2005 EA Part 1 - Individuals Exam Questions_msdos Flashcards
1
Q
- Kathy, a U. S citizen, is 22 and correctly files as single. In 2022, she had net self-employment income of $550 after expenses. She had no other income or any tax payments. She does not have to file a federal income tax return for the year 2022.
A
F
2
Q
- If your spouse died during the year, you are considered married for the whole year for filing status purposes.
A
T
3
Q
- Tyler is single and is 18 years old. He works part time and is going to school. His total income for 2022 was $8,000. Tyler lives with his parents. He qualifies as their dependent and they are claiming an exemption on their 2022 tax return. Since Tyler will file his own return, he may also take an exemption for himself.
A
F
4
Q
- Ted and Sharon (husband and wife) are the sole support of their 27-year-old son Tom who lives with them. Tom was unable to work in 2022 because of a medical condition but received $3,500 from a charitable foundation for a speaking engagement. Ted and Sharon may claim Tom as a child dependent on their 2022 federal income tax return.
A
F
5
Q
- Charles Moore had a $2,000 tax liability in 2021. In 2022, Charles expects to owe at least $1,500 in federal taxes. For 2022 he has no withheld income taxes. Charles does not need to file estimated taxes because his tax in 2022 is less than his 2021 tax.
A
F
6
Q
- Dianne deposited $10,000 in a bank to purchase a 6-month money market certificate which matures in 2022. The bank gave her a Form 1099-INT for 2022 showing the $575 interest earned. Dianne is required to include this interest as income for tax year 2022.
A
T
7
Q
- John frequently pays for repairs in his apartment and gives the receipts to his landlord in lieu of part of his rental payment. The landlord is entitled to deduct the repair expenses (non-capital improvements) on his tax return but must also report these amounts as rental in- come.
A
T
8
Q
- Denise worked for 3 months in Russia and earned foreign income. Denise is a United States citizen and, except for the 3 months spent in Russia, resides in Mobile, Alabama. Denise did not receive either a Form W-2 or a Form 1099 for her earnings while in Russia. Because Denise resides in the U.S., is a U.S. Citizen, and did not receive any tax reporting forms, she does not have to report any of the income she earned in Russia.
A
F
9
Q
- Mary, a single woman, bought her home in June 2018 for $350,000. She lived in the house until she sold it in July 2022 for $600,000. Mary can exclude the maximum amount of gain from the sale of her home.
A
T
10
Q
- You may be able to exclude your gain from the sale of a home that you have used for the use of a business if you meet the ownership and use tests. You may be entitled to take depreciation deductions because you used your home for business purposes. However, you can not ex- clude the part of your gain equal to any depreciation al- lowed as a deduction for periods after May 6, 1997.
A
T
11
Q
- In 2013, John and Kim Jones (husband and wife) bought their primary residence for $250,000. In 2022, they sold it for $550,000, taking the maximum allowable exclusion. They are not required to report the sale of their home on their tax return.
A
T
Note: They are not required. However, it is best practice.
12
Q
- Sonja is a calendar-year taxpayer. A flood damaged her home on June 2004. The flood damaged or destroyed a considerable amount of property in her town. The President declared the area that includes Sonja?s town a federal disaster area as a result of the flood. Sonja can choose to deduct the flood loss on her home on last year?s tax return.
A
T
13
Q
- The eligibility rules for Earned Income Tax Credit only apply to single parent households.
A
F
14
Q
- The rules of a university state that an individual can be- come a faculty member only if he or she achieves an advanced or graduate degree. University rules also state that an individual, hired as a temporary instructor without an advanced or graduate degree, can keep his or her instructing job only as long as he or she shows satisfactory progress toward achievement of this advanced or graduate degree. Mike has a bachelor?s degree and was previously hired as a temporary instructor at this university. Mike is taking graduate courses toward his advanced degree, but has not met the minimum educational requirements to qualify as a faculty member. Mike?s graduate courses are not considered to be qualifying work-related education.
A
T
15
Q
- Ron sold property for $10,000. The agreement calls for $1,000 as a down payment and $1,500 in each of the next 6 years to be made from an irrevocable escrow ac- count. The escrow account contains funds provided by the purchaser for the balance of the purchase price plus interest. Ron can use the installment method to report the sale.
A
F
16
Q
- You may be able to take a credit against your regular tax in the current year for alternative minimum tax liability paid in a prior year.
A
T
17
Q
- You cannot take a credit (or deduction) for foreign income taxes paid on income that you exclude from U.S. tax under the foreign earned income exclusion.
A
T
18
Q
- Scott and Kathy?s (husband and wife) son turned 17 years of age on December 30, 2004. Scott and Kathy claimed their son as a dependent on their return for 2004. Scott and Kathy?s son is also considered as a qualifying child for the child tax credit.
A
F
19
Q
- James is 28 years old, single and has no children. He lives at home with his parents. He works as a part-time truck driver. His income for 2004 was $6,050. He also has interest income of $200 from a savings account. James is entitled to $390 earned income credit for 2004.
A
T
20
Q
- The tax law gives special treatment to certain types of income and allows special deductions and credits for certain types of expenses. Taxpayers who benefit from the law in these ways may have to calculate the alternative minimum tax (AMT). In the initial year of assessment, the AMT is a tax credit against your regular tax.
A
F
21
Q
- Matt has a certified statement from his optometrist on December 1, 2004, that confirms he can see no better than 20/250. For tax year 2004, which is correct? ?A. Matt is not eligible for the higher standard deduction for blindness as he is only partially blind?B. Matt is eligible for the higher standard deduction for blindness in 2004?C. Matt is eligible for the higher standard deduction for blindness in 2005, the first full year of his blindness?D. Matt is not eligible for the higher standard deduction for blindness as he can see better than 20/300
A
B
22
Q
- Which of the following statements is true regarding the filing of a Form 4868, Application for an Automatic Extension of Time to File, your 2004 tax return??A. Interest is not assessed on any income tax due if a Form 4868 is filed?B. Form 4868 provides the taxpayer with an automatic additional 6 month extension to file?C. Even though you file Form 4868, you will owe interest and may be charged a late payment penalty on the amount you owe if you do not pay the tax due by the regular due date?D. A U.S. citizen, who is out of the country on April15, will be allowed an addition 12 months to file as long as ?Out of the Country? is written across the top of Form 4868
A
C
23
Q
- Lisa was married with two dependent children in 2004.Her husband died in April and she did not remarry before the end of 2004. Which filing status should Lisa use for her tax return in 2004??A. Single?B. Married Filing Jointly?C. Head of Household?D. Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child
A
B
24
Q
- There are five tests which must be met for you to claim an exemption for a dependent. Which of the following is not a requirement??A. Citizen or Resident Test?B. Member of Household or Relationship Test?C. Disability Test?D. Joint Return Test
A
C
25
Q
- Which statement pertaining to estimated tax payments is not correct??A. An individual, whose only income is from self-employment, will have to pay estimated payments?B. If insufficient tax is paid through withholding, estimated payments may be necessary?C. Estimated tax payments are required when the withholding taxes are greater than the overall tax liability?D. Estimated tax is used to pay not only income tax, but self-employment tax and alternative minimum tax as well
A
C
26
Q
- Mrs. Domino made deductible contributions to traditional individual retirement accounts for several years. Mrs. Domino decides to withdraw $10,000 from one of her accounts in 2004. Mrs. Domino is 61years old. How does this transaction affect Mrs. Domino?s 2004 tax return for2004??A. Mrs. Domino must report the entire amount of$10,000?B. Mrs. Domino does not have to report anything because she is older than 59? years?C. Mrs. Domino does not have to report any amount because this was not withdrawn from a Roth IRA?D. Mrs. Domino must report all of the distribution received but can elect to use the 10-year option
A
A
27
Q
- Randy Lee is an ordained minister of a tax-exempt church. Randy receives a salary plus a housing allowance for rent and utilities. Which of the following statements is correct??A. Randy must claim as income on his return all of his salary and all of his housing allowance. The salary is subject to income tax and self-employment tax but his housing allowance is subject to income tax only?B. Randy does not have to report any income received from the church because the church is tax exempt?C. Randy has to pay both income tax and self-employment tax on his salary, but only self-employment tax for the housing allowance. The housing allowance is not subject to income tax?D. Randy only has to pay the self-employment tax on both his salary and the housing allowance. Neither is subject to income tax
A
C
28
Q
- Tom Brown, who is single, owns a rental apartment building property. This is the only rental property that Tom owns. He ?actively participates? in this rental activity as he collects the rents and performs ordinary and necessary repairs. In 2004, Tom had a loss of $30,000 on this rental activity and had no reportable passive income. His adjusted gross income, without regard to this rental loss, is $60,000. How much of the rental loss may Tom deduction his 2004 return??A. $30,000?B. $25,000?C. $0?D. $6,000
A
B
29
Q
- Which of the following costs incurred on rental property?should be classified as a capital improvement??A. Replacing a 20-year-old roof?B. Repainting all of the interior walls?C. Refinishing the existing wood floors?D. Replacing a broken window pane?
A
A
30
Q
- The Becks own and operate an assisted-living facility.?They provide maid service and meals in a common dining room. Where should they report the income and expenses from this activity??A. Other Income on Form 1040 and expenses as itemized deductions on Schedule A?B. Income and expenses on Schedule E, Supple- mental Income and Loss?C. Income and expenses on Schedule C, Profit or?Loss from Business?D. Short-term capital gain on Schedule D??
A
C
31
Q
- In January of 2004, Mrs. Black purchased an office building and used office furnishings. The used office furnishings consisted of chairs, desks, and file cabinets.?$900,000 of the purchase price was allocated to the office building and $50,000 of the purchase price was allocated to the used office furnishings. According to the General Depreciation System (GDS) under MACRS for depreciation, what recovery period must she use for the purchased items??A. 27.5 years for the entire asset, building and furnishings?B. 39 years for the building and 5 years for the used office furnishings?C. 27.5 years for the building and 7 years for the used office furnishings?D. 39 years for the building and 7 years for the used office furnishings??
A
D
32
Q
- Jan owns and operates a store in the downtown shop- ping mall. She reports her income and expenses as a sole proprietor on a Schedule C. In 2004 one of the financial institutions that she borrowed money from in or- der to start her business cancels her debt. Jan had a balance due of $5,000 when the debt was canceled. Which of the following statements is true??A. Jan does not have to report the forgiveness of the debt as income?B. Jan must report the $5,000 debt cancellation as other income on Form 1040?C. Jan has to report the $5,000 debt cancellation?as income on her Schedule C?D. Jan has to report the relief of debt of $5,000 as a long-term gain on Schedule D??
A
C