2. Nervous System Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerve 1

A

Name: Olfactory
Type: Sensory (smell)

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2
Q

Cranial Nerve 2

A

Name: Optic
Type: Sensory (sight)

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve 3

A

Name: Oculomotor
Type: Motor (eye coordination during movement)

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4
Q

Cranial Nerve 8

A

Name: Vestibular
Type: Sensory (hearing/balance)

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve 10

A

Name: Vagus
Type: Mixed (digestion, heart rate, breathing)

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve 11

A

Name: Spinal
Type: Motor (shoulder, neck)

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7
Q

Where is the telencephalon located?

A

The most anterior part of the brain

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8
Q

Where is the diencephalon located?

A

Situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain.

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9
Q

Where is the mesencephalon (midbrain) located?

A

Located between the diencephalon and the metencephalon.

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10
Q

Where is the metencephalon located?

A

Located just behind the mesencephalon

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11
Q

Where is the myelencephalon located?

A

AKA Medulla oblongata, is located at the most posterior part of the brainstem, continuous with the spinal cord

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Where is the brachial plexus found in the spinal nerves? How about in specific species?

A
  1. Last 3-4 cervical vertebrae
  2. First 1-2 thoracic nerves

SPECIFIC:
1. Last 3 cervical vertebrae
2. First 2 thoracic nerves

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14
Q

Where is the lumbarsacral plexus found in the spinal nerves

A
  1. Last few lumbar
  2. First few sacral nerves
    THIS ONE IS MORE VARIABLE BY SPECIES
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15
Q

Where do the cervical nerves 1-8 emerge?

A

Small openings between the foramina between their respective cervical vertebrae
Ex) Nerve 2 emerges between the first and second cervical vertebrae

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16
Q

Where do thoracic, lumbar and sacral nerves emerge from?

A

Emerging through the intervertebral foramina

17
Q

Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic - spinal nerves they are derived from

A
  1. Sympathetic: thoracic and lumbar segments (thoracolumbar)
  2. Parasympathetic: brain and sacral segments (craniosacral)
18
Q

Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic - location of the ganglia

A
  1. S: near organs
  2. P: lungs, hear, liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, intestine, adrenal, kidney, bladder
19
Q
A
20
Q
A
21
Q
A