2 Reasons Why Something Is Not A Good Sample Flashcards
1
Q
2 reasons why something is not a good sample?
A
- Sample size is too small
- Sample not taken in proportion to group size
- Sample not stratified
2
Q
Better sampling methods to use instead?
A
- Use a stratified sample
- Use of a larger sample e.g(50)
- Use given sample size e.g (at leat 20)
- Use a cluster sample
- Use a quota sample
3
Q
Describe how you might find relevant primary data and advantages/ disadvantage?
A
- Primary data are afresh and collected for the first time
- Example would be creating your own questionnaire
- Useful for current and future studies
- Advantages( greater control and targeted issues are addressed)
- Disadvantage( time consuming and high cost of resources)
4
Q
Describe how you might find relevant secondary data and advantages/ disadvantage?
A
- Secondary data are data gathered and recorded by someone else
- Example would be date from a book
- Advantage( low cost to acquire and easy to access)
- Disadvantage( quality of research and not specific to researchers needs)
5
Q
Describe how cluster sampling could be used? Advantage and Disadvantage
A
- cluster sampling is when the researcher divides the population into separate groups, then a simple random sample of cluster is selected from the population
- Example would be ( family or class room/ city)
- Advantages( less expensive and more quick)
- Disadvantage( unreliable since results can differ(
6
Q
Describe how Quota sampling could be used? Advantage and Disadvantage
A
- Quota sampling is a non probability sampling, wherein the assembled sample has the same proportion of individuals as the entire population
- Example would be( men/ women)
- Advantages( extremely cheap and easy to carry out)
- Disadvantages( the selection of people to fill the quota may introduce bias)