2.0 - Our Solar System Flashcards
Name the 4 planets from the sun to the asteroid belt in order
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Name the 4 planets from asteroid belt to Pluto
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
why was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006
-its not gravitationally dominate
- doesnt orbit the sun
- its a moon
- doesnt have enough mass
-it cant clear is orbit of debris
where is the kupier belt
outside of neptune
what is a METEOROIDS
a rock/metal in outer space
what is a METEOR
a rock/metal that enters the earths atmosphere (shooting star)
what is a METEORITES
a rock/metal that hits the earth
what are astroids
small rocks and metals that orbit the sun
What are the two outer layers of the earth
- corona (solar atmosphere)
- chromosphere (inner atmosphere)
what is a solar prominences
slow ejections of gas
where does the sun get its energy
from nuclear fusion (helium and hydrogen atoms)
how does the suns energy move
the core —> radioactive zone —> convection zone —> photosphere
what is the solar nebula theory
a theory that states that the solar system was formed around 5 billion years ago from a massive cloud of gas and dust called the protostar