2.0 - Our Solar System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 planets from the sun to the asteroid belt in order

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

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2
Q

Name the 4 planets from asteroid belt to Pluto

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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3
Q

why was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006

A

-its not gravitationally dominate
- doesnt orbit the sun
- its a moon
- doesnt have enough mass
-it cant clear is orbit of debris

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4
Q

where is the kupier belt

A

outside of neptune

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5
Q

what is a METEOROIDS

A

a rock/metal in outer space

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6
Q

what is a METEOR

A

a rock/metal that enters the earths atmosphere (shooting star)

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7
Q

what is a METEORITES

A

a rock/metal that hits the earth

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8
Q

what are astroids

A

small rocks and metals that orbit the sun

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9
Q

What are the two outer layers of the earth

A
  • corona (solar atmosphere)
  • chromosphere (inner atmosphere)
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10
Q

what is a solar prominences

A

slow ejections of gas

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11
Q

where does the sun get its energy

A

from nuclear fusion (helium and hydrogen atoms)

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12
Q

how does the suns energy move

A

the core —> radioactive zone —> convection zone —> photosphere

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13
Q

what is the solar nebula theory

A

a theory that states that the solar system was formed around 5 billion years ago from a massive cloud of gas and dust called the protostar

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14
Q
A
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