2. Justice, Freedom & Crime Flashcards

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1
Q

what is justice

A

concept of fairness, equality, moral behaviour, lawfulness and order

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2
Q

what are the 3 pros of justice

A

promotes justice for all

provides sense of security and sagety for citizens

fair and effective way of resolving disputes

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3
Q

what are the 2 cons of justice

A

pursuit of justice may fuel more injustices which are counterproductive to original goals

does not necessarily protect or provide for either party involved in conflict of justice

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4
Q

what is a real life situation where pursuit of justice fuels more injustices

A

french revolution

Instigated fight for justice and aimed to attain equality, liberty, order and peace for the lower classes who felt that the nobles had denied their rights

Pursuit of justice allowed the abolishment of an unjust government and brought equality, order, peace, and freedom to the general masses.

Revolution paved way to an era of chaos, conflict, massacres, and terror among the nobility, key political figures, and the monarchy

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5
Q

how does justice system not necessarily protect victims - 3 things

A

victims are not fully protected or heard

accessibility issues

favoring of those with wealth and power

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6
Q

how does justice system not necessarily provide for criminals - 4 things

A

doesnt provide adequate resources for rehabilitation of prisoners

over representation of minorities and indigenous people in prison population

focus on punishment rather than reform

mental health issues and addiction treated as criminal justice issues

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7
Q

what is a real life example of how the justice system does not serve prisoners or victims

A

A Vessel of Tears interim report from the Safe and Effective Justice Advisory Group talked to 1000s of people nationwide in NZ about their experiences with NZ justice system

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8
Q

what is the vessel of tears interim report and who is it from

A

from the Safe and Effective Justice Advisory Group

talked to 1000s of people nationwide in NZ about their experiences with NZ justice system

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9
Q

in the vessel of tears interim report what did victims report feeling in terms of the system not being safe for victims - 2 things

A

unheard, misunderstood and revictimised

experience with justice system increases distress

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10
Q

in the vessel of tears interim report what did victims report feeling in terms of the justice processes - 2 things

A

Justice processes are confusing, alienating, and unfairly favour those with money and education.

Issues include the adversarial system, delays, inconsistencies and difficulties in accessing justice

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11
Q

maori make up __% of the NZ population but ___% of the prison muster

A

16% of pop

51% of prison muster

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12
Q

the effects of what has trapped Māori in the criminal justice system

A

The effects of colonisation undermine, disenfranchise and conspire to trap Māori in the criminal justice system.

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13
Q

what 2 things does colonialism do to maori

A

undermine and disenfranchise

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14
Q

people feel ___ and ___ by the system

A

unsupported and disempowered

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15
Q

the ability of iwi, communities and NGOs to help is constrained by what

A

isolated/siloed nature of government services

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16
Q

how can the justice system be improved

A

humanise the system

17
Q

what does humanising the justice system mean

A

emphasis on restorative justice

Rather than treating justice as a blanket term and seeing citizens as a homogeneous whole, need to see them as diverse communities and individuals with different needs.

Address not only the judiciary and moral sectors but psychological and emotional needs of victims and offenders - Provides them with job skills so that they can become employed and contributing members to society upon their release

18
Q

what country uses the restorative model of the justice system

A

norway

19
Q

what are the 2 benefits of restorative justice

A

decreased fear for victims

reduced repeat offenders