2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Loči levo in desno stran nosa

A

Nosni pretin

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2
Q

Odpira se v zgornji del žrela (za uravavanje pritiska)

A

Eustahijeva cev

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3
Q

Varuje da hrana ne pride v sapnik

A

Poklopec

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4
Q

Kje sta glasilki

A

Med ščitastim in piramidastim hrustancem v grlu

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5
Q

Izrastki na glasilkah

A

Polibi

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6
Q

S čim je obdam sapnik

A

Z obročastim hrustancem

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7
Q

Sluznica v sapniku

A

Prekrita z migetalčnim epitelom

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8
Q

Kje so pljuča

A

Na trebušni preponi, obdajajo jih rebra, nimajo svojih mišic,

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9
Q

Kakšni so pljučni mešički

A

Votli

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10
Q

Kje poteka izmenjava plinov v pljučih

A

V mešičkih, respiratornih sapnicah

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11
Q

Pljučna mrena

A

Plevra

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12
Q

Membrani na pljučih

A

Prebernica-na rebra vezana
Popljučnica-na površini pljuč
Umes je tekočina ki preprečuje trenje in omogoča podtlak

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13
Q

Pnevmotoraks

A

Zrak zaradi predrtja pljučnice uhaja v prsno votlino (pljučni kolaps)

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14
Q

Pljučna kapaciteta

A

5L

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15
Q

Živčni center za dihanje

A

V podaljšani hrbtenjači

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16
Q

Dihalne mišice

A

Prepona, zunanje medrebrne, notranje medrebrne

17
Q

Udih

A

Aktiven del mišic

18
Q

Izdih

A

Pasiven del mišic

19
Q

Vitalna kapaciteta

A

Zrak ki vedno ostane v pljučih 1L

20
Q

Bolezni dihal

A

Prehlad, gripa, 🦠
Angina
Bronitis
Astma
Pljučnica
Rak

21
Q

Hemolimfa

A

Transportna tekočina
Kri, limfa
Voda, ioni, organske snovi
Odprt tok
Delno po žilah in prostorčkih
Mehkužci, členonožci

22
Q

Limfa

A

Dodatna tekočina pri vretenčarjih

23
Q

Krvni obtok

A

2 pri kopenskih vretebčarjih
1 pri vodnih vretenčarjih

24
Q

Naloge krvi

A

Transport hrane, prenos plinov, odnašanje , hormoni, soli, zdravila
Uravnavanje temp
Mašenje ran
Ravnotežje ph