2013 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hormone produced by developing embryo which breakdown corpus luteum

A

HCG

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2
Q

Why are some phenotype of some offspring more common than expected and others very rare?

A
Incomplete linkage
Genes far apart on same chromosome 
Crossing over occurs
Four types of gametes produced 
Small numbers of recombinant a 
Recombinant equal same number
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3
Q

What is meant by sex linkage?

A

Genes on XY chromosomes

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4
Q

Suggest why there has been little change in the phenotype and no population recovery after closing fishing for 20 years

A

Small dish produces less gametes
Not enough food
Change in temp and pH

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5
Q

What is DNA polymerase?

A

Used for catalysing the joining of nucleotides to end of DNA chain

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6
Q

What is an allele?

A

Different forms of the same gene

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7
Q

Why is one functional female gamete produced as a result of meiosis?

A

Polar bodies produced
Functional gamete retains cytoplasm which acts as food store for zygote
Needed until plantation takes place

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