Mate?
a. The Referee should not call Mate to stop the contestant(s) going outside the contest area, unless the situation is considered dangerous. b. The Referee should not announce Mate when a contestant, who has escaped from Osaekomi-waza, Shime-waza or Kansetsu-waza, appears in need of or calls for a rest.
229
What are the criteria for scoring Yuko from a throw?
a) When a contestant with control throws the other contestant, but the technique is partially lacking in two (2) of the other three (3) elements necessary for Ippon. When a contestant throws his opponent, with control, and the opponent falls on the side of the upper body it should be Yuko. Examples: 1) Partially lacking in the element of "impact on the back" and is also partially lacking in one of the other two (2) elements of "speed" or "force". 2) Impact on the back but partially lacking in both of the other two (2) elements of "speed" and "force".
229
Which Article covers Prohibited Acts and Penalties
Article 27
230
Which Article covers Hygiene
Article 4
231
What does Article 3 cover?
Judo Uniform
232
May the coach indicate scores or other gestures during contest time?
No
233
What happens when a contestant has repeated slight infringements and is to be penalised with his fourth (4th) Shido?
the Referee, after consultation with the other Referees, shall give the contestant "Hansoku-make", that is to say that the 4th Shido is not announced as "Shido", but shall be announced directly as "Hansoku- make".
234
What must the contestants not do before the start of the contest?
Shake hands
235
What is the inner area of tatami called?
Contest Area
236
What is the definition of Kawazu-gake?
To throw the opponent by winding one leg around the opponent's leg, while facing more or less in the same direction as the opponent and falling backwards onto him. Even if the thrower twists/turns during the throwing action, this should still be considered
237
What are the rules for the tee-shirt?
The tee-shirt (for women) should be of white colour, short sleeved and round-necked. The marking on the tee-shirt cannot be visible while the judogi is done
238
How many timing clocks should be available
There shall be timing clocks as follows: 1x Contest duration, 2x Osaekomi, 1x In Reserve
240
When should the referee leave the competition area?
The Referee should leave the competition area during presentations or any lengthy delay in the program.
242
How many timekeepers should there be?
There shall be a minimum of two (2) Timekeepers; one to register the real contest time and one to specialise in Osaekomi time. If possible there should be a third person to supervise the two (2) timekeepers to avoid any errors due to mistakes or forgetfulness.
243
If it is not clearly apparent who score, the referee may ???
When it is not clearly apparent, the Referee may after the official signal, point to the blue or white contestant (starting position) to indicate which contestant scored or was penalised.
244
What should the referee do whenever he awards a penalty?
Whenever a Referee awards a penalty, he should demonstrate with a simple gesture the reason for the penalty.
246
What may the team doctor do if he is concerned about a serious danger to health?
When a Doctor clearly realises - especially in the case of Shime-waza - that there is a serious danger to the health of one of the contestant that he is responsible for, he can go to the edge of the competition area and call upon the Referees to immediately stop the contest. The Referees shall take all necessary steps to assist the Doctor. Such an intervention will necessarily mean the loss of the contest for his contestant and should therefore only be taken in extreme cases.
247
What happens in the event of a scrotum injury?
The Doctor may also help in adjusting a Scrotum injury
248
In what situations shall the referee announce Mate?
a. When both contestants go completely outside the contest area. b. When one or both of the contestants perform one of the prohibited acts listed in Article 27 of these Rules. c. When one or both of the contestants are injured or taken ill. Should any of the situations of article 29 occur, the Referee, after announcing Mate, shall call the doctor to perform the necessary medical attention according to said article, either upon the request of the contestant, or directly depending on the seriousness of the injury, allowing the contestant(s), in order to facilitate performance, to adopt any position other than the starting position. d. When it is necessary for one or both of the contestants to adjust their Judogi. e. When during Newaza there is no evident progress. f. When one contestant regains a standing or semi-standing position from Newaza bearing his opponent on his back, with the hands completely clear of the Tatami, indicating a loss of control by the opponent. g. When one contestant in,or from Newaza regains a standing position and lifts the opponent, who is lying on the back with one (1) or both legs around any part of the standing contestant, clear of the Tatami. h. When a contestant performs or attempts to perform Kansetsu-waza or Shime-waza from the standing position and the result is not sufficiently apparent. i. When one of the contestants starts or perform any preparatory moves of a kind of fighting or wrestling technique (not genuine Judo) the Referee shall call immediately Mate, trying to stop and not to let the contestant who performs, finishes the action. j. When in any other case that the Referee deems it necessary to do so.
250
WHCIH PENALTY? In a standing position to take any grip other than a "normal" grip without attacking. (Generally more than 5 seconds).
Shido
251
WHICH PENALTY? To lift off the Tatami the opponent who is lying on the Tatami and to drive him back onto the Tatami.
Hansoku-make
252
How is a technique simultaneous with the time signal treated?
Any immediate result of a technique started simultaneously with the time signal shall be valid.
253
Should a contestant who is controlling his opponent with an Osaekomi-waza, changed without losing control, into another Osaekomi-waza, what happens?
The Osaekomi time will continue until the announcement of Ippon (or equivalence), Toketa or Mate.
255
According to Article 4, the personal hygiene of the contestant shall be…
of a high standard.
256
What should the timekeepers do after the time allowed for the contest has expired?
When the time allowed for the contest has expired, the Timekeepers shall notify the Referee of this fact by a clearly audible signal
257
If electronic systems are used, what must also happen?
If electronic systems are used, the procedure shall be the same, However, manual timing clocks must also be used simultaneously with the electronic equipment to ensure their accuracy and manual scoreboard must be available in reserve.
259
What is the minimum size of the safety area?
3m
260
According to Article 4, the Judogi shall be…
clean, generally dry and without unpleasant odour.
261
WHICH PENALTY? To intentionally fall backwards when the other contestant is clinging to his back and when either contestant has control of the other's movement.
Hansoku-make
263
What happens in the event of an accident?
c) Accident Where an accident occurs which is due to an outside influence (force majeure), after consulting with the Referee Commission, the contest shall be considered cancelled or postponed. In those cases of 'force majeure', the Sports Director, the Sports Commission and/or the IJF Jury will take the final decision.
264
Who is never allowed on the competition area?
The coach is never allowed on the competition area.
266
The Organising Committee shall ensure what about the Timekeepers, Contest Sheet Writers and Scoreboard Keepers?
The Organising Committee shall ensure that the Timekeepers, Contest Sheet Writers and Scoreboard Keepers as well as other technical assistants have been thoroughly trained as technical officials.
267
Which Article covers End of the Contest
Article 19
269
The colours used for the tatami should be…?
The recommended colours that have been approved by the IJF.
270
What does Article 12 cover?
Time Signal
271
What is the penalty for a grave infringement?
GRAVE INFRINGEMENTS: Will receive a penalty of direct Hansoku-make.
273
Which Article covers Equipment
Article 2
275
What does Article 20 say about bridging actions?
b. All situations in which one of the contestants deliberately makes a "bridge" (head and one foot or both feet in contact with the Tatami) after having been thrown will be considered Ippon. This decision is taken for the safety of the contestants so they do not try to escape from the technique and endanger their cervical spine.
276
For Osaekomi to be valid, where does the control need to be made?
The control can be made from the side, from the rear or from on top.
278
WHICH PENALTY? To make an action designed to give the impression of an attack but which clearly shows that there was no intent to throw the opponent. (False attack).
Shido
278
The contestant may ask the Referee to call for the doctor, but in this case….
in this case the contest is terminated, and his opponent shall win by Kiken-gachi.
279
What is the size and composition of the tatamis?
Shall measure 1m x 2m, or 1m x 1m, made of pressed foam.
280
How long is a Senior Men's contest?
5 minutes real contest time
281
How are signs of injury handled in Sono-mama?
Medical assistance. If during Newaza a contestant shows signs of injury and according to Article 29 may be assisted by the doctor, the Referee may announce Sono-mama and separate the contestants if necessary. Subsequently will place back the contestants to the positions they held before the announcement of Sono-mama being the Referee overseen by the table Referees according to the 'majority of three' rule.
281
Which Article covers Ippon
Article 20
282
What properties are required of the tatamis?
They must be firm under foot, have the property of absorbing shock during Ukemi, and not be slippery or too rough.
283
What do the Article 9 exceptions say about Kansetsu-waza and Shime-waza initiated inside the contest area?
The Kansetsu-waza and Shime-waza initiated inside the contest area and recognized as being effective to the opponent can be maintained even if the contestants are outside the contest area.
284
What is the bowing procedure for teams?
In team competitions, before the start of the contests from every encounter, it shall proceed to the bowing ceremony between the two teams as follows: a. The central Referee will remain in the same place as in the individual competitions. At his indication the two teams will come in on the side allotted, in line for the outer edge of contest area, in descending order and the heaviest weight being closer to the Referee, standing face to face team. b. Upon order of the Referee the two (2) teams, after bowing when entering the contest area, will move ahead to the starting position on the mat. c. The Referee shall order the teams turn towards Joseki, extending his arms in parallel forward, with open palms, and will announce Rei, to be held simultaneously by all components of both teams. The Referee shall not bow. d. Then the Referee shall order, in a gesture of arms at right angles forearms up and palms facing each other "OTAGAI-NI" (bow to each other), the two teams again be face to face, announcing Rei, to be held the same way as in the previous section. e. After finishing the bowing ceremony the components of the two teams will come out through the same place which they entered, waiting, on the outer edge centred of the contest area, the contestants of each team must make the first contest. In each contest they will perform the same procedure of bowing that in individual competition. f. After finishing the last contest of the encounter, the Referee will order the teams to proceed as described in paragraph a and b, announcing, then the winner. The bowing ceremony will be held in the reverse order of the start, bowing first to each other and, finally, to Joseki.
285
If a contest If a contestant continues to take an abnormal Kumikata, what may happen?
If a contestant continues to take an abnormal Kumikata, the time allowed may be progressively reduced, and even to a "direct penalty" of Shido.
286
What does Article 21 cover?
Waza-ari-awasete-Ippon
287
After calling Mate, what should the referee be careful to do?
The Referee having announced Mate, must take care to maintain the contestants within his view, in case they did not hear the announcement and continue competing or if any other incident arises.
289
What is implemented to ensure neutrality?
A rotation system will be implemented for the Referees to ensure neutrality.
290
Which Article covers Osaekomi Time
Article 13
291
Where should the scoreboards be placed?
For each competition area there shall be two (2) scoreboards that indicate the scores horizontally, placed outside the competition area where they can be easily seen by the Referees, Commission members, officials and spectators.
292
Much much rest time is a contestant entitled to between contests?
Any contestant is entitled to a 10 minutes rest between contests.
294
How is "pistol grip" defined?
To hold the opponent's sleeve end(s) between the thumb and the fingers
295
The scoreboard keeper must ensure he is….?
The Scoreboard Keeper must ensure that he is thoroughly familiar with the current Referee gestures and announcements, so that he can accurately indicate the progress and results of a contest.
296
If the contestant needs to leave the competition area, or change their gi, what should happen?
Should a contestant have to change any part of the Judogi outside the competition area, or need to temporarily leave the competition area after the contest has started for a reason considered necessary by the central Referee, giving this authorisation only in exceptional circumstances, a table Referee must obligatorily go with the contestant to see that no anomaly occurs.
297
How long is Osaekomi maintained during the golden score contest?
In the "Golden Score" contest, when one contestant is being held and "Osaekomi" has been announced, the Referee shall allow the hold down to continue for the 20 seconds (Ippon), until Toketa or Mate, or until Shime- waza/Kansetsu-waza is applied by either contestant with immediate result.
298
Where both contestants have been given 3 Shidos and subsequently each receives a further penalty, they should…?
Where both contestants have been given three (3) Shidos and subsequently each receives a further penalty, they should both be declared Hansoku-make.
300
What is the minimum size of the competition area?
The competition area shall be a minimum of 14m x 14m and shall be covered by Tatamis or similarly acceptable material.
301
The Doctor may ask to attend to his contestant, but in this case…
in this case the contest is terminated, and the opponent will win by Kiken-gachi.
303
In what 5 situations shall the referee announce Sore-made?
a. When one contestant scores Ippon or Waza-ari-awasete-Ippon b. In the case of Kiken-gachi c. In the case of Hansoku-make d. When one contestant cannot continue due to injury e. When the time allotted for the contest has expired.
304
WHICH PENALTY? To adopt in a standing position, after Kumikata, an excessively defensive posture. (Generally more than 5 seconds).
Shido
305
How is cross grip defined?
Cross grip, that means with two hands, one hand on the opposite side of the back, shoulder or arm of the other contestant,
306
What is the requirement for the judogi sleeves?
The judogi sleeves must cover up the full arm including wrist in the control position of the judogi jacket
308
In what situations might the referee call Sono-mama?
1) To award a penalty. Note - If the contestant who is awarded the penalty is in an unfavourable position, there is no Sono-mama: the penalty is awarded directly. 2) Medical assistance. If during Newaza a contestant shows signs of injury and according to Article 29 may be assisted by the doctor, the Referee may announce Sono-mama and separate the contestants if necessary. Subsequently will place back the contestants to the positions they held before the announcement of Sono-mama being the Referee overseen by the table Referees according to the 'majority of three' rule.
309
What does Article 17 cover?
Application of Mate
310
When Osaekomi is being applied, if the contestant who is in an advantageous position commits an infringement meriting a penalty, - what happens next?
the Referee shall announce Mate, return the contestants to their starting positions, award the penalty (and any score from the Osaekomi), then recommence the contest by announcing Hajime.
311
Which Article covers Osae-komi-waza
Article 26
312
What is the penalty for a slight infringement?
SLIGHT INFRINGEMENTS: Will receive a penalty of Shido.
313
WHICH PENALTY? To apply Shime-waza using either your own or your opponents belt or bottom of the jacket, or using only the fingers. This will be strictly observed for Shime-waza is not allowed with either your own or your opponents belt or bottom of the jacket, or using only the fingers.
Shido
314
What do the Article 9 exceptions say about throws starting inside the contest area, but go outside the contest area?
When a throw is started with only one contestant in contact with the contest area, but during the action, both contestants move outside the contest area, the action may be considered for point scoring purposes if the throwing action continues uninterrupted.Similarly, any immediate counter technique by the player who was not in contact with the contest area when the throwing action started may be considered for point scoring purposes if the action continues uninterrupted.
315
If necessary, what shall the referee do prior to announcing the result?
The Referee shall direct the contestants to adjust their Judogis, if necessary, prior to indicating the result.
316
What happens when Osae-komi is announced simultaneously with the time signal?
2. - Simultaneous Osaekomi with the time signal. When Osaekomi is announced simultaneously with the bell or similar audible device indicating the time signal allotted for the contest, or when the remaining time is insufficient to allow for the completion of the Osaekomi, the time allotted for the contest shall be extended until either Ippon (or equivalence) is announced or the Referee announces Toketa or Mate.
317
What is important when considering awarding pistol or pocket grips?
The grip may be used to throw, provided it is an immediate attack
319
When may the referee observe from the safety area?
In cases when both contestants are in Newaza and facing outwards, the Referee may observe the action from the safety area.
320
What is the Osae-komi time for Yuko?
10 seconds or more but less than 15 seconds.
321
When are coaches allowed to give indications to their contestants?
Only during the pause time (between Mate and Hajime), coaches will be permitted to give indications to their contestants.
322
WHICH PENALTY? To apply Kansetsu-waza anywhere other than to the elbow joint. Kansetsu-waza is authorized for Cadets.
Hansoku-make
324
What does Article 6 ay about the position and function of the referee?
ARTICLE 6 - Position and Function of the central Referee The Referee shall generally stay within the contest area. He shall conduct the contest and administer the decisions. He shall ensure that the decisions are correctly recorded.
325
When is it possible to grip the leg?
It is possible to grip the leg only when the two opponents are in a clear Newaza position and the Tachi-Waza action has stopped.
327
How is a false attack defined? (4 ways)
False attacks are defined as: Tori has no intention of throwing. Tori attacks without Kumikata or immediately releases the Kumikata. Tori makes a single attack or a number of repeated attacks with no breaking of Uke's balance. Tori puts a leg in between Uke's legs to block the possibility of an attack.
328
WHICH PENALTY? .To hold the opponent's sleeve end(s) by folding it over ("Pocket" grip). 'Pistol' and 'Pocket Grip' on the bottom of the sleeve without immediate attack is penalized
Shido
329
How many scoreboards should each competition area have?
For each competition area there shall be two (2) scoreboards that indicate the scores horizontally, placed outside the competition area where they can be easily seen by the Referees, Commission members, officials and spectators.
330
WHICH PENALTY? To take the Judogi in the mouth (either his own or his opponent's Judogi).
Shido
331
WHICH PENALTY? Where one contestant pulls his opponent down into ne-waza not in accordance with Article 16 and his opponent does not take advantage of this to continue into ne-waza,
Shido
332
For what reason does the referee announce Sore-made?
The Referee shall announce Sore-made to indicate the end of contest in the cases covered in this article 19.
333
What is the result for the contestant if a direct hansoku-make is given during the golden score contest?
If during the "Golden Score" contest a direct Hansoku-make is given, the result for the penalised player will incur the same consequences as during a normal contest.
334
WHICH PENALTY? To make any action which may endanger or injure the opponent especially the opponent's neck or spinal vertebrae, or may be against the spirit of Judo.
Hansoku-make
335
What does Article 26 cover?
Osae-komi-waza
336
If the referee decides to penalise one contestant during the golden score contest, he must…
In the event that the Referee decides to penalise one contestant, he must first consult with the table Referees and make the decision based on the "majority of three rule".
337
What is the equivalence of Ippon?
Should one contestant be penalised with Hansoku-make, the other contestant shall immediately be declared the winner with a score equivalent to Ippon.
338
WHICH PENALTY? Breaking the grip of the opponent with 2 hands.
Shido
339
What must the referee ensure before awarding Fusen-Gachi?
The Referees must be sure before awarding Fusen-gachi that they have received the authority to do so by the Refereeing Commission.
340
For actions on the edge, when would the referee announce Mate?
a. When both contestants go completely outside the contest area. (not during a valid throw or hold)
341
When giving Yuko and Waza-ari gestures, the referee should ???
Yuko, Waza-ari gestures should be maintained while moving to ensure that the score is clearly visible to the table Referees.
342
In general, the contestants should not be closer than ??? To the competition area (or platform)
Distance of Spectators In general the spectators should not be permitted closer than 3m to the competition area (or platform).
343
What should happen in the event of a hansoku-make for the during Osaekomi?
However, should the penalty to be awarded be Hansoku-make, the Referee shall, after announcing Sono- mama, consult with the other Referees, announce Mate to return the contestants to their starting positions, then award Hansoku-make and end the contest by announcing Sore-made.
344
What does Article 7 cover?
Position and Function of the Table Referees
345
What should the contestants do after the referee has indicated the result of the contest?
the contestants shall take one step backwards, make the bow and leave the contest area by the sides of the mat, particularly around the security area. Should the Referee award the victory to the wrong contestant in error, the two table Referees must ensure that he changes this erroneous decision before the Referee leave the competition area, at which the decision becomes firm without possible modification. If a member of the Refereeing Commission would notice the error may call them to indicate it, but shall be, as prescribed by the following paragraph, the 3 Referees to decide the most appropriate. All actions and decisions taken in accordance with the "majority of three" rule by the Referees shall be final and without appeal.
346
What happens if the doctor applies any treatment (other than that allowed?)
If the Doctor applies any treatment the opponent shall win by Kiken-Gachi.
347
What is the required distance between the bottom of the trousers and the ankle?
The distance between the bottom of the trousers and the exterior malleolus (ankle) must be less or equal to 5cm
348
How long is a Cadet (-18) contest?
4 minutes real contest time
