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SAT > 2014-09-27 Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List - Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List > Flashcards

2014-09-27 Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List - Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List Flashcards

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1
Q

surreptitious

A

obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine

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2
Q

abridge

A

condense or shorten

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3
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

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4
Q

abstract

A

theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

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5
Q

abstruse

A

obscure; profound; difficult to understand; recondite; esoteric

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6
Q

accessible

A

easy to approach; obtainable

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7
Q

acclaim

A

applaud; announce with great approval

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8
Q

acknowledge

A

recognize; admit

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9
Q

adulation

A

excessive devotion to someone; servile flattery

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10
Q

adversary

A

opponent

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11
Q

adversity

A

unfavorable fortune; hardship; a calamitous event

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12
Q

advocate

A

urge; plead for

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13
Q

aesthetic

A

artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful

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14
Q

affable

A

easily approachable; warmly friendly

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15
Q

affirmation

A

positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

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16
Q

alleviate

A

relieve

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17
Q

aloof

A

apart; reserved, reticent

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18
Q

altruistic

A

unselfishly generous; concerned for others

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19
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning, equivocal

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20
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

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21
Q

analogous

A

comparable

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22
Q

anarchist

A

person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

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23
Q

anecdote

A

short account of an amusing or interesting event

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24
Q

animosity

A

active enmity

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25
Q

antagonism

A

hostility; active resistance

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26
Q

antidote

A

medicine to counteract a poison or disease

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27
Q

antiquated

A

old-fashioned; obsolete

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28
Q

apathy

A

lack of caring; indifference

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29
Q

appease

A

pacify or sooth; relieve

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30
Q

apprehension

A

fear

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31
Q

arbitrary

A

capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical

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32
Q

archaic

A

antiquated

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33
Q

arrogance

A

pride; haughtiness

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34
Q

articulate

A

to utter clearly and distinctly; pronounce with clarity

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35
Q

artifact

A

object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced

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36
Q

artisan

A

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

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37
Q

ascendancy

A

controlling influence; domination

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38
Q

ascetic

A

practicing self-denial; austere(strict)

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39
Q

aspire

A

seek to attain; long for

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40
Q

astute

A

wise; shrewd; keen

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41
Q

attribute

A

to consider as a quality or characteristic of the person, thing, group, etc., indicated

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42
Q

augment

A

increase; add to

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43
Q

austere

A

forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented

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44
Q

authoritarian

A

subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another’s will

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45
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing

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46
Q

aversion

A

firm dislike

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47
Q

belie

A

contradict; give a false impression, misrepresent

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48
Q

benevolent

A

generous; charitable

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49
Q

bolster

A

support; reinforce

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50
Q

braggart

A

boaster

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51
Q

brevity

A

conciseness, shortness, terseness

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52
Q

cajole

A

coax; wheedle; persuade by flattery or promises

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53
Q

calculated

A

deliberately planned; likely

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54
Q

candor

A

frankness; open honesty

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55
Q

capricious

A

unpredictable; fickle; fanciful

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56
Q

censorious

A

severely critical

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57
Q

censure

A

blame; criticize; an official reprimand

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58
Q

coercion

A

use of force to get someone to obey

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59
Q

commemorate

A

honor the memory of

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60
Q

compile

A

assemble; gather; accumulate

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61
Q

complacency

A

a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of some potential danger, defect, or the like; self-satisfaction or smug satisfaction with an existing situation, condition, etc; inclination to please

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62
Q

compliance

A

readiness to yield, conformity in fulfilling requirements

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63
Q

composure

A

mental calmness

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64
Q

comprehensive

A

thorough; inclusive

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65
Q

concede

A

admit; yield, to acknowledge as true, just, or proper, to acknowledge before officially established

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66
Q

conciliatory

A

reconciling; soothing

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67
Q

concise

A

brief and compact

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68
Q

concur

A

agree

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69
Q

condone

A

overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse

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70
Q

conflagration

A

great fire

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71
Q

confound

A

confuse; puzzle

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72
Q

consensus

A

general agreement

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73
Q

constraint

A

compulsion; repression of feelings, limitation or restriction

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74
Q

contend

A

struggle; compete; assert earnestly

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75
Q

contentious

A

quarrelsome, characterized by argument or controversy

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76
Q

contract

A

compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease

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77
Q

conviction

A

judgement that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief

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78
Q

cordial

A

courteous and gracious; friendly; warm

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79
Q

corroborate

A

confirm; support

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80
Q

credulity

A

belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete

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81
Q

criterion

A

standard used in judging

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82
Q

cryptic

A

mysterious in meaning; puzzling; ambiguous

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83
Q

cursory

A

casual; hastily done

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84
Q

curtail

A

shorten; reduce

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85
Q

decorum

A

propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners

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86
Q

deference

A

courteous or respectful regard for another’s wish

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87
Q

degradation

A

humiliation; debasement; degeneration

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88
Q

delineate

A

portray; depict; sketch

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89
Q

denounce

A

condemn; criticize

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90
Q

deplore

A

regret; disapprove of

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91
Q

depravity

A

extreme corruption; wickedness

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92
Q

deprecate

A

express disapproval of; protest against; belittle

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93
Q

deride

A

ridicule; make fun of

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94
Q

derivative

A

unoriginal; derived from another source

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95
Q

despondent

A

depressed; gloomy, feeling or showing profound hopelessness

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96
Q

detached

A

emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically unconnected

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97
Q

deterrent

A

something that discourages; hindrance

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98
Q

detrimental

A

harmful; damaging

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99
Q

devious

A

without definite course; vagrant

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100
Q

devise

A

think up; invent; plan

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101
Q

diffuse

A

wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)

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102
Q

digression

A

wandering away from the subject

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103
Q

diligence

A

steadiness of effort; persistent hard work

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104
Q

diminution

A

lessening; reduction in size

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105
Q

discerning

A

mentally quick and observant; having insight

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106
Q

disclose

A

reveal

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107
Q

discordant

A

not harmonious; conflicting

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108
Q

discount

A

disregard; dismiss

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109
Q

discrepancy

A

lack of consistency; difference

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110
Q

discriminating

A

able to see differences; prejudiced

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111
Q

disdain

A

view with scorn or contempt

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112
Q

disinclination

A

unwillingness

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113
Q

dismiss

A

put away from consideration; reject

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114
Q

disparage

A

belittle

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115
Q

disparity

A

difference; condition of inequality

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116
Q

disperse

A

scatter

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117
Q

disputatious

A

argumentative; fond of arguing

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118
Q

disseminate

A

distribute; spread; scatter

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119
Q

dissent

A

disagree

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120
Q

divergent

A

differing; deviating

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121
Q

doctrine

A

teachings, in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught

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122
Q

document

A

provide written evidence

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123
Q

dogmatic

A

opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal; asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated

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124
Q

dubious

A

questionable; filled with doubt

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125
Q

duplicity

A

deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by speaking or acting in two different ways to different people concerning the same matter; double-dealing

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126
Q

eclectic

A

composed of elements drawn from disparate sources

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127
Q

egotism

A

excessive and objectionable reference to oneself in conversation or writing; conceit; boastfulness; selfishness; egoism

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128
Q

elated

A

overjoyed; in high spirits

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129
Q

eloquence

A

expressiveness; persuasive speech

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130
Q

elusive

A

evasive; baffling; hard to grasp

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131
Q

embellish

A

adorn; ornament

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132
Q

emulate

A

imitate; rival

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133
Q

endorse

A

approve; support

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134
Q

enhance

A

increase; improve

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135
Q

enigma

A

puzzle; mystery

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136
Q

enmity

A

ill will; hatred

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137
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting

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138
Q

equivocal

A

allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous

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139
Q

erroneous

A

mistaken; wrong; straying from what is moral, decent, proper

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140
Q

erudite

A

learned; scholarly

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141
Q

esoteric

A

hard to understand; known only to the chosen few; recondite

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142
Q

eulogy

A

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death

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143
Q

euphemism

A

mild expression in place of an unpleasant one

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4
5
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144
Q

exacerbate

A

worsen; embitter

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145
Q

exalt

A

raise in rank or dignity; praise

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146
Q

execute

A

put into effect; carry out

147
Q

exemplary

A

serving as a model; outstanding

148
Q

exemplify

A

serve as an example of; embody

149
Q

exhaustive

A

thorough; comprehensive

150
Q

exhilarating

A

invigorating and refreshing; cheering

151
Q

exonerate

A

acquit; exculpate

152
Q

expedient

A

conducive to advantage or interest, as opposed to right; a means to an end

153
Q

expedite

A

hasten

154
Q

explicit

A

totally clear; definite; outspoken

155
Q

exploit

A

make use of, sometimes unjustly

156
Q

extol

A

praise; glorify

157
Q

extraneous

A

not essential; superfluous

158
Q

extricate

A

free; disentangle

159
Q

exuberance

A

overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness

160
Q

facilitate

A

help bring about; make less difficult

161
Q

fallacious

A

false; misleading

162
Q

fanaticism

A

excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause

163
Q

fastidious

A

excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please; painstaking

164
Q

feasible

A

practical

165
Q

fervor

A

glowing ardor; intensity of feeling

166
Q

flagrant

A

conspicuously wicked; blatant

167
Q

frivolous

A

lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant

168
Q

frugality

A

thrift; economy

169
Q

furtive

A

stealthy; sneaky

170
Q

garrulous

A

loquacious; wordy; talkative

171
Q

glutton

A

someone who eats too much

172
Q

gratify

A

please

173
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for

174
Q

gravity

A

seriousness

175
Q

gregarious

A

sociable

176
Q

guile

A

insidious cunning in attaining a goal; crafty or artful deception; duplicity

177
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

178
Q

hamper

A

obstruct

179
Q

hardy

A

sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather

180
Q

haughtiness

A

pride; arrogance

181
Q

hedonist

A

one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life

182
Q

heresy

A

opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion

183
Q

hierarchy

A

arrangements by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks

184
Q

homogeneous

A

of the same kind

185
Q

hypocritical

A

pretending to be virtuous; deceiving

186
Q

hypothetical

A

based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed

187
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity

188
Q

illusory

A

deceptive; not real

189
Q

immutable

A

unchangeable

190
Q

impair

A

injure; hurt

191
Q

impeccable

A

faultless

192
Q

impede

A

hinder; block; delay

193
Q

implausible

A

unlikely; unbelievable

194
Q

implement

A

put into effect; supply with tools

195
Q

impudence

A

impertinence; insolence, shameless or brazenly immodest

196
Q

inadvertent

A

unintentional; by oversight; careless

197
Q

inane

A

silly; senseless

198
Q

incisive

A

cutting; sharp

199
Q

incite

A

arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist

200
Q

inclusive

A

tending to include all

201
Q

incongruous

A

not fitting; absurd

202
Q

inconsequential

A

insignificant; unimportant

203
Q

incorrigible

A

not correctable

204
Q

indict

A

charge

205
Q

indifferent

A

unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre

206
Q

indiscriminate

A

choosing at random; confused

207
Q

induce

A

persuade; bring about

208
Q

inert

A

inactive; lacking power to move

209
Q

ingenious

A

clever; resourceful

210
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit

211
Q

innate

A

inborn

212
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

213
Q

innovation

A

change; introduction of something new

214
Q

insipid

A

lacking in flavor; dull

215
Q

instigate

A

urge; start; provoke

216
Q

insularity

A

narrow-mindedness; isolation; dwelling or situated on an island

217
Q

integrity

A

uprightness; wholeness

218
Q

intervene

A

come between

219
Q

intimidate

A

frighten

220
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

221
Q

inundate

A

overwhelm; flood; submerge

222
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out

223
Q

ironic

A

resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome

224
Q

lament

A

grieve; express sorrow

225
Q

laud

A

praise

226
Q

lavish

A

generous; openhanded; extravagant; wasteful

227
Q

lethargic

A

drowsy; dull

228
Q

levity

A

lack of seriousness; lightness

229
Q

linger

A

loiter or dawdle; continue or persist

230
Q

listless

A

lacking in spirit or energy, languid, spiritless

231
Q

lofty

A

very high

232
Q

malicious

A

hateful; spiteful

233
Q

marred

A

damaged; disfigured

234
Q

materialism

A

preoccupation with physical comforts and things

235
Q

methodical

A

systematic

236
Q

meticulous

A

excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous

237
Q

miserly

A

stingy; mean

238
Q

mitigate

A

appease; moderate, to make less severe

239
Q

morose

A

ill-humored; sullen; melancholy

240
Q

mundane

A

worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday

241
Q

negate

A

cancel out; nullify; deny

242
Q

nonchalance

A

indifference; lack of concern; composure

243
Q

notoriety

A

the state, quality, or character of being notorious or widely known

244
Q

novelty

A

something new; newness

245
Q

nurture

A

nourish; educate; foster

246
Q

obliterate

A

destroy completely

247
Q

oblivion

A

obscurity; forgetfulness

248
Q

obscure

A

darken; make unclear

249
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn; hard to control or treat

250
Q

ominous

A

threatening

251
Q

opaque

A

dark; not transparent

252
Q

opportunist

A

individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances

253
Q

optimist

A

person who looks on the good side

254
Q

opulence

A

extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance

255
Q

orator

A

public speaker

256
Q

ostentatious

A

showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention

257
Q

pacifist

A

one opposed to force; anti-militarist

258
Q

partisan

A

one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party

259
Q

peripheral

A

marginal; outer

260
Q

perpetuate

A

make something last; preserve from extinction

261
Q

pervasive

A

pervading; spread throughout every part

262
Q

pessimism

A

belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess

263
Q

phenomena

A

observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation

264
Q

philanthropist

A

lover of mankind; doer of good

265
Q

piety

A

religious devotion; godliness

266
Q

placate

A

pacify; conciliate

267
Q

ponderous

A

weighty; unwieldy or awkward

268
Q

pragmatic

A

practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something

269
Q

preclude

A

make impossible; eliminate

270
Q

precocious

A

advanced in development

271
Q

predator

A

creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others

272
Q

predecessor

A

former occupant of a post

273
Q

presumptuous

A

overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties

274
Q

pretentious

A

ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious

275
Q

prevalent

A

widespread; generally accepted

276
Q

prodigal

A

wasteful; reckless with money

277
Q

profane

A

violate; desecrate; treat unworthily; characterized by irreverence or contempt for God or sacred principles or things; irreligious

278
Q

profound

A

deep; not superficial; complete

279
Q

profusion

A

overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess

280
Q

proliferation

A

rapid growth; spread; multiplication

281
Q

prolific

A

abundantly fruitful

282
Q

provincial

A

pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated

283
Q

proximity

A

nearness

284
Q

prudent

A

cautious; careful

285
Q

qualified

A

limited; restricted OR able, capable, competent, fitted

286
Q

quandary

A

dilemma; a state of perplexity or uncertainty

287
Q

ramble

A

wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)

288
Q

rancor

A

bitterness; hatred

289
Q

ratify

A

approve formally; confirm; verify

290
Q

rebuttal

A

refutation; response with contrary evidence

291
Q

recluse

A

hermit; loner

292
Q

recount

A

narrate or tell; count over again

293
Q

rectify

A

set right; correct

294
Q

redundant

A

superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy

295
Q

refute

A

disprove

296
Q

relegate

A

banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign

297
Q

remorse

A

guilt; self-reproach

298
Q

renounce

A

abandon; disown; repudiate

299
Q

repel

A

drive away; disgust

300
Q

reprehensible

A

deserving blame

301
Q

reprimand

A

reprove severely; rebuke

302
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke; to criticize or correct, especially gently; OR to prove again

303
Q

repudiate

A

disown; disavow; to reject as having no authority or binding force

304
Q

reserve

A

self-control; formal but distant manner

305
Q

resigned

A

accepting one’s fate; unresisting; patiently submissive

306
Q

resolution

A

determination; resolve; a decision or determination; a resolve

307
Q

resolve

A

determination; firmness of purpose;

308
Q

restraint

A

moderation of self-control; controlling force; restriction

309
Q

reticence

A

reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence

310
Q

retract

A

withdraw; take back

311
Q

reverent

A

respectful; worshipful

312
Q

rhetorical

A

pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language

313
Q

rigor

A

severity

314
Q

robust

A

vigorous; strong

315
Q

sage

A

person celebrated for wisdom

316
Q

sanction

A

approve; ratify

317
Q

satirical

A

mocking

318
Q

scanty

A

meager; insufficient

319
Q

scrupulous

A

conscientious; extremely thorough

320
Q

scrutinize

A

examine closely and critically

321
Q

seclusion

A

isolation; solitude

322
Q

servile

A

slavishly submissive or obsequious; fawning

323
Q

skeptic

A

doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined

324
Q

sluggish

A

slow; lazy; lethargic

325
Q

somber

A

gloomy; depressing; dark; drab

326
Q

sporadic

A

occurring irregularly

327
Q

squander

A

waste

328
Q

stagnant

A

motionless; stale; dull

329
Q

static

A

unchanging; lacking development

330
Q

submissive

A

yielding; timid

331
Q

subordinate

A

occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive

332
Q

subside

A

settle down; descend; grow quiet

333
Q

substantiate

A

establish by evidence; verify; support

334
Q

succinct

A

brief; tense; compact

335
Q

superficial

A

trivial; shallow

336
Q

superfluous

A

unnecessary; excessive; overabundant

337
Q

susceptible

A

impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to

338
Q

sustain

A

experience; support; nourish

339
Q

sycophant

A

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man

340
Q

taciturn

A

habitually silent; talking little

341
Q

temper

A

moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)

342
Q

tentative

A

hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive

343
Q

terse

A

concise; abrupt; pithy

344
Q

thrive

A

prosper; flourish

345
Q

tranquility

A

calmness; peace

346
Q

transient

A

momentary; temporary; staying for a short time

347
Q

trite

A

hackneyed; commonplace

348
Q

turbulence

A

state of violent agitation

349
Q

turmoil

A

great commotion and confusion

350
Q

undermine

A

weaken; sap

351
Q

uniformity

A

sameness; monotony

352
Q

unwarranted

A

unjustified; groundless; undeserved

353
Q

usurp

A

seize another power or rank

354
Q

vacillate

A

waver; fluctuate

355
Q

venerate

A

revere

356
Q

verbose

A

wordy

357
Q

vigor

A

active strength

358
Q

vilify

A

slander

359
Q

vindicate

A

clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support

360
Q

virtuoso

A

highly skilled artist

361
Q

volatile

A

changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly

362
Q

whimsical

A

capricious; fanciful

363
Q

zealot

A

fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal

SAT (3 decks)

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