2. Grundvokabeln zum Bewegungsapparat Flashcards

1
Q

Knochen

A

das Os, ossis, Oste-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(äußere) Knochenhaut

A

das Periost, Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

innere Knochenhaut

A

das Endost, Endosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Kochenmark, 2. Mark im ZNS
A

Medulla, Myel-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Endstück, Gelenkstück des Knochens

A

die Epiphysis, Epiphyse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mittelstück des Knochens

A

die Diaphysis, Diaphyse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Knochenansatz, -fortsatz

A

die Apophysis, Apophyse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Kopf

A

das Caput, capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hals

A

Collum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Schaft, Körper

A

das Corpus, corporis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Gelenkhöcker, -fortsatz

A

condylus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fortsatz am/auf dem Condylus

A

Epicondylus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Rolle, Gelenkrolle

A

Trochlea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

adjektiv knöchern

A

osseus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Spitze

A

der Apex, apicis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Basis

A

die Basic basis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ende, Pol

A

die Extremitas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rand

A

der Margo, marginis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. Fläche, 2. Gesicht
A

die Facies, faciei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ecke, Winkel

A

Angulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Flügel, Schaufel

A

Ala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Horn

A

das Cornu, -us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Dreieck

A

Trigonum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Teil

A

die Pars, partis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Gräte, Dorn, Stachel

A

Spina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Gräte, Dorn, Stachel

A

Spina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Höcker

A

das Tuber, tuberis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Höckerchen

A

Tuberculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Rauigkeit, Muskelansatz

A

die Tuberositas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Fortsatz

A

der Processus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Leiste, Kamm

A

Crista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Linie, Leiste

A

Linea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Kamm

A

der Pecten, pectinis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Erhebung

A

Eminentia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Höhle

A

die Cavitas, das Cavum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Grube, Graben

A

Fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

kleine Grube

A

Fovea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Loch

A

das Foramen, foraminis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Einschnitt

A

Incisura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Spalte

A

Fissura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Rinne, Furche

A

Sulcus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Öffnung

A

Apertura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Öffnung, Pforte

A

Lacuna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Raum, Spalt

A

Spatium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Schlitz, Spalt

A

Hiatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Kanal

A

Canalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Gelenk

A

Articulatio, Arthr-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

echtes Gelenk

A

die Diarthrosis, Diarthrose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

straffes Gelenk

A

die Amphiatrosis, -ose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Bandhaft (bindegewebige Verbindung)

A

die Syndesmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Knorpelhaft (knorpelige Verbindung)

A

die Synchondrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Symphyse Fuge

A

die Symphysis, Symphyse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Band, Bindegewebe

A

Ligamentum, Desm-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Halteband

A

Retinaculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Knorpel

A

die Cartilago, cartilaginis, Chondr-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Kapsel

A

Capsula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

herumführende Gelenkfläche

A

Circumferentia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Gelenkschmiere, Flüssigkeit in Gelenken und Sehenscheiden

A

Synovia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Scheibe

A

Discus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Schaltknorpel

A

Meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Lippe (Gelenk)

A

Labium, Labrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Muskel

A

Musculus, My-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Muskelbauch

A

der Venter, -tris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Muskelhülle, -binde

A

Fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Scheidewand

A

Septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Sehne

A

der Tendo tendinis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Muskelansatz

A

Insertio, Enthese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

flächige Sehne

A

Aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q
  1. (Sehnen-)Scheide, 2. weibl. Scheide
A

Vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Schleimbeutel

A

Bursa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

funktionell zusammgehörige Skelettmuskeln in gemeinsamer Aponeurose

A

Compartimentum, Kompartiment, Muskelloge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Beuger

A

M. flexor, flexoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Beugung

A

die Flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Strecker

A

M. extensor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Streckung

A

Extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Anzieher

A

M. adductor

77
Q

Heranführen

A

Adduktion

78
Q

Abzieher

A

M. Abduktion

79
Q

Wegführen

A

Abduktion

80
Q

Dreher

A

M. rotator

81
Q

Drehung

A

Rotation

82
Q

Auswärtsdreher

A

M. supinator

83
Q

Auswährtsdrehung von Hand oder Fuß

A

Supination

84
Q

Einwärtsdreher

A

M. pronator

85
Q

Einwärtsdrehung von Hand oder Fuß

A

Pronation

86
Q

Heber

A

M. levator

87
Q

Anheben

A

Elevation

88
Q

Spanner

A

M. tensor

89
Q

Bewegung nach vor / hinten

A

Anteversion / Retroversion

90
Q

Vorneigen des Oberkörpers

A

Inklination, Ventralflexion

91
Q

Rückneigen des Oberkörpers

A

Reklination, Dorsalextension

92
Q

Seitwärtsneigeung

A

Lateralflexion

93
Q

Gefäß

A

das Vas, vasis, Angi-

94
Q

Arterie

A

Arteria

95
Q

Vene

A

Vena, Phleb-

96
Q

Lymph-

A

lymphaticus

97
Q

Nerv

A

Nervus, Neur-

98
Q

Nervenknoten

A

das Ganglion

99
Q

Stamm

A

Truncus

100
Q

Ast, Zweig

A

Ramus

101
Q

Netz

A

das Rete, retis

102
Q

oberer

A

superior, -or, -us

103
Q

oberer kopfwärts, Kopf-

A

cranialis, -is, -e

104
Q

vorderer

A

anterior, ventralis

105
Q

unterer

A

inferior, caudalis

106
Q

hinterer

A

posterior, dorsalis

107
Q

mittlerer / seitlich

A

medialis, lateralis

108
Q

zwischen medial und lateral gelegen

A

intermedius

109
Q

Seiten- (bei parallelem Verlauf)

A

collateralis

110
Q

mittlere Bildung bei 3 oder 5 Bildungen

A

medius

111
Q

auf der Mittelachse liegend

A

medianus

112
Q

rumpfnah, rumpffern

A

proximalis, distalis

113
Q

äußerer

A

externus

114
Q

innerer, innerster

A

intermus, intimus

115
Q

oberflächlich, zur Oberfläche

A

superficalis

116
Q

tiefliegend, mehr im Innereren

A

profundus

117
Q

rechter, linker

A

dexter, sinister

118
Q

herumgebogen, umgreifend

A

circumflexus

119
Q

über, Ober-

A

supra- hyper-

120
Q

unter, Unter-

A

infra-, sub-, hypo-

121
Q

zwischen

A

inter-

122
Q

innerhalb

A

intra- endo-

123
Q

auf, an

A

epi-

124
Q

vor

A

prae-

125
Q

hinter

A

retro-, post-

126
Q

außerhalb

A

extra-

127
Q

neben

A

para-, juxta-

128
Q

um … herum

A

circum-, peri-

129
Q

seitlich

A

latero-

130
Q

Groß

A

Magnus

131
Q

Größer (lateinischer Komparativ)

A

Major, major, majorus

132
Q

Größter

A

Maximus

133
Q

Klein

A

Parvus

134
Q

kleiner (lateinischer Komparativ)

A

Minor, minor, minus

135
Q

Kleinster

A

Minimus

136
Q

Breit

A

Latus

137
Q

Breitester

A

Latissimus

138
Q

Lang

A

Longus

139
Q

Längster

A

Longissimus

140
Q

Kurz

A

Brevis, brevis, breve

141
Q

Bruch (Knochen)

A

Fraktur

142
Q

Knirschen, Knochenreiben (Frakturzeichen)

A

Krepitation

143
Q

Verrenkung, Verstauchung

A

Luxation, Distorsion

144
Q

Erschüttung

A

Kommotion

145
Q

Quetschung

A

Kontusion

146
Q

Bruch, Riss

A

Ruptur

147
Q

Riss, Abriss (Bänder, Gefäße)

A

-rrhexis

148
Q

Blutung

A

-rrhagie

149
Q

Verschiebung (Knochen-, Organteile)

A

Dislokation

150
Q

Lageabweichung

A

Deviation

151
Q

Verkürzung, Schrumpfung von Muskel, Sehne, Bändern

A

Kontraktur

152
Q

Druck auf Gewebe

A

Kompression

153
Q

Verengung

A

Stenose

154
Q

Engpasssyndrom

A

Impigement-Syndrom

155
Q

Vorfall

A

Prolaps

156
Q

Vorwölbung

A

Protursion

157
Q

Eingeweidebruch

A

Hernie

158
Q

Gelenksteife

A

Ankylose

159
Q

Überbei, gutartige Weichteigeschwulst

A

Ganglion

160
Q

Krankhafte Verknöcherung

A

Ossifikation

161
Q

Knochenerweichung

A

Osteomalazie

162
Q

Knochenauflösung

A

Osteolyse

163
Q

Krankhafter Auswuchs am Knochen

A

Exotose

164
Q

Knochenauswuchs

A

Osteophyt

165
Q

Zurückverlagerung in Normallage

A

Reposition

166
Q

Befestigung (z.B. bei Knochenbruch)

A

Fixation, Fixierung

167
Q

Streckung

A

Extension

168
Q

Beweglichkeitsförderung

A

Mobilisation, Mobilisierung

169
Q

Ruhigstellung

A

Immobilisation

170
Q

Entspannung

A

Relaxation

171
Q

Operative Verbindung

A

-synthese

172
Q

Operative Versteifung

A

-dese, Fusion

173
Q

Operativer Organersatz

A

-plastik

174
Q

Stützapparat

A

Orthese

175
Q

Ersatz für Körperteil

A

Prothese

176
Q

Leiden

A

-pathie

177
Q

Verletzung

A

Das Trauma, Läsion

178
Q

Entzündung

A

Die …-itis
Pl.: die …-itiden

179
Q

Langwierige Erkrankung

A

Die -ose

180
Q

Geschwür

A

Das Ulcus, ulceris

181
Q

Zellen-/Gewebetod

A

Nekrose

182
Q

Schmerz

A

-algie, -odynie, Dolenz

183
Q

Schmerzbehandlung

A

Analgesie

184
Q

Schmerzpunkte bei Muskelverhärterungen

A

Triggerpunkte

185
Q

Beweglichkeit von Gelenken

A

Mobilität

186
Q

Zu starke, zu schwache Beweglichkeit

A

Hyper-, Hypomobilität

187
Q

-bildung

A

-plasie

188
Q

Fehlende Entwicklung, Fehlbildung

A

Aplasie, Dysplasie

189
Q

Unter-, Überentwicklung, Vergrößerung

A

Hypo-, Hyperplasie