2 Parenteral Medication Flashcards

1
Q

A glass container usually designed to hold a single dose of a drug

A

Ampules

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2
Q

Some may have colored marks or dots which indicate where they are?

A

Pre-scored

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3
Q

If not pre-scored, it should be filled with a?

A

Small file

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4
Q

Small glass bottle with a sealed rubber cap. Can come in single dose or multi-dose

A

Vials

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5
Q

Technique of adding a solvent to a powdered drug

A

Reconstitution

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6
Q

Before withdrawing meds from vial, swab the?

A

Rubber cap with disinfectant

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7
Q

What are the 2 ways preparing Medicstions from ampules

A

•Breaking the neck of an ampule
•Withdrawing a medication from an ampule

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8
Q

What are the 2 ways preparing medications from vials?

A

•Injecting air into a vial
•Withdrawing a medication from an inverted vial

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9
Q

Administration of drug into the dermal layer of the skin

A

Intradermal Injection

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10
Q

Administration of drug into the subcutaneous layer

A

Subcutaneous injection

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11
Q

Introduction of medication into the muscle tissue

A

Intramuscular Injection

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12
Q

What are the sites of Intradermal injection?

A

Inner lower arm
Upper chest
Back beneath the scapula
Deltoid

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13
Q

Small bleb will be created on the patients skin

A

Skin Test

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14
Q

What are the common sites of subcutaneous injection?

A

Outer aspect of the upper arms
Anterior aspect of the thighs
Abdomen
Scapular areas of the upper back
Upper ventrogluteal site and dorsogluteal site

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15
Q

What are the indications of Subcutaneous

A

Vaccines
Anti-measles
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)

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16
Q

What are the advantages of Subcutaneous?

A

•Drug is almost completely absorbed from the tissue, thus the amount of drug absorbed is predictable

•Drug generally acts in 30 minutes

•We do not give insulin intramuscularly for it’s absorption is faster

17
Q

1 inch of tissue can be grasped

A

45° angle

18
Q

Length of the needle is half the width of the skin fold

A

Pinch tissue

19
Q

2 inches of tissue can be grasped

A

90° angle

20
Q

What sizes of the needle in IM?

A

•Muscles
•Type of solution
•Amount of adipose tissue covering the muscle
•Age of the client

21
Q

What are the common sites in Intramuscular?

A

•Ventrogluteal
•Vastus Lateralis
•Dorsogluteal
•Deltoid
•Rectus Femoris

•Z-track Technique