2013 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the five layers of the atmosphere?

A

Troposphere {closest to the earth}, stratosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, exosphere

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1
Q

What are the four layers of the earth?

A

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

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2
Q

What layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

A

Stratosphere

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3
Q

In a convergent boundary, plates…

A

Move towards each other -> <-

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4
Q

In a divergent boundary, plates…

A

Move apart from each other

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5
Q

In transform boundaries, plates…

A

Slide past each other

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6
Q

Auroras are produced by…

A

The collision of solar winds

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7
Q

The movement of tectonic plates is caused by…

A

Convection currents in the lithosphere

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8
Q

How many major plates is the earth made up of?

A

Eight

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9
Q

The three subtypes of plate boundaries are…

A

Oceanic + oceanic
Continental + oceanic (subduction)
Continental + continental

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10
Q

Mudflows are formed when…

A

The contents of an explosion mix together

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11
Q

The ring of fire is located along what sort of plate boundaries eg destructive or constructive?

A

Destructive

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12
Q

Define ‘focus’

A

The point in the earth where the earthquake actually happened

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13
Q

Which is faster: p waves or S waves?

A

P waves

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14
Q

P waves are what sort of wave?

A

Longitudinal

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15
Q

S waves are what sort of wave?

A

Transverse

16
Q

A tsunami is caused by…

A

Large underwater earthquakes which displaces thousands of tonnes of water

17
Q

define ‘geothermal energy’

A

Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source that uses heat from underground to produce energy