2. Scaffolds. Flashcards

0
Q
  1. How fare away shall the scaffold be?
A

10 feet or more.
3 feet if lines are less than 300 volts.
Or be sure the the power lines are de-energized.

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1
Q
  1. What wight must supported scaffolds be able to support?
A

Their own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load.

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2
Q
  1. When can you work on the scaffold that has ice or snow on it?
A

Only to get ice or snow off the scaffold.

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3
Q
  1. How can we access the scaffold?
A

If a scaffold is more than 2 feet above or below a level use a ladder, ramp, or personnel hoist. The access must not be more than 14” from the scaffold.

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4
Q
  1. Foundation of a standing scaffold?
A

Put a firm foundation (with base plates attached to feet) for instance,with one piece of wood under each pair of legs (across the shortest distance), extending at least 1 foot past each leg.

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5
Q
  1. What scaffold shall be tied to support?
A

A scaffold that is more than 4 times higher than its base is wide.

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6
Q
  1. How wide must scaffold platforms and walkways be?
A

18” wide. If a work area is less than 18” wide, guardrails and/or personal fall-arrest must be used.

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7
Q
  1. How planks shall form platform?
A

Ten-foot planks must extend at least 6” past the end supports, but not more than 12”. No more than 1” between planks or between planks and uprights.

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8
Q
  1. What shall check for supported scaffolds?
A
  1. Completely planked platforms.
  2. Proper access.
  3. Complete guardrails.
  4. Proper ties to buildings, where required.
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9
Q
  1. How must you keep a suspended scaffold from falling to the ground?
A

It must be attached to the roof , tied to a secure anchorage, or secured with counterweights.

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10
Q
  1. How strong must supporting outrigger beams for suspended scaffold be?
A

It must be able to support at least 4 times the intended load.

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11
Q
  1. How must counterweights be secured?
A

They must be attached to secure and strong places on a building xo they won’t move. Do not use bags of sand or gravel, masonry blocks, or roofing materials that can flow or move.

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12
Q
  1. What do not we use on suspended scaffolds?
A

Gas-powered equipment or hoists. Hoists must have automatic brakes for emergencies.

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13
Q
  1. How must you prevent swaying on a 1-point or 2-point suspended scaffolds?
A

It must be tied or secured.

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14
Q
  1. When don’t you need a guard rail on the working side of platform?
A

When the platform is less than 14” from the work (18” for plastering and lathing).

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15
Q
  1. Distance from the face of the building to the open side of an outrigger?
A

It must be never more than 3”.

16
Q
  1. Hight of the top rail of the supported scaffolds?
A

it must be 38” to 42” above the platform.

17
Q
  1. How strong shall be top rail?
A

It must be strong enough to hold 200lb. on supported scaffolds and 100lb. on single- point or two-point suspension scaffolds.

18
Q
  1. How strong must be mid-rail?
A

Most mid-rails must be able to hold 150 pounds.

19
Q
  1. How big must gap between planks and a guardrail be on the scaffold walk ways?
A

No more than a 9.5”.

20
Q
  1. Protection for people below a scaffold?
A

There must be a 3-1/2” high toe board to prevent things falling off a scaffold.
If things on the scaffold are taller than 3-1/2” (above the scaffold) other systems, like debris nets, can be used to catch falling tools or materials. If things can fall off a scaffold, people must be prevented from walking under or near the scaffold.