2 - Gait Deviations Flashcards
Define Gait Deviations
common movement observations that are observed in individuals who have an atypical gait pattern.
Using the combination of different gait deviations, the physical therapist can predict an indibidual’s ___ based on understanding pattterns of gait patterns related to particular impairments.
impaired body function or structure
Different gait deviations are identified best in specific
planes of motion.
For efficient gait analysis, the therapist should organize the analysis around ____ observations and ___ observations
frontal and sagittal plane
The analysis of gait should being from a ___ perspective followed by a ___ perspective.
Broad followed by detailed.
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Inability to control multiple DOF
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
C) A and B
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Asymmetry in walking pattern
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
c) A and B
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Limited step width
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
a) Frontal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Excessively large step width
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
a) Frontal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Insufficient step length
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
b) Sagittal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Slow or fast pace
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
b) Sagittal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Excessive positive foot progression angle
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
a) Frontal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Slow or rapid cadence
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
b) Sagittal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Insufficient positive foot progression angle
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
a) Frontal Plane
Match the broad plane deviation with the plane:
Negative foot progression angle
a) Frontal Plane
b) Sagittal Plane
c) A and B
a) Frontal Plane
Define Inability to simultaneously control multiple degrees of freedom
excessive or limited variability is identified throughout the gait pattern.
Define Asymmetry in walking pattern
differences in timing or amplitude of motion between right and left side.
Define Excessively large step width
the interfoot distance is greater than expected
Define Excessively narrow step width
the interfoot distance is smaller than expected
Define Excessively positive foot progression angle
the toe out position is greater than expected given the age of the individual
Define Insufficient positive foot progression angle
the toe out position of the individual is less than expected given the age of the individual, but is not a toe in position.
Define Negative foot progression angle
the individual has a toe in position during stance phase.
Define Insufficient step length
step length is less than expected given the individuals age.
Define slow pace of walking
the individual walks with a slower gait speed than expected given their age.
Define fast pace of walking
the individual cannot control their pace of walking.
Define slow cadence
there is less number of steps per minute than expected.
Define fast cadence
there is greater number of steps per minute than expected
If the individual has greater motion than you’d expect for the given phase - it is described as
excessive motion
If the individual has less motion than would be expected for that phase, it is described as
insufficient motion.
Define Forefoot Contact. In what phase does it occur?
the forefoot touches the ground prior to the midfoot or hindfoot at initial contact.
Define Flatfoot Contact. In what phase does it occur?
the midfoot touches the ground at the same time as the hindfoot at initial contact.
Define Foot Slap contact.
uncontrolled, rapid plantarflexion following heel first contact; usually related to audible slap.
Define Excess plantarflexion. In what phase COULD it be seen?
when there is greater plantarflexion than would be expected given the phase of walking.
Could be seen at loading response with the tibia backwards in knee hyperextension.
Define Excess dorsiflexion. In what phases COULD it be seen?
when there is greater dorsiflexion than would be expected given the phase of walking.
Could be seen in stance phases; loading response, mid stance, terminal stance. Tibia is angled forward in these phases.
Define Excess Inversion.
when the calcaneus is inverted.
Define Excess Eversion.
when the calcaneus is everted. (seen in stance and swing phase)