2008 version of the civics test Flashcards
- What is the supreme law of the land?
the constitution
- What does the Constitution do?
▪ sets up and defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans
- The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
we the people
- What is an amendment?
▪ a change (to the Constitution)
▪ an addition (to the Constitution)
- What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
▪ the Bill of Rights
- What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
▪ speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government
- How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
- What did the Declaration of Independence do?
▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
- What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness
- What is freedom of religion?
▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
- What is the economic system in the United States?*
▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy
- What is the “rule of law”?
▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ No one is above the law.
▪ Government and leaders must obey the law.
- Name one branch or part of the government.*
Judicial = ju-dee-sal
Legislative
- What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers
- Who is in charge of the executive branch?
president
- Who makes federal laws?
▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
- What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)
- How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
- We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6 years
- Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*
Benjamin Cardin
Chris Van Hollen
- The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
- We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2 years
- Name your U.S. Representative.
Anthony Brown
Jamie (Jamin) Raskin
- Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
▪ all people of the state
- Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people
- We elect a President for how many years?
4 years
- In what month do we vote for President?*
November
- What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
Donald Trump
- What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Mike Pence
- If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ the Vice President
- If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ the Speaker of the House
- Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
▪ the President
- Who signs bills to become laws?
▪ the President
- Who vetoes bills?
▪ the President
- What does the President’s Cabinet do?
▪ advises the President
- What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
- What does the judicial branch do?
▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
- What is the highest court in the United States?
▪ the Supreme Court
- How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
nine
- Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
- Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to print money
- Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
to provide schooling and education
- Who is the Governor of your state now?
Larry Hogan
- What is the capital of your state?*
Annapolis
- What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
Democratic
Republican
- What is the political party of the President now?
Republican
- What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Nancy Pelosi
- There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote).
- What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
▪ serve on a jury
▪ vote in a federal election
- Name one right only for United States citizens.
▪ vote in a federal election
- What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
freedom of speech
freedom of religion
- What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
the US
the flag
- What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
▪ obey the laws of the United States
- How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
▪ eighteen (18) and older
- What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
vote
join a political party
- When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
april 15
- When must all men register for the Selective Service?
▪ at age eighteen (18)
▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
- What is one reason colonists came to America?
freedom
- Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
▪ Native Americans
▪ American Indians
- What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
▪ Africans
▪ people from Africa
- Why did the colonists fight the British?
▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government
- Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
▪ (Thomas) Jefferson
- When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
▪ July 4, 1776
- There were 13 original states. Name three.
Maryland
Delaware
Pennsylvania
- What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
▪ The Constitution was written.
▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
- The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
Alexander Hamilton
- What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
▪ U.S. diplomat
▪ started the first free libraries
- Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
▪ (George) Washington
- Who was the first President?*
▪ (George) Washington
- When was the Constitution written?
1787
- What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
▪ the Louisiana Territory
▪ Louisiana
- Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
civil war
- Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
civil war
- Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
slavery
- What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
▪ led the United States during the Civil War
- What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
▪ freed the slaves
- What did Susan B. Anthony do?
▪ fought for women’s rights
▪ fought for civil rights
- Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
WWI
WWII
- Who was President during World War I?
▪ (Woodrow) Wilson
- Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
▪ (Franklin) Roosevelt
- Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, italy, germany (JIG)
- Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
WWII
- During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
communism
- What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
▪ civil rights (movement)
- What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
▪ fought for civil rights
▪ worked for equality for all Americans
- What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
▪ Terrorists attacked the United States.
- Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
cherokee
inuit
crow
- Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
▪ Missouri (River)
▪ Mississippi (River)
- What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
▪ Pacific (Ocean)
- What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
▪ Atlantic (Ocean)
- Name one U.S. territory.
▪ Puerto Rico
▪ U.S. Virgin Islands
- Name one state that borders Canada.
michigan
new york
- Name one state that borders Mexico.
texas
- What is the capital of the United States?*
washington D.C
- Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
▪ New York (Harbor)
▪ Liberty Island
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
- Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
▪ because there were 13 original colonies
▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies
- Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
▪ because there is one star for each state
▪ because each star represents a state
▪ because there are 50 states
- What is the name of the national anthem?
▪ The Star-Spangled Banner
- When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
july 4
- Name two national U.S. holidays.
new year’s day
christmas day