2. The Rise of Dictatorships After WW1 Flashcards
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How did WW1 consequences contribute to the rise of dictatorships?
Harsh treaties and economic struggles created conditions for dictators to seize power.
Which countries experienced a rise in dictatorships after WW1?
Germany, Russia, Italy, and Japan.
Why were the interwar conditions perfect for dictatorships to rise?
People’s desperation allowed leaders to manipulate and seize control.
What was the leading factor behind Germany’s rise to dictatorship?
The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany?
Caused economic collapse and the Great Depression.
How did Adolf Hitler use the situation in Germany to his advantage?
By fueling nationalism and promising to restore Germany’s glory.
What promises did Hitler make to gain support?
To repair damages, restore the economy, and achieve political stability.
How did the Nazi Party gain power in the Reichstag?
Through increasing popularity, growing from 12 seats to 107 seats.
How did Hitler use propaganda against Jews and Communists?
To justify extreme actions and consolidate power.
What was Kristallnacht?
The ‘Night of Broken Glass,’ a violent attack against Jewish people.