201 Grammar

Question 1

Potential Form

Answer 1

ーえる／られる／こられる／できる

Question 2

List reasons, situation

Answer 2

～し

Question 3

It looks like

Answer 3

adj. + そうです

Question 4

Trying Something

Answer 4

verb + てみる

Question 5

Do with restriction

Answer 5

～なら

Question 6

X per Y

Answer 6

time period に amount of times

Question 7

I wish

Answer 7

ほしい／ほしがる

Question 8

maybe…

Answer 8

short form + ～かもしれません／かもしれない

Question 9

why don’t you…

Answer 9

verb(short, past)～たらどうですか

Question 10

As many as / As few as

Answer 10

＃＋も／＃＋しか＋negative

Question 11

Volitional Form

Answer 11

ーおう／～よう／こよう／しよう

Question 12

Volitional + I think

Answer 12

おうと思っています

Question 13

To do in preparation

Answer 13

～ておく

Question 14

Qualified noun

Answer 14

short form sentence + noun

Question 15

Give out, give in, to receive

Answer 15

giverはrecipientにあげる／くれる
recipientはgiverにもらう

Question 16

I do something for someone else/You do something for me/persuade someone to do something for me

Answer 16

てあげる／てくれる／てもらう

Question 17

Request for someone to do something

Answer 17

～てただけませんか／てくれませんか／くれない？

Question 18

Wish for something good to happen to someone/oneself

Answer 18

sentence(short, present) + といいですね／といいんですが／といいんですけど

Question 19

Time frame when activity

Answer 19

sentence + 時(な for na adj. and の for nouns)

Question 20

Apologizing

Answer 20

～てすみませんでした／てごめん

Question 21

I heard

Answer 21

～そうです／って

Question 22

If A then B

Answer 22

A(short form) たら B

Question 23

Does not need to…

Answer 23

neg. short from + なくてもいいです

Question 24

It appears to be / It looks like

Answer 24

sentence(short form verb is applicable) + みたいです

Question 25

B before A / A, and then B

Answer 25

verb A(short, present) + 前に + verb B ／ verb A(te form) てから　verb B

Question 26

Expressing extra something in the sentence

Answer 26

～んですが／んですけど

Question 27

Intransitive verbs

Answer 27

particle: が’。開く、しまる、はいる、でる、つく、きえる、こわれる、よごれる、おちる、わく

Question 28

Transitive verbs

Answer 28

particle: を。あける、しめる、いれる、だす、つける、けす、こわす、よごす、おとす、わかす

Question 29

Expressing completion or regret

Answer 29

sentence + てしまう

Question 30

One thing happens, another thing happens immediately afterwards

Answer 30

clause A (short present) と clause B

Question 31

Do this while doing that

Answer 31

secondary activity stem form + ながら + primary activity

Question 32

I wish I did / I wish I did not

Answer 32

～ばよかった／なければよかった
verb->ば form:
う->えば
い->ければ