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Terminologie > 2. Grundvokabeln zum Bewegungsapparat > Flashcards

2. Grundvokabeln zum Bewegungsapparat Flashcards

1
Q

Knochen

A

das Os, ossis, Oste-

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2
Q

(äußere) Knochenhaut

A

das Periost, Periosteum

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3
Q

innere Knochenhaut

A

das Endost, Endosteum

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4
Q
  1. Kochenmark, 2. Mark im ZNS
A

Medulla, Myel-

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5
Q

Endstück, Gelenkstück des Knochens

A

die Epiphysis, Epiphyse

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6
Q

Mittelstück des Knochens

A

die Diaphysis, Diaphyse

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7
Q

Knochenansatz, -fortsatz

A

die Apophysis, Apophyse

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8
Q

Kopf

A

das Caput, capitis

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9
Q

Hals

A

Collum

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10
Q

Schaft, Körper

A

das Corpus, corporis

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11
Q

Gelenkhöcker, -fortsatz

A

condylus

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12
Q

Fortsatz am/auf dem Condylus

A

Epicondylus

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13
Q

Rolle, Gelenkrolle

A

Trochlea

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14
Q

adjektiv knöchern

A

osseus

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15
Q

Spitze

A

der Apex, apicis

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16
Q

Basis

A

die Basic basis

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17
Q

Ende, Pol

A

die Extremitas

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18
Q

Rand

A

der Margo, marginis

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19
Q
  1. Fläche, 2. Gesicht
A

die Facies, faciei

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20
Q

Ecke, Winkel

A

Angulus

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21
Q

Flügel, Schaufel

A

Ala

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22
Q

Horn

A

das Cornu, -us

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23
Q

Dreieck

A

Trigonum

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24
Q

Teil

A

die Pars, partis

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25
Q

Gräte, Dorn, Stachel

A

Spina

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26
Q

Gräte, Dorn, Stachel

A

Spina

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27
Q

Höcker

A

das Tuber, tuberis

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28
Q

Höckerchen

A

Tuberculum

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29
Q

Rauigkeit, Muskelansatz

A

die Tuberositas

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30
Q

Fortsatz

A

der Processus

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31
Q

Leiste, Kamm

A

Crista

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32
Q

Linie, Leiste

A

Linea

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33
Q

Kamm

A

der Pecten, pectinis

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34
Q

Erhebung

A

Eminentia

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35
Q

Höhle

A

die Cavitas, das Cavum

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36
Q

Grube, Graben

A

Fossa

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37
Q

kleine Grube

A

Fovea

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38
Q

Loch

A

das Foramen, foraminis

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39
Q

Einschnitt

A

Incisura

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40
Q

Spalte

A

Fissura

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41
Q

Rinne, Furche

A

Sulcus

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42
Q

Öffnung

A

Apertura

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43
Q

Öffnung, Pforte

A

Lacuna

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44
Q

Raum, Spalt

A

Spatium

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45
Q

Schlitz, Spalt

A

Hiatus

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46
Q

Kanal

A

Canalis

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47
Q

Gelenk

A

Articulatio, Arthr-

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48
Q

echtes Gelenk

A

die Diarthrosis, Diarthrose

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49
Q

straffes Gelenk

A

die Amphiatrosis, -ose

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50
Q

Bandhaft (bindegewebige Verbindung)

A

die Syndesmosis

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51
Q

Knorpelhaft (knorpelige Verbindung)

A

die Synchondrosis

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52
Q

Symphyse Fuge

A

die Symphysis, Symphyse

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53
Q

Band, Bindegewebe

A

Ligamentum, Desm-

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54
Q

Halteband

A

Retinaculum

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55
Q

Knorpel

A

die Cartilago, cartilaginis, Chondr-

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56
Q

Kapsel

A

Capsula

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57
Q

herumführende Gelenkfläche

A

Circumferentia

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58
Q

Gelenkschmiere, Flüssigkeit in Gelenken und Sehenscheiden

A

Synovia

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59
Q

Scheibe

A

Discus

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60
Q

Schaltknorpel

A

Meniscus

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61
Q

Lippe (Gelenk)

A

Labium, Labrum

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62
Q

Muskel

A

Musculus, My-

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63
Q

Muskelbauch

A

der Venter, -tris

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64
Q

Muskelhülle, -binde

A

Fascia

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65
Q

Scheidewand

A

Septum

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66
Q

Sehne

A

der Tendo tendinis

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67
Q

Muskelansatz

A

Insertio, Enthese

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68
Q

flächige Sehne

A

Aponeurosis

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69
Q
  1. (Sehnen-)Scheide, 2. weibl. Scheide
A

Vagina

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70
Q

Schleimbeutel

A

Bursa

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71
Q

funktionell zusammgehörige Skelettmuskeln in gemeinsamer Aponeurose

A

Compartimentum, Kompartiment, Muskelloge

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72
Q

Beuger

A

M. flexor, flexoris

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73
Q

Beugung

A

die Flexion

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74
Q

Strecker

A

M. extensor

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75
Q

Streckung

A

Extension

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76
Q

Anzieher

A

M. adductor

77
Q

Heranführen

78
Q

Abzieher

A

M. Abduktion

79
Q

Wegführen

80
Q

Dreher

A

M. rotator

81
Q

Drehung

82
Q

Auswärtsdreher

A

M. supinator

83
Q

Auswährtsdrehung von Hand oder Fuß

A

Supination

84
Q

Einwärtsdreher

A

M. pronator

85
Q

Einwärtsdrehung von Hand oder Fuß

86
Q

Heber

A

M. levator

87
Q

Anheben

88
Q

Spanner

89
Q

Bewegung nach vor / hinten

A

Anteversion / Retroversion

90
Q

Vorneigen des Oberkörpers

A

Inklination, Ventralflexion

91
Q

Rückneigen des Oberkörpers

A

Reklination, Dorsalextension

92
Q

Seitwärtsneigeung

A

Lateralflexion

93
Q

Gefäß

A

das Vas, vasis, Angi-

94
Q

Arterie

95
Q

Vene

A

Vena, Phleb-

96
Q

Lymph-

A

lymphaticus

97
Q

Nerv

A

Nervus, Neur-

98
Q

Nervenknoten

A

das Ganglion

99
Q

Stamm

100
Q

Ast, Zweig

101
Q

Netz

A

das Rete, retis

102
Q

oberer

A

superior, -or, -us

103
Q

oberer kopfwärts, Kopf-

A

cranialis, -is, -e

104
Q

vorderer

A

anterior, ventralis

105
Q

unterer

A

inferior, caudalis

106
Q

hinterer

A

posterior, dorsalis

107
Q

mittlerer / seitlich

A

medialis, lateralis

108
Q

zwischen medial und lateral gelegen

A

intermedius

109
Q

Seiten- (bei parallelem Verlauf)

A

collateralis

110
Q

mittlere Bildung bei 3 oder 5 Bildungen

111
Q

auf der Mittelachse liegend

112
Q

rumpfnah, rumpffern

A

proximalis, distalis

113
Q

äußerer

114
Q

innerer, innerster

A

intermus, intimus

115
Q

oberflächlich, zur Oberfläche

A

superficalis

116
Q

tiefliegend, mehr im Innereren

117
Q

rechter, linker

A

dexter, sinister

118
Q

herumgebogen, umgreifend

A

circumflexus

119
Q

über, Ober-

A

supra- hyper-

120
Q

unter, Unter-

A

infra-, sub-, hypo-

121
Q

zwischen

122
Q

innerhalb

A

intra- endo-

123
Q

auf, an

124
Q

vor

125
Q

hinter

A

retro-, post-

126
Q

außerhalb

127
Q

neben

A

para-, juxta-

128
Q

um … herum

A

circum-, peri-

129
Q

seitlich

130
Q

Groß

131
Q

Größer (lateinischer Komparativ)

A

Major, major, majorus

132
Q

Größter

133
Q

Klein

134
Q

kleiner (lateinischer Komparativ)

A

Minor, minor, minus

135
Q

Kleinster

136
Q

Breit

137
Q

Breitester

A

Latissimus

138
Q

Lang

139
Q

Längster

A

Longissimus

140
Q

Kurz

A

Brevis, brevis, breve

141
Q

Bruch (Knochen)

142
Q

Knirschen, Knochenreiben (Frakturzeichen)

A

Krepitation

143
Q

Verrenkung, Verstauchung

A

Luxation, Distorsion

144
Q

Erschüttung

145
Q

Quetschung

146
Q

Bruch, Riss

147
Q

Riss, Abriss (Bänder, Gefäße)

148
Q

Blutung

149
Q

Verschiebung (Knochen-, Organteile)

A

Dislokation

150
Q

Lageabweichung

151
Q

Verkürzung, Schrumpfung von Muskel, Sehne, Bändern

A

Kontraktur

152
Q

Druck auf Gewebe

A

Kompression

153
Q

Verengung

154
Q

Engpasssyndrom

A

Impigement-Syndrom

155
Q

Vorfall

156
Q

Vorwölbung

A

Protursion

157
Q

Eingeweidebruch

158
Q

Gelenksteife

159
Q

Überbei, gutartige Weichteigeschwulst

160
Q

Krankhafte Verknöcherung

A

Ossifikation

161
Q

Knochenerweichung

A

Osteomalazie

162
Q

Knochenauflösung

163
Q

Krankhafter Auswuchs am Knochen

164
Q

Knochenauswuchs

165
Q

Zurückverlagerung in Normallage

A

Reposition

166
Q

Befestigung (z.B. bei Knochenbruch)

A

Fixation, Fixierung

167
Q

Streckung

168
Q

Beweglichkeitsförderung

A

Mobilisation, Mobilisierung

169
Q

Ruhigstellung

A

Immobilisation

170
Q

Entspannung

A

Relaxation

171
Q

Operative Verbindung

172
Q

Operative Versteifung

A

-dese, Fusion

173
Q

Operativer Organersatz

174
Q

Stützapparat

175
Q

Ersatz für Körperteil

176
Q

Leiden

177
Q

Verletzung

A

Das Trauma, Läsion

178
Q

Entzündung

A

Die …-itis
Pl.: die …-itiden

179
Q

Langwierige Erkrankung

180
Q

Geschwür

A

Das Ulcus, ulceris

181
Q

Zellen-/Gewebetod

182
Q

Schmerz

A

-algie, -odynie, Dolenz

183
Q

Schmerzbehandlung

184
Q

Schmerzpunkte bei Muskelverhärterungen

A

Triggerpunkte

185
Q

Beweglichkeit von Gelenken

A

Mobilität

186
Q

Zu starke, zu schwache Beweglichkeit

A

Hyper-, Hypomobilität

187
Q

-bildung

188
Q

Fehlende Entwicklung, Fehlbildung

A

Aplasie, Dysplasie

189
Q

Unter-, Überentwicklung, Vergrößerung

A

Hypo-, Hyperplasie

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