2014 Flashcards

0
Q

What were the 4 main causes of WW1?

A
  • militarism
  • alliances
  • imperialism
  • nationalism
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1
Q

What policy toward international relations governed the United States in the early 1900’s?

A

Monroe Doctrine

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2
Q

What new weapon and form of warfare made progress in the war difficult?

A

Machine Guns, Trench Warfare

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3
Q

What incident was the last straw that finally drew the u.s. Into WW1?

A

Zimmerman Note

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4
Q

What is Armistice Day and what was the date of this event?

A

Cease fire of WW1

Nov 11, 1918

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5
Q

What was the purpose of the 14 points and who was their author?

A

Nations come to agreement, form unified nations, lasting peace

Woodrow Wilson

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6
Q

What was the main emphasis of the treaty of Versailles?

A

Punish Germany

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7
Q

What were 4 causes of the Great Depression?

A
  • easy credit
  • abuse of stock market
  • overproduction of farms and factory goods
  • international money problems
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8
Q

What year did the stock market crash?

A

1929

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9
Q

Who was the president at the beginning of the Great Depression who did not believe in the government going into debt?

A

Herbert Hoover

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10
Q

Who became president in 1932?

A

FDR

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11
Q

What was this new president’s plan called that would address the problems of the Great Depression?

A

The New Deal

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12
Q

What were the two things that these programs were able to create? (More than jobs or breadlines-these are more fundamental)

A
  • hope

- improved infrastructure of the nation

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13
Q

What event led to the end of the Great Depression?

A

WWII

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14
Q

What was the U.S. Position towards international relations called in the 1930’s and early 40’s?

A

Isolationism

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15
Q

What program did FDR initiate to help support Great Britain but appease Americans who did not want to go to war?

A

Lend Lease Act

16
Q

What event caused the United States to enter WWII?

A

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

17
Q

What continent was the site of the first land invasion by Americans troops?

A

Africa

18
Q

Who were the two most famous generals from WWII and in what theater of war were they commanders?

A

MacArthur- Pacific

Eisenhower- European

19
Q

What event led to the surrender of japan? What president made this decision?

A

2nd Atomic Bombing
Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Truman

20
Q

What was the international policy called that guided the United States during the 1950’s and 1960’s?

A

Containment

21
Q

Who were the opposing sides during the Korean War and what countries supported them?

A

North Korea- China

South Korea- U.S.A.

22
Q

What is the boundary between North Korea and South Korea?

A

38th parallel

23
Q

Who was the president that escalated troop involvement in Vietnam to 200,000 men?

A

Lyndon Johnson

24
Q

Who was the president that promised “peace with honor” and called for the final evacuation of American troops in Vietnam?

A

Richard Nixon