#2 - Unit D - Vet Terminology Flashcards
Study Of:
Neurology
Study of the Brain and Spinal Cord
(the nervous System)
Study Of:
Angiology
Study of the Blood and Lymph
circulatory and vascular system
Study Of:
Ophthalmology
Study of Eyes and vision
Study Of:
Cynology
Study of Dogs
Study Of:
Otology
Study of Ears and hearing
Study Of:
Ethology
Study of Animal behavior
Study Of:
Otolaryngology
Study of the diseases of ears and throat
Study Of:
Biology
Study of Life and living things
Study Of:
Osteology
Study of the Skeleton and bony structures
Study Of:
Cardiology
Study of the Heart
Study Of:
Hematology
Study of the blood
Study Of:
Pulmonology
Study of Respiration
Study Of:
Gastroenterology
Study of the Stomach, small and large intestines.
Study Of:
Dermatology
Study of the skin
Study Of:
Nephrology
Study of Physiology and diseases of the kidneys
Study Of:
Urology
Study of Urinary problems, kidney structures, and kidney disorders.
Study Of:
Gynecology
Study of Female Studies
Study Of:
Andrology
Study of Male Studies
Study Of:
Embryology
Study of Development
Study Of:
Immunology
Study of Blood and lymph and disease resistance
Study Of:
Endocrinology
Study of the hormones
Study Of:
Otorhinolaryngology
Study of the ears, nose, and throat. and the diseases that associate
Study Of:
Oncology
Study of Cancer
Study Of:
Ornithology
Study of birds
Study Of:
Odontology
Study of teeth
Study Of:
Myology
Study of muscles
Study Of:
Kinesiology
Study of movement
Study Of:
Ichthyology
Study of Fish
Study Of:
Pathology
Study of the causes and effects of diseases and illness
Study Of:
Hippology
Study of horses
Study Of:
Herpetology
Study of reptiles and amphibians
Study Of:
Zoology
Study of animals
Study Of:
Rhinology
Study of the nasal cavity and sinuses
Study Of:
Proctology
Study of the colon and rectum
Study Of:
Pharmacology
Study of Drugs
Study Of:
Phlebology
Study of the veins
Study Of:
Felinology
Study of Cats
Study Of:
Cytology
Study of the Structure and function of the cells.
Prefixes:
A- , An-
Without, not
Ex: Achromatic, Anhydrous, atheist
Prefixes:
Anti-
Contra-
Against
Ex: Antifreeze, Antisocial
Ex: contraindicated, contralateral
Prefixes:
De-
From - Down - Down From
Ex: decode, decrease
Prefixes:
Dys-
Difficulty
Ex: dyslexia, dysentery
Prefixes:
Hyper-
vs.
Hypo-
Hyper - Excessively high
Hypo - Excessively low
Prefixes:
Mal-
Bad
Ex: Malnourished, Malformed
Prefixes:
Poly-
Many, multiple
Ex: Polycystic, Polygon
Prefixes:
Tachy-
Abnormally fast
Ex: Tachypnoea, Tachycardia
Prefixes:
Ab-
Away from
Ex: abnormal, absent
Prefixes:
Ad- , Af-
Towards
Ex: adventure, adhere
Ex: Afflict, Afraid
Prefixes:
Amphi-
Both sides
Ex: amphitheater, amphibian
Prefixes:
Aut-
Self
Ex: autobiography, automatic
Prefixes:
Brachy-
Short
Ex: Brachycephalic
Prefixes:
Con-
Together, with
Ex: connect, convene
Prefixes:
Exto- , Exo-
Outside
Ex: ectoderm, exoskeleton
Prefixes:
Fore-
Before, In front
Ex: forecast, forehead
Prefixes:
Hemi-
Half
Ex: hemisphere
Prefixes:
Ep- , Epi-
On, Upon
Ex: epidemic
Prefixes:
Eu-
Normal
Ex: eulogy, euphemism, euphoria
Prefixes:
Iso-
Equal, Same
Ex: isolation, isometric
Prefixes:
Neo-
New
Ex: neonatal, neoprene
Prefixes:
Pan-
All
Ex: Pansexual, pancreatitis, panorama
Prefixes:
Peri-
Around
Ex: periodontal, peripatetic
Root:
Acu/o
Sharp, Sudden
Ex: evacuate
Root:
Alb/o
White
Ex: Albino
Root:
Angi/o
Blood Vessels
Ex: angiogram, angioplasty
Root:
Anxi/o
Nervous, Uneasy
Ex: Anxiety
Root:
Chem/o
Drug
Ex: Chemo, Chemical
Root:
Cutane/o
Skin
Root:
Duct/o
To lead, Carry
Ex: abduct, conduct, educate, seduction
Root:
Esthesi/o, Esthes/o
Nervous sensation
Ex: anesthesia
Root:
Flex/o
Bend
Ex: deflect, reflect.
Root:
Funct/o
Performance
Ex: malfunction, perfunctory
Root:
Cardi/o
Heart
Ex: Cardio
Root:
Cephal/o
Head
Ex: cephalodynia
Root:
Dent/I, Dent/o
Teeth
Ex: Dentist
Root:
Mamm/a, Mamm/o
Mammary gland
Root:
Nas/o
Nose
Ex: Nasal
Root:
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Ex: Ophthalmologist
Root:
Ot/o
Ear
Ex: otitis
Root:
Steth/o
Chest
Ex: stethoscope.
Root:
Thorac/o
Thorax
Root:
Trache/oc
Trachea
Root:
Derm/o
Skin
Ex: Dermatologist
Root:
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Root:
Hydro/o
Water
Ex: Dehydration
Root:
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
Root:
Erythro/o
Red blood cell
Ex: Erythremia
Root:
Ur/o
Urinary system
Root:
Hepat/o
Liver
Ex: hepatometry
Root:
Copr/o
Feces
Ex: coprolith
Root:
Cyan/o
Blue
Root:
Entr/o
Intestines
Root:
Gingiv/o
Gums
Suffix:
-Toxin
Poison
Suffix:
-Megally
Abnormally large
Suffix:
-Ist
One who studies
Ex: Geologist
Suffix:
-Natal
Birth
Ex: Prenatal
Suffix:
-Spasm
Involuntary, contraction
Suffix:
- Ic
- Ac
- Al
- Ous
Pertaining to
Ex: enthusiastic
Ex: cardiac
Ex: arrival
Ex: Dangerous
Suffix:
-Graphy
Recording of
Ex: Geography
Suffix:
-Phagia
Eating, Swallowing
Ex: Aerophagia
Suffix:
-Lysis
Destruction of
Ex: Hemolysis
Suffix:
-Oxia
Oxygen
Ex: anoxia, hypoxia
Suffix:
- Us
- Um
Structure, Thing
Ex: Campus
Ex: Premium
Suffix:
-Ule
Little, Small
Ex: Molecule
Suffix:
-Therapy
Treatment
Suffix:
-Tension
Pressure
Ex: Hypertension
Suffix:
-Suppression
Stop
Suffix:
-Stat
An instrument used to keep something in place
Ex: Thermostat
Suffix:
-Sis
State of, Condition
Ex: Hemodialysis
Suffix:
-Receptor
Receiver
Ex: Photoreceptor
Suffix:
-Plegic
Paralysis
Ex: Quadriplegic
Suffix:
-Phobia
Fear
Ex: Arachnophobia
Suffix:
-Cyte
Cell
Ex: monocyte
Suffix:
-Ectomy
Surgical removal
Ex: neurectomy, cystectomy
Suffix:
-Pnea
Breathing
Ex: hyperpnea, tachypnea
Suffix:
-Itis
Inflammation of
Ex: Laminitis
Suffix:
-Logy
Study of
Ex: Hippology
Suffix:
-Oma
Tumor
Ex: adenoma, atheroma
Suffix:
-Penia
Deficiency “of”
Ex: leukopenia, glycopenia
Suffix:
-Scope
Instrument used for examining
Ex: telescope
Suffix:
-Tomy
Cutting, Incision
Ex: hypophysectomy, postmastectomy
What are the 3 types of terminologies
Directional
Instructional
Informational
What is Directional Terminology
- Used to help distinguish parts of body and terms
- to be familiar with terminology of anatomical, structure, and functions of the body systems.
- help understand medical conditions and determine treatments, such as proper body positioning for radiography, the proper location in the body to give an injection, or the location where a problem has been identified.
What is Informational Terminology
- Mainly used for people with overall care for the animal, may include employees and Pets owners.
- used to provide information for other employees in the veterinary hospital.
- used to help prepare animals and provide information for their needed care.
Quick hint
“Informa - tional”
Think of “informa” as “Informal” because this information is less critical and can be used with the owners of the pet.
What is Instructional Terminology
- Mainly Used for staff and vet communication
- used to help prepare medications and dosages.
- An instructional abbreviation is any abbreviation used to provide information between the veterinarian and the office staff.
Quick hint
“In - struct - ional”
Think of “struct” as “structure” because it is very important that the vet and staff to get medications and dosages correct. They need that structure to execute things properly.
Vet Abbreviations:
Ai
Directional & Instructional
Artificial
Insemination
Vet Abbreviations:
ALD
Instructional & Informational
Approximate
Lethal
Dose
Vet Abbreviations:
ant
Directional
Anterior
Vet Abbreviations:
ASPCA
Informational
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Vet Abbreviations:
AVMA
Informational
American
Veterinary
Medical
Association
Vet Abbreviations:
BID
Instructional & Informational
Twice a day
Vet Abbreviations:
BP
Directional & Informational
Blood
Pressure
Vet Abbreviations:
bpm
Directional & Instructional
Beats
Per
Minute
Vet Abbreviations:
Bx
Directional
Biopsy
Vet Abbreviations:
CAT scan
Directional & Instructional & Informational
Computerized
Axial
Tomography
scan
Vet Abbreviations:
CBC
Directional & Informational
Complete
Blood
Count
Vet Abbreviations:
CNS
Directional
Central
Nervous
System
Vet Abbreviations:
CVT
Inforamtional
Certified
Veterinary
Technician
Vet Abbreviations:
DOA
Informational
Dead
On
Arrival
Vet Abbreviations:
DOB
Informational
Date
Of
Birth
Vet Abbreviations:
DHLP-P
Instructional & Informational
```
Distemper
Hepatitis
Leptospirosis
Parainfluenza - Parvovirus
Canine Vaccine
~~~
Vet Abbreviations:
DLH
Informational
Domestic
Long
Hair
Vet Abbreviations:
DSH
Informational
Domestic
Short
Hair
Vet Abbreviations:
DVM
Informational
Doctor of
Veterinary
Medicine
Vet Abbreviations:
Dx
Directional & Instructional & Informational
Diagnosis
Vet Abbreviations:
ECG, EKG
Directional
Electrocardiogram
Vet Abbreviations:
E coli
Instructional & Informational
Escherichia Coli
Vet Abbreviations:
EDUB
Informational
Eat
Drink
Urinate
Bowel movement
Vet Abbreviations:
FeLV
Informational
Feline
Lukemia
Vet Abbreviations:
FIA
Informational
Feline
Infectious
anemia
Vet Abbreviations:
FIP
Informational
Feline
Infectious
Peritonitis
Vet Abbreviations:
FUD
Directional & Instructional & Informational
Fever of
Undetermined
Origin
Vet Abbreviations:
FVRCP
Informational
```
Feline
Viral
Rhinotracheitis
Calicivirus
Panleukopenia
Feline Vaccine
~~~
Vet Abbreviations:
Fx
Directional & Instructional & Informational
Fracture
Vet Abbreviations:
GI
Directional
Gastrointestinal
Vet Abbreviations:
HBC
Instructional & Informational
Hit
By a
Car
Vet Abbreviations:
HR
Directional & Instructional
Heart
Rate
Vet Abbreviations:
Hx
Informational
History
Vet Abbreviations:
ICU
Instructional & Informational
Intensive
Care
Unit
Vet Abbreviations:
ID
Directional & Instructional
Intradermal
Medication administration route
Vet Abbreviations:
IDDM
Informational
Insulin
Dependent
Diabetise
Mellitus
Vet Abbreviations:
IM
Directional & Instructional
Intramuscular
Medication administration route
Vet Abbreviations:
IN
Directional & Instructional
Intranasal
Medication administration route
Vet Abbreviations:
IP
Directional & Instructional
Intraperitoneal
Medication administration route
Vet Abbreviations:
IV
Directional & Instructional
Intravenous
Medication administration route
Vet Abbreviations:
KBH
Informational
Kicked
By
Horse
Vet Abbreviations:
LA
Informational
Large
Animal
Vet Abbreviations:
LD
Informational
Lethal
Dose
Vet Abbreviations:
LVT
Informational
Licensed
Veterinary
technician
Vet Abbreviations:
ml
Instructional
milliliter
= CC - Cubic Centimeters
Vet Abbreviations:
n
Informational
Normal
Vet Abbreviations:
NAF
Informational
No
Abnormal
Findings
Vet Abbreviations:
NPO
Instructional & Informational
nil per os
Nothing by mouth
Vet Abbreviations:
OR
Informational
Operating
Room
Vet Abbreviations:
pc
Instructional & Informational
post cibum
After Meals
Vet Abbreviations:
PCV
Informational
Pack
Cell
Volume
Vet Abbreviations:
PE
Informational
Physical
Examination
Vet Abbreviations:
PO
Directional & Instructional & Informational
per os
Orally
Vet Abbreviations:
PTS
Informational
Put
To
Sleep
Vet Abbreviations:
qd
Instructional & Informational
Every day
Vet Abbreviations:
qh
Instructional & Informational
Every Hour
q4h - Every 4 hours
Vet Abbreviations:
QID
Instructional & Informational
Four times per day
Vet Abbreviations:
qod
Instructional & Informational
Every other day
Vet Abbreviations:
QOL
Instructional & Informational
Quality
Of
Life
Vet Abbreviations:
rbc
Directional
Red
Blood
Cell
Vet Abbreviations:
Rx
Instructional
Prescription
Vet Abbreviations:
SA
Informational
Small
Animal
Vet Abbreviations:
SID
Instructional & Informational
One time per day
Vet Abbreviations:
sg
Informational
Specific
Gravity
Vet Abbreviations:
Stat
Instructional & Informational
Immediately
Vet Abbreviations:
Sub-Q
Directional & Instructional
Subcutaneous
situated or applied under the skin
(Medication administration route)
Vet Abbreviations:
Sx
Directional & Instructional & Informational
Surgery
Vet Abbreviations:
TID
Instructional & Informational
Three times Per day
Vet Abbreviations:
TLC
Instructional
Tender
loving
Care
Vet Abbreviations:
TPR
Directional & Informational
Tempiture
Pulse
Respiration
Vet Abbreviations:
UA, U/A
Directional
Urinalysis
Vet Abbreviations:
wbc
Directional
White
Blood
Cell
Vet Abbreviations:
w/
w/o
Instructional
With
Without
Vet Abbreviations:
wt
Directional
Weight
Vet Abbreviations:
AAHA
Informational
American
Animal
Hospital
Association
Vet Abbreviations:
ac
Instructional & Informational
ante cibum
Before Meals
Vet Abbreviations:
ACL
Directional
Anterior
Cruciate
Ligament
Vet Abbreviations:
Ad lib
Instructional & Informational
As much as desired
Directional Terminology:
Anterior
The front view of the animal
Directional Terminology:
Rostral
in the front of the face, closest to the nose
Directional Terminology:
Posterior
rear facing of an animal
Directional Terminology:
Cranial
Horizontally toward the head
also known as superior
Directional Terminology:
Caudal
Horizontally toward the tail
also known as inferior
Directional Terminology:
Dorsal
along the back, uppermost surface
Ex:The horse has a rub rash on the dorsal side of the tail (top of tail)
Directional Terminology:
Ventral
along the belly, undermost surface
Ex: the horse has a cut on the ventral side of the
face/head (chin/Jaw area)
Directional Terminology:
Proximal
Specifically referring to a limb.
part of the limb closest
to the body
Ex: My shoulder is proximal to my elbow
Directional Terminology:
Distal
Specifically referring to a limb.
part of the limb furthest from the body
Ex: my fingers are distal to my forearm.
Directional Terminology:
Plantar
related to the sole of the foot
Directional Terminology:
Palmar
related to the palm of the hand
Directional Terminology:
Volar
related to both the sole and palm
Directional Terminology:
Transvers Plane
- also known as axial, horizontal, or transaxial plane
- an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts. It is perpendicular to the coronal plane and sagittal plane.
Directional Terminology:
Median Plane
- passing vertically through the midline.
- divides the body into left and right halves of equal proportion, i.e. in the case of bilateral symmetry.
Directional Terminology:
Sagittal Plane
- also known as longitudinal plane,
- divides the body into right and left parts. The plane may be in the center of the body (similar to median plane but not necessarily equal)
and split it into two halves (mid-sagittal)
or away from the midline and split it into unequal parts (para-sagittal).
Directional Terminology:
Frontal Plane
- Also known as coronal plane
- any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) sections.
Latin Name(s):
Dog
Latin Name: Canis
Latin Adjective: Canine
Latin Name(s):
Cat
Latin Name: Felis
Latin Adjective: Feline
Latin Name(s):
Horse
Latin Name: Equus
Latin Adjective: Equine
Latin Name(s):
Cattle
Latin Name: Bos
Latin Adjective: Bovine
Latin Name(s):
Sheep
Latin Name: Ovis
Latin Adjective: Ovine
Latin Name(s):
Goat
Latin Name: Capra
Latin Adjective: Caprine
Latin Name(s):
Pig
Latin Name: Sus
Latin Adjective: Porcine
Latin Name(s):
Bird
Latin Name: Avis
Latin Adjective: Avine
Latin Name(s):
Mouse
Latin Name: Mus
Latin Adjective: Murine (Same as Rat)
Latin Name(s):
Rat
Latin Name: Rattus
Latin Adjective: Murine (Same as Mouse)
Latin Name(s):
Chinchilla
Latin Name: Lanigerus
Latin Adjective: Laniger
Latin Name(s):
Rabbit
Latin Name: Lepus
Latin Adjective: Leporine
Latin Name(s):
Guinea Pig
Latin Name: Cavia Porcellus
Latin Adjective: Cavia
Latin Name(s):
Ferret
Latin Name: Furittus
Latin Adjective: Musteline
Latin Name(s):
Hamster
Latin Name: Mesocricetus Auratus
Latin Adjective: Cricetine
Latin Name(s):
Fish
Latin Name: Pisces
Latin Adjective: Piscine
Latin Name(s):
Turtle/Tortoise
Latin Name: Testudo
Latin Adjective: Testudine
Latin Name(s):
Lizard
Latin Name: Lacertilia
Latin Adjective: Lacertine
Latin Name(s):
Gerbil
Latin Name: Gerbillinae
Latin Adjective: Cricetine
Species Terminology:
Dog
Mature Female: Bitch
Mature Male: Sire
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Pup
Immature Female: Pup
Species Terminology:
Cat
Mature Female: Dam/Queen
Mature Male: Tom
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Kitten
Immature Female: Kitten
Species Terminology:
Horse
Mature Female: Mare
Mature Male: Stallion/Stud
Castrated Male: Gelding
Immature Male: Colt
Immature Female: Filly
Species Terminology:
Cattle
Mature Female: Cow
Mature Male: Bull
Castrated Male: Steer
Immature Male: Bull Calf
Immature Female: Heifer Calf
Species Terminology:
Sheep
Mature Female: Ewe
Mature Male: Ram
Castrated Male: Wether
Immature Male: Ram Lamb
Immature Female: Ewe Lamb
Species Terminology:
Goat
Mature Female: Doe/Nanny
Mature Male: Buck/Billy
Castrated Male: Wether
Immature Male: Kid
Immature Female: Kid
Species Terminology:
Pig
Mature Female: Sow
Mature Male: Boar
Castrated Male: Barrow
Immature Male: Piglet
Immature Female: Gilt/Piglet
Species Terminology:
Bird (Chicken)
Mature Female: Hen
Mature Male: Rooster
Castrated Male: Capon
Immature Male: Poult
Immature Female: Poult/Pullet
Species Terminology:
Mouse
Mature Female: Dam
Mature Male: Sire
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Pup
Immature Female: Pup
Species Terminology:
Rat
Mature Female: Dam
Mature Male: Sire
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Pup
Immature Female: Pup
Species Terminology:
Chinchilla
Mature Female: Female
Mature Male: Male
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Baby
Immature Female: Baby
Species Terminology:
Rabbit
Mature Female: Sow
Mature Male: Buck
Castrated Male: Lapin
Immature Male: Bunny
Immature Female: Bunny/Doe
Species Terminology:
Guinea pig
Mature Female: Sow
Mature Male: Boar
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Kit
Immature Female: Kit
Species Terminology:
Ferret
Mature Female: Jill
Mature Male: Hob
Castrated Male: Gib
Immature Male: Kit
Immature Female: Kit/ Sprite(Fixed)
Species Terminology:
Hampster
Mature Female: Sow
Mature Male: Boar
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Pup
Immature Female: Pup
Species Terminology:
Fish
Mature Female: Fish
Mature Male: Fish
Castrated Male: Fish
Immature Male: Fry
Immature Female: Fry
Species Terminology:
Turtle/Tortoise
Mature Female: Female
Mature Male: Male
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Hatchling
Immature Female: Hatchling
Species Terminology:
Lizard
Mature Female: Cow
Mature Male: Bull
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Hatchling
Immature Female: Hatchling
Species Terminology:
Gerbil
Mature Female: Doe
Mature Male: Buck
Castrated Male: Neutered male
Immature Male: Pup
Immature Female: Pup