2007 Northeast Certamen Latin I Flashcards
TU: From what Latin noun do we derive “puerile?”
B1: From what Latin noun do we derive “astronaut?”
B2: From what Latin noun do we derive “peculiar?”
TU: PUER
B1: NAUTA
B2: PECUNIA
TU: Name the Roman emperors who came immediately before and after Caligula.
B1: …before and after Vitelleus.
B2: …before and after Hadrian.
TU: TIBERIUS & CLAUDIUS
B1: OTHO & VESPASIAN
B2: TRAJAN & ANTONINUS PIUS
TU: Translate the Latin phrase “exemplī gratiā
B1: What is the Latin phrase for “something for something?”
B2: What is the English and Latin for the abbreviation N.B.?
TU: FOR THE SAKE OF AN EXAMPLE
B1: QUID PRO QUO
B2: NOTA BENE / NOTE WELL
TU: To which Greek goddess was the myrtle tree sacred?
B1: Aphrodite’s most common birth is said to be from the sea foam, however there is another
version that says she is the daughter of Zeus and which deity?
B2: What lame god of fire is said to be the husband of Aphrodite?
TU: APHRODITE
B1: DIONE
B2: HEPHAESTUS
TU: What case is used to show Possession?
B1: Give the case and use of Marcus in the following sentence: Amica Marco librum dat?
B2: Translate that sentence.
TU: GENITIVE
B1: DATIVE, INDIRECT OBJECT
B2: THE FRIEND GIVES A BOOK TO MARCUS
TU: What is the name for the master’s study in a house?
B1: In that room were the imagines, what were they?
B2: In the main room of the house, the atrium, was a hole in the ceiling and a basin in the floor
to catch rain water, name these two things.
TU: TABLINUM
B1: WAX BUSTS OF ANCESTORS
B2: COMPLUVIUM & IMPLUVIUM
TU: After being overthrown by his son, Jupiter, to which place did Saturn flee?
B1: Which Titan’s name means Memory?
B2: Which of the Titans was the father of Atlas and Prometheus?
TU: ITALY
B1: MNEMOSYNE
B2: IAPETUS
TU: What is the meaning of the latin noun silva?
B1: Make silva accusative
B2: Change silvam to the plural.
TU: FOREST
B1: SILVAM
B2: SILVAS
TU: From what Latin verb with what meaning do we derive “announce” and “renounce?”
B1: From what Latin verb with what meaning do we derive “respect?”
B2: From what Latin verb with what meaning do we derive “interrogate?”
TU: NUNTIO-REPORT
B1: SPECTO-WATCH
B2: ROGO-ASK
TU: What Roman king of Etruscan origin was deposed in 510 B.C.?
B1: For both “bonī,” tell us the names first two consuls of the Roman Republic.
B2:
TU: TARQUINIUS SUPERBUS
B1: (L. IUNIUS) BRUTUS & (L. TARQUINIUS) COLLATINUS
B2:
TU: Translate: Ubi est tuus filius?
B1: Translate: Amicus meus in foro manebat.
B2: Translate: Agricola in villa cum familia habitabat.
TU: WHERE IS YOUR SON?
B1: MY FRIEND REMAINED/STAYED IN THE FORUM
B2: THE FARMER LIVED IN THE FARMHOUSE WITH (HIS) FAMILY
TU: Who wore the Toga Candida?
B1: Who wore the tunica recta?
B2: Who wore the toga picta?
TU: CANDIDATES
B1: BRIDE
B2: VICTORIOUS GENERALS
TU: Give an antonym of ante.
B1: Give an antonym of ad.
B2: Give an antonym of cum.
TU: POST
B1: AB
B2: SINE
TU: Which goddess, daughter of Saturn and Ops, was brought up by Tethys and Oceanus?
B1: One of Juno’s daughters aided in the delay of Heracles’ birth, who was this
goddess of childbirth?
B2: Name two animals that were sacred to Juno?
TU: JUNO
B1: EILEITHYIA (ILITHYIA)
B2: COW & PEACOCK
TU: What important Roman political organization was formed by Caesar, Pompey,
and Crassus in 60 B.C.?
B1: Which member of this triumvirate died at the battle of Carrhae in 53 B.C.?
B2: Who were the members of the Second Triumvirate?
TU: FIRST TRIUMVIRATE
B1: CRASSUS
B2: OCTAVIAN, MARK ANTONY, & LEPIDUS
TU: Give the Latin motto for Yale University.
B1: …for Johns Hopkins University.
B2: …for the University of Florida.
TU: LUX ET VERITAS
B1: VERITAS VOS LIBERABIT
B2: CIVIUM IN MORIBUS REI PUBLICAE SALUS
TU: What Roman emperor defeated his main rival at the Mulvian Bridge in A.D. 312?
B1: What Latin phrase, reportedly revealed to Constantine in a dream by God, told him
that he would win the battle.
B2: To what eastern city did Constantine move the capitol of Rome?
TU: CONSTANTINE
B1: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
B2: CONSTANTINOPLE / BYZANTIUM
TU: What son of Poseidon and Amphitrite is the “Trumpeter of the Seas?”
B1: Why is he given this name?
B2: To what group of sea nymphs does Amphitrite belong?
TU: TRITON
B1: HE CONTROLS THE SEAS USING HIS CONCH SHELL
B2: NEREIDS
TU: From what latin noun do we derive “equine?”
B1: From what latin noun de we derive “aquiline?”
B2: From what latin noun do we derive “asinine?”
TU: EQUUS
B1: AQUILA
B2: ASINUS
TU: Differentiate in meaning between liber and līber.
B1: …between cēna and cura
B2: …between officium and oppidum
TU: LIBER- BOOK, LĪBER-FREE
B1: CENA-DINNER, CURA-CARE
B2: OFFICIUM-OFFICE, OPPIDUM-TOWN
TU: To what category do the following belong: coemptio, confarreatio, and usus?
B1: What was the color of a bride’s veil?
B2: What did a bride dedicate to her Lar on the eve of her wedding?
TU: MARRIAGES
B1: SAFRON
B2: BULLA
TU:What Roman farmer-patriot left his plow to defeat the Aequians in 458 B.C.?
B1: What Roman patriot thrust his right hand into a fire in order to defy the Etruscan king
Lars Porsenna?
B2: What Roman patriot fufilled his promise to return to his Carthaginian captors although
it meant certain death?
TU: CINCINNATUS
B1: (MUCIUS) SCAEVOLA
B2: REGULUS
TU: Which of these nouns does not belong by case: pueri ,equōrum, dono, and auxiliī?
B1: Which word does not belong by declension: ager, campus, regnum, fabula?
B2: Which word does not belong by meaning: luna, castra, caelum, and stella?
TU: DONO
B1: FABULA
B2: CASTRA
TU: What is the meaning of the Latin word iniuria?
B1: …incito
B2: …occupo
TU: WRONG, INJUSTICE
B1: AROUSE, URGE ON
B2: SEIZE
TU: To which mythological group do the following belong: Thalia, Aglaia, and Euphrosyne?
B1: Who are the parents of the Graces?
B2: According to Homer, what god is the husband of Aglaia?
TU: GRACES
B1: ZEUS AND EURYNOME
B2: HEPHAESTUS
TU: Which Greek hero discovered his identity after he removed a sword and a pair of
sandals from underneath a rock?
B1: On his journey to Athens Theseus encountered many bandits. Which of these bandits
punished their victims by using various beds?
B2: Which of these bandits killed travelers by tying them to pine trees?
TU: THESEUS
B1: PROCRUSTES
B2: SINIS
TU: What Roman emperor, preceded by his father and suceeded by his brother, ruled from
A.D. 79-81.
B1: What natural disaster occured on August 24th A.D. 79 during the reign of Titus?
B2: What famous Roman building was dedicated by Titus in A.D. 80?
TU: TITUS
B1: THE ERUPTION OF MT. VESUVIUS
B2: COLOSSEUM
TU: What is gramatucally unusual about scriba, incola, agricola, nauta
B1: Name another first declension masculine noun.
B2: Name another.
TU: THEY ARE ALL MASCULINE, BUT ARE 1ST DECLENSON
B1: PIRATA, POETA, AURIGA
B2: SEE ABOVE
TU: On what day was a child given his Roman name?
B1: How many days after birth is the dies lustricus?
B2: What was a child called before this day?
TU: DIES LUSTRICUS
B1: NINE / EIGHT
B2: PUPUS / PUPA
TU: What derivative of the Latin word bellum is “a fight between two people?”
B1: What derivative of bellum means “aggressive” or “hostile?”
B2: What derivative of bellum means “to revolt or rise against?”
TU: DUEL
B1: BELLICOSE / BELLIGERENT
B2: REBEL
TU: What pair of tribune reformers introduced various measures of agrarian and social reform
during the 2nd century B.C.?
B1: What mother of the Gracchi lovingly called them “her jewels”?
B2: How were the Gracchi related to Scipio Africanus?
TU: THE GRACCHI
B1: CORNELIA
B2: GRANDSONS
TU: What Greek musician lost his wife, Eurydice, on the night of their wedding?
B1: How did Eurydice die?
B2: How did Orpheus make it into the Underworld, past Cerberus?
TU: ORPHEUS
B1: BITTEN BY A SNAKE
B2: HE PLAYED HIS LYRE AND CERBERUS FELL ASLEEP