2006

Question 1

1. Which of the following muscles causes adduction, extension and internal rotation of the arm? A) Posterior section of M. deltoideus
   B) M. brachioradialis
   C) M. supraspinatus
   D) M. latissimus dorsi
   E) Middle section of M. deltoideus

Answer 1

D

Question 2

2. Which of the following laryngeal muscles allows the rima glottidis to open? A) M. cricothyroideus
   B) M. cricoarytenoideus posterior
   C) M. thyroarytenoideus
   D) M. cricoarytenoideus lateralis E) M. arytenoideus

Answer 2

B

Question 3

3. Which of the following veins is not one of the branches of Arteria carotis externa ?
   A) A. transversa faciei
   B) A. pharyngea ascendens C) A. maxillaris
   D) A. facialis
   E) A. auricularis posterior

Answer 3

A

Question 4

4. Which of the following lymph nodes is the lymphatic flow of the middle part of the lower lip, the mouth lining and the tip of the tongue?
   A) Nodi submandibulares
   B) Nodi parotidei superficiales
   C) Nodi submentales
   D) Nodi cervicales laterales E) Nodi cervicales anteriores

Answer 4

C

Question 5

5. Which of the following forms the front wall of Canalis carpi? A) Ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale
   B) Ossa carpalis distalis
   C) Ligamentum radiocarpale palmare
   D) Ligamentum radiocarpale dorsale E) Retinaculum flexorum

Answer 5

E

Question 6

6. Which of the following ganglia is most frequently affected by Varicella Zoster virus infection ?
   A) Lower thoracic
   B) Upper cervical C) Stellate
   D) Pterygopalatine E) Vestibular

Answer 6

A

Question 7

7. Which of the following is observed in a patient with a mass in the mouth of the foramen stylomastoideum?
   A) Loss of corneal reflex
   B) Weakness in mimic muscles
   C) Loss of sense of taste in 2/3 of the anterior region of the tongue D) Weakness in chewing muscles
   E) Hyperacusis

Answer 7

B

Question 8

Which of the following is the nerve that transmits the skin sense of the shaded area in the figure? A) N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
B) N. cutaneus femoris intermedius
C) N. saphenus
D) N. suralis
E) N. peroneus superficialis

Answer 8

D

Question 9

9. Which of the following is the formation that transmits the sound vibration from the middle ear to the inner ear?
   A) Basis stapedis
   B) Caput mallei
   C) Membrana tympanica D) Cochlea
   E) Incus

Answer 9

A

Question 10

10. Which of the following reaches the abdomen through the back of the Ligamentum arcuatum mediale?
    A) Nervus splanchnicus major
    B) Truncus sympathicus
    C) Nervus phrenicus D) Vena hemiazygos E) Nervus vagus

Answer 10

B

Question 11

11. The graph below shows the effect of tetraethylammonium (TEA) on the action potential. Accordingly, which of the following is the mechanism of action of TEA? A) K + ‘or against the increase in membrane permeability B) K + by blocking the channel repolarization delay C) Na + or against the membrane permeability increasing D) Na + - K + to activate the pump E) Na + depolarization by blocking the channel prevent

Answer 11

B

Question 12

12. On an electrocardiogram, 100 P waves and 40 QRS-T complexes completely independent of P waves are observed.
    In this case, which of the following should be considered first?
    A) First degree AV block
    B) Second degree AV block C) Third degree AV block D) Sinoatrial block
    E) Bundle block

Answer 12

C

Question 13

13. Which of the following activates plasminogen? A) Plasmin
    B) Alpha 2 antiplasmin
    C) Streptokinase
    D) Alpha 2 macroglobulin E) Fletcher factor

Answer 13

C

Question 14

14. which of the following was observed in people with chronic mineralocorticoid excess of the expected release of one state is not ? A) Hypertension B)
    Extracellular volume increase
    C) Hypopotasemia
    D) Polyuria E) Metabolic acidosis

Answer 14

E

Question 15

15. The degeneration of cholinergic intermediate neurons and GABAergic neurons in the corpus striatum segment of the basal ganglia causes which of the following? A) Parkinson B) Ateatosis C) Ballismus D) Hantington disease
    E) Schizophrenia

Answer 15

D

Question 16

16. In the skin, myoepithelial cells are in the following formations is found?

A) Adult sweat glands
B) Hair follicles
C) Stratum granulosum D) Stratum basale
E) Sebaceous glands

Answer 16

A

Question 17

17. In plexus choroideus,
    I. pia mater,
    II. ependym,
    III. arachnoid,
    IV. dura mater
    Which of its buildings neighbor each other?
    A) I and II
    B) I and III
    C) II and III D) II and IV E) III and IV

Answer 17

A

Question 18

18. Of the following cells, which dendrites spread by branching in the stratum moleculare and its axon enters substantia alba?
    A) Autonomic nervous system ganglionic neuron
    B) Oligodendrocyte in thecerebral cortex
    C) Motor neuron in the medulla spinalis D) Cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron E) Purkinje cell in the cerebellum

Answer 18

E

Question 19

19. In the fetus, major congenital anomaly formation What weeks of pregnancy is the most effective period? A) 1. - 2. B) 4.-8. C) 12.-14.
    D) 20.-25. E) 30.-36.

Answer 19

B

Question 20

20. Which of the following is not found in the Liver Disse range ? A) Unmyelinated nerve axons
    B) Plasma
    C) Reticulum fiber network D) Elastic fiber network E) Microvilli

Answer 20

D

Question 21

21. Which of the following is the compound containing all nitrogen and carbon atoms that make up urea in the synthesis of urea?
    A) Succinate B) Arginine C) Ornithine D) Citrulline E) Carbamoyl phosphate

Answer 21

B

Question 22

22. Which of the following bacterial enzymes are inhibited by cipro-fluxacin? A) DNA polymerase B) RNA polymerase C) DNA helicase D) DNA ligase E)

Topoisomerase II

Answer 22

E

Question 23

23. Which of the following zymogens activate the other zymogens? A) Proelastase
    B) Procarboxypeptidase
    C) Chymotrypsinogen
    D ) Trypsinogen E) Prolipase

Answer 23

D

Question 24

24. Which of the following apoproteins activates the lipoprotein lipase enzyme? Increases triglyceride breakdown by?
    A) Apo CII
    B) Apo B48
    C) Apo B100 D) Apo E
    E) Apo A1

Answer 24

A

Question 25

25. Which of the following is the enzyme used in complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis? A) DNA ligase
    B) Indonuclease
    C) DNA polymerase
    D) Reverse transcriptase
    E) Exonuclease

Answer 25

D

Question 26

26. Which of the following regions of the IgG molecule that specifically bind antigen are given together?
    A) V L C L
    B)VL CH 1
    C) V L V H
    D) C L C H
    E) C H 1 C H 2 C H 3

Answer 26

C

Question 27

27. Which of the following steroid hormones binds least to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) ? A) Testosterone
    B) Progesterone
    C) Estradiol
    D) Estron
    E) Dihydrotestosterone

Answer 27

B

Question 28

28. Which of the following mechanisms is not involved in the processing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes?
    A) Adding “cap” to the 5 ‘end
    B) Adding a poly (A) tail to the 3’ end
    C) Homologous recombination
    D) Splicing
    E) Alternative splicing

Answer 28

C

Question 29

29. Which of the following vitamins acts as the CO2 group carrier? A) Niacin
    B) Riboflavin
    C) Thiamine
    D) Biotin
    E) Pyridoxine

Answer 29

D

Question 30

30. Which of the following enzymes is not secreted by small intestinal mucosa cells ? A) Maltase
    B) Trehalase
    C) Dipeptidase
    D) Lactase
    E) Ribonuclease

Answer 30

E