2. Hinduism Flashcards
Hinduism is a _______ religion
polytheistic
Does Hinduism have a founder?
No
It is the 4th largest religion in the world (T or F)
False
What is the origin of Hinduism?
Harappa Culture
Where did it origin?
Indus River
When did it emerge?
4000 BCE
Who invaded India 4000 BCE?
Indo-Europeans
What did Indo-Europeans bring with them?
Vedism (religion)
Hinduism is made up of?
- Harappa + 2. Vedism
What is Brahman?
All reality is unified under one divine entity
How many books?
4 vedas
Are vedas authored by men?
No
What language are Vedas written in?
Sanskrit
Can we translate the vedas?
No
What is their holiest book?
Rig-Veda
What is in Rig-veda?
poems, social political and religious content
What is the first period of Hinduism?
Vedic (Aryans)
What is the second period of Hinduism?
Upanishadic
What is the hallmark of the Upanishadic period?
Period of critical thinking
What emerged during the Upanishadic period?
Karma
All deities are manifestation of 1 divine entity known as Brahman
True
What is Trimurti?
Barhma + Vishnu + Shiva
Who is Barhma?
- Creator of the Universe
- 4 heads and 4 arms
- 4 Vedas in Hand
Who is Vishnu?
- Preserver of the creation
- Fights evil
- Transforms (i.e. Krishna)
- Blue skin
Who is Shiva?
- Destroyer of imperfections
- Blue skin
- Action causes pain, but good for all
What is Bhagavat Gita?
- Hindu tale about path to salvation
- Conversation with Krishna and Arjuna (his cousin)
What are 3 paths of salvation?
- Karma Yoga (Path of Action)
- Jnana Yoga (Path of Knowledge)
- Bhakti Yoga (Path of Devotion)
Who are in the Ramayana?
Raam (Vishnu)
Seeta
Ravaan
Barta
Raam marries and wins Seeta through _____
competition
Crown was given Ram’s ______
Brother Barta
Raam was in exile for ____ years
14
What did Seeta go into the fire?
To prove her purity
What lessons can be learned from this epic?
Humility
Selflessness
Honor
What are the 3 main Hindu belief systems?
Karma
Dharma
Moksha
What is Karma?
Your actions in this life determine your fate in the next life
What is Dharma?
It is duty to perform for the greater good even to kill if needed
What is Moksha?
Freedom of soul from the cycle of life and reincarnation (the ultimate goal in Hinduism)