2 Reasons Why Something Is Not A Good Sample Flashcards

1
Q

2 reasons why something is not a good sample?

A
  • Sample size is too small
  • Sample not taken in proportion to group size
  • Sample not stratified
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2
Q

Better sampling methods to use instead?

A
  • Use a stratified sample
  • Use of a larger sample e.g(50)
  • Use given sample size e.g (at leat 20)
  • Use a cluster sample
  • Use a quota sample
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3
Q

Describe how you might find relevant primary data and advantages/ disadvantage?

A
  • Primary data are afresh and collected for the first time
  • Example would be creating your own questionnaire
  • Useful for current and future studies
  • Advantages( greater control and targeted issues are addressed)
  • Disadvantage( time consuming and high cost of resources)
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4
Q

Describe how you might find relevant secondary data and advantages/ disadvantage?

A
  • Secondary data are data gathered and recorded by someone else
  • Example would be date from a book
  • Advantage( low cost to acquire and easy to access)
  • Disadvantage( quality of research and not specific to researchers needs)
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5
Q

Describe how cluster sampling could be used? Advantage and Disadvantage

A
  • cluster sampling is when the researcher divides the population into separate groups, then a simple random sample of cluster is selected from the population
  • Example would be ( family or class room/ city)
  • Advantages( less expensive and more quick)
  • Disadvantage( unreliable since results can differ(
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6
Q

Describe how Quota sampling could be used? Advantage and Disadvantage

A
  • Quota sampling is a non probability sampling, wherein the assembled sample has the same proportion of individuals as the entire population
  • Example would be( men/ women)
  • Advantages( extremely cheap and easy to carry out)
  • Disadvantages( the selection of people to fill the quota may introduce bias)
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