2014-09-27 Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List - Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List Flashcards
surreptitious
obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine
abridge
condense or shorten
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
abstract
theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
abstruse
obscure; profound; difficult to understand; recondite; esoteric
accessible
easy to approach; obtainable
acclaim
applaud; announce with great approval
acknowledge
recognize; admit
adulation
excessive devotion to someone; servile flattery
adversary
opponent
adversity
unfavorable fortune; hardship; a calamitous event
advocate
urge; plead for
aesthetic
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful
affable
easily approachable; warmly friendly
affirmation
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
alleviate
relieve
aloof
apart; reserved, reticent
altruistic
unselfishly generous; concerned for others
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning, equivocal
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
analogous
comparable
anarchist
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anecdote
short account of an amusing or interesting event
animosity
active enmity
antagonism
hostility; active resistance
antidote
medicine to counteract a poison or disease
antiquated
old-fashioned; obsolete
apathy
lack of caring; indifference
appease
pacify or sooth; relieve
apprehension
fear
arbitrary
capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical
archaic
antiquated
arrogance
pride; haughtiness
articulate
to utter clearly and distinctly; pronounce with clarity
artifact
object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced
artisan
manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascendancy
controlling influence; domination
ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere(strict)
aspire
seek to attain; long for
astute
wise; shrewd; keen
attribute
to consider as a quality or characteristic of the person, thing, group, etc., indicated
augment
increase; add to
austere
forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented
authoritarian
subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another’s will
autonomous
self-governing
aversion
firm dislike
belie
contradict; give a false impression, misrepresent
benevolent
generous; charitable
bolster
support; reinforce
braggart
boaster
brevity
conciseness, shortness, terseness
cajole
coax; wheedle; persuade by flattery or promises
calculated
deliberately planned; likely
candor
frankness; open honesty
capricious
unpredictable; fickle; fanciful
censorious
severely critical
censure
blame; criticize; an official reprimand
coercion
use of force to get someone to obey
commemorate
honor the memory of
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate
complacency
a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of some potential danger, defect, or the like; self-satisfaction or smug satisfaction with an existing situation, condition, etc; inclination to please
compliance
readiness to yield, conformity in fulfilling requirements
composure
mental calmness
comprehensive
thorough; inclusive
concede
admit; yield, to acknowledge as true, just, or proper, to acknowledge before officially established
conciliatory
reconciling; soothing
concise
brief and compact
concur
agree
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
conflagration
great fire
confound
confuse; puzzle
consensus
general agreement
constraint
compulsion; repression of feelings, limitation or restriction
contend
struggle; compete; assert earnestly
contentious
quarrelsome, characterized by argument or controversy
contract
compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease
conviction
judgement that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
cordial
courteous and gracious; friendly; warm
corroborate
confirm; support
credulity
belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete
criterion
standard used in judging
cryptic
mysterious in meaning; puzzling; ambiguous
cursory
casual; hastily done
curtail
shorten; reduce
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners
deference
courteous or respectful regard for another’s wish
degradation
humiliation; debasement; degeneration
delineate
portray; depict; sketch
denounce
condemn; criticize
deplore
regret; disapprove of
depravity
extreme corruption; wickedness
deprecate
express disapproval of; protest against; belittle
deride
ridicule; make fun of
derivative
unoriginal; derived from another source
despondent
depressed; gloomy, feeling or showing profound hopelessness
detached
emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically unconnected
deterrent
something that discourages; hindrance
detrimental
harmful; damaging
devious
without definite course; vagrant
devise
think up; invent; plan
diffuse
wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)
digression
wandering away from the subject
diligence
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
diminution
lessening; reduction in size
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight
disclose
reveal
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
discount
disregard; dismiss
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference
discriminating
able to see differences; prejudiced
disdain
view with scorn or contempt
disinclination
unwillingness
dismiss
put away from consideration; reject
disparage
belittle
disparity
difference; condition of inequality
disperse
scatter
disputatious
argumentative; fond of arguing
disseminate
distribute; spread; scatter
dissent
disagree
divergent
differing; deviating
doctrine
teachings, in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught
document
provide written evidence
dogmatic
opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal; asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated
dubious
questionable; filled with doubt
duplicity
deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by speaking or acting in two different ways to different people concerning the same matter; double-dealing
eclectic
composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
egotism
excessive and objectionable reference to oneself in conversation or writing; conceit; boastfulness; selfishness; egoism
elated
overjoyed; in high spirits
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech
elusive
evasive; baffling; hard to grasp
embellish
adorn; ornament
emulate
imitate; rival
endorse
approve; support
enhance
increase; improve
enigma
puzzle; mystery
enmity
ill will; hatred
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
equivocal
allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous
erroneous
mistaken; wrong; straying from what is moral, decent, proper
erudite
learned; scholarly
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few; recondite
eulogy
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
exacerbate
worsen; embitter
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise
execute
put into effect; carry out
exemplary
serving as a model; outstanding
exemplify
serve as an example of; embody
exhaustive
thorough; comprehensive
exhilarating
invigorating and refreshing; cheering
exonerate
acquit; exculpate
expedient
conducive to advantage or interest, as opposed to right; a means to an end
expedite
hasten
explicit
totally clear; definite; outspoken
exploit
make use of, sometimes unjustly
extol
praise; glorify
extraneous
not essential; superfluous
extricate
free; disentangle
exuberance
overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
fallacious
false; misleading
fanaticism
excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause
fastidious
excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please; painstaking
feasible
practical
fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling
flagrant
conspicuously wicked; blatant
frivolous
lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant
frugality
thrift; economy
furtive
stealthy; sneaky
garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative
glutton
someone who eats too much
gratify
please
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for
gravity
seriousness
gregarious
sociable
guile
insidious cunning in attaining a goal; crafty or artful deception; duplicity
gullible
easily deceived
hamper
obstruct
hardy
sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather
haughtiness
pride; arrogance
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion
hierarchy
arrangements by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks
homogeneous
of the same kind
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving
hypothetical
based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed
idiosyncrasy
individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity
illusory
deceptive; not real
immutable
unchangeable
impair
injure; hurt
impeccable
faultless
impede
hinder; block; delay
implausible
unlikely; unbelievable
implement
put into effect; supply with tools
impudence
impertinence; insolence, shameless or brazenly immodest
inadvertent
unintentional; by oversight; careless
inane
silly; senseless
incisive
cutting; sharp
incite
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist
inclusive
tending to include all
incongruous
not fitting; absurd
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
incorrigible
not correctable
indict
charge
indifferent
unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre
indiscriminate
choosing at random; confused
induce
persuade; bring about
inert
inactive; lacking power to move
ingenious
clever; resourceful
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
innate
inborn
innocuous
harmless
innovation
change; introduction of something new
insipid
lacking in flavor; dull
instigate
urge; start; provoke
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation; dwelling or situated on an island
integrity
uprightness; wholeness
intervene
come between
intimidate
frighten
intrepid
fearless
inundate
overwhelm; flood; submerge
invert
turn upside down or inside out
ironic
resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome
lament
grieve; express sorrow
laud
praise
lavish
generous; openhanded; extravagant; wasteful
lethargic
drowsy; dull
levity
lack of seriousness; lightness
linger
loiter or dawdle; continue or persist
listless
lacking in spirit or energy, languid, spiritless
lofty
very high
malicious
hateful; spiteful
marred
damaged; disfigured
materialism
preoccupation with physical comforts and things
methodical
systematic
meticulous
excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous
miserly
stingy; mean
mitigate
appease; moderate, to make less severe
morose
ill-humored; sullen; melancholy
mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday
negate
cancel out; nullify; deny
nonchalance
indifference; lack of concern; composure
notoriety
the state, quality, or character of being notorious or widely known
novelty
something new; newness
nurture
nourish; educate; foster
obliterate
destroy completely
oblivion
obscurity; forgetfulness
obscure
darken; make unclear
obstinate
stubborn; hard to control or treat
ominous
threatening
opaque
dark; not transparent
opportunist
individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances
optimist
person who looks on the good side
opulence
extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance
orator
public speaker
ostentatious
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
pacifist
one opposed to force; anti-militarist
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party
peripheral
marginal; outer
perpetuate
make something last; preserve from extinction
pervasive
pervading; spread throughout every part
pessimism
belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess
phenomena
observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation
philanthropist
lover of mankind; doer of good
piety
religious devotion; godliness
placate
pacify; conciliate
ponderous
weighty; unwieldy or awkward
pragmatic
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something
preclude
make impossible; eliminate
precocious
advanced in development
predator
creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others
predecessor
former occupant of a post
presumptuous
overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties
pretentious
ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious
prevalent
widespread; generally accepted
prodigal
wasteful; reckless with money
profane
violate; desecrate; treat unworthily; characterized by irreverence or contempt for God or sacred principles or things; irreligious
profound
deep; not superficial; complete
profusion
overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess
proliferation
rapid growth; spread; multiplication
prolific
abundantly fruitful
provincial
pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated
proximity
nearness
prudent
cautious; careful
qualified
limited; restricted OR able, capable, competent, fitted
quandary
dilemma; a state of perplexity or uncertainty
ramble
wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)
rancor
bitterness; hatred
ratify
approve formally; confirm; verify
rebuttal
refutation; response with contrary evidence
recluse
hermit; loner
recount
narrate or tell; count over again
rectify
set right; correct
redundant
superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy
refute
disprove
relegate
banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign
remorse
guilt; self-reproach
renounce
abandon; disown; repudiate
repel
drive away; disgust
reprehensible
deserving blame
reprimand
reprove severely; rebuke
reprove
censure; rebuke; to criticize or correct, especially gently; OR to prove again
repudiate
disown; disavow; to reject as having no authority or binding force
reserve
self-control; formal but distant manner
resigned
accepting one’s fate; unresisting; patiently submissive
resolution
determination; resolve; a decision or determination; a resolve
resolve
determination; firmness of purpose;
restraint
moderation of self-control; controlling force; restriction
reticence
reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence
retract
withdraw; take back
reverent
respectful; worshipful
rhetorical
pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language
rigor
severity
robust
vigorous; strong
sage
person celebrated for wisdom
sanction
approve; ratify
satirical
mocking
scanty
meager; insufficient
scrupulous
conscientious; extremely thorough
scrutinize
examine closely and critically
seclusion
isolation; solitude
servile
slavishly submissive or obsequious; fawning
skeptic
doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined
sluggish
slow; lazy; lethargic
somber
gloomy; depressing; dark; drab
sporadic
occurring irregularly
squander
waste
stagnant
motionless; stale; dull
static
unchanging; lacking development
submissive
yielding; timid
subordinate
occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive
subside
settle down; descend; grow quiet
substantiate
establish by evidence; verify; support
succinct
brief; tense; compact
superficial
trivial; shallow
superfluous
unnecessary; excessive; overabundant
susceptible
impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to
sustain
experience; support; nourish
sycophant
servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man
taciturn
habitually silent; talking little
temper
moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)
tentative
hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive
terse
concise; abrupt; pithy
thrive
prosper; flourish
tranquility
calmness; peace
transient
momentary; temporary; staying for a short time
trite
hackneyed; commonplace
turbulence
state of violent agitation
turmoil
great commotion and confusion
undermine
weaken; sap
uniformity
sameness; monotony
unwarranted
unjustified; groundless; undeserved
usurp
seize another power or rank
vacillate
waver; fluctuate
venerate
revere
verbose
wordy
vigor
active strength
vilify
slander
vindicate
clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support
virtuoso
highly skilled artist
volatile
changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly
whimsical
capricious; fanciful
zealot
fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal