2 G Flashcards

1
Q

Famille chimique Olanzapine

A

Thienobenzodiazépine

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1
Q

Famille chimique Clozapine

A

Dibenzodiazépine

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2
Q

Famille chimique Quétiapine

A

Dibenzothiazépine

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3
Q

Famille chimique Asénapine

A

Dibenzo-oxépino-pyrrole

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4
Q

Famille chimique Lurasidone

A

Benzisothiazole

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5
Q

Famille chimique Rispéridone

A

Benzisoxazole

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6
Q

Famille chimique Palipéridone

A

Benzisoxazole

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7
Q

Famille chimique Ziprasidone

A

Benzothiazolylpipérazine

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8
Q

EI

A

Moins REO que 1 G
- exception : reispéridone/palipéridon e
- Clozapine < Quétiapine < “pines” < “dones”

+++ perturbation métabo = “pines” ++

Perturbations sexuelles fréquentes = palipéridones/ rispéridones sont les pires

CV = allongement QT, HypoT orthostatique

GI = effets antichoc (constipation), reflux gastro-oeso

Hématologies = A, L et T possible (++ Clozapine)

Thermorégu altérée

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9
Q

PKIN Olanzapine

A
  • F = 57-80%
  • LPP forte
  • M : hépatique = CYP 1A2 = ⚠️ fumeurs
  • T1/2 = 30h
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10
Q

PKIN et particularités Quétiapine

A
  • F = 73%
  • LPP modérée
  • M : Hépatique = CYP 3A4
  • T1/2 = 6 à 7h = prolongée chez IR sévère et IH

si insomnie = le soir

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11
Q

PKIN Asénapine (sublinguale)

A
  • F = 35% ⚠️ < 2% si avalé
    => 2 /j = adhérence compliquée
  • LPP fortes
  • M : hépatique = CYP 1A2 et UGT 1A4
  • T1/2 = 24h
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12
Q

PKIN Lurasidone

A
  • F = 9 à 19% set prise au soupé car sédation = ↗️ Cmax et AUC
  • LPP forte
  • M : hépatique = CYP 3A4
  • T1/2 = 18 à 37h
    => ajustement en IH et IR
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13
Q

PKIN et particularités Rispéridone

A
  • F = 70% avec MA
  • LPP forte
  • M : hépatique = CYP 2D6 et 3A4
  • T1/2 = 3h
    => ajustement IH et IR

moins “atypique” = incisif

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14
Q

PKIN et particularités Palipéridone

A
  • F = 28%
  • LPP modérée
  • M : foie
  • E = 60% inchangée dans les urines
  • T1/2 = 23h
    => ajustement IR

MA de Rispéridone
Formulation en Longue-action

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15
Q

PKIN Ziprasidone

A
  • F = 28% (↗️ si avec repas ++ calories)
  • BID
  • LPP forte
  • M : hépatique = aldéhyde oxyde ++ et CYP3A4
  • E = 66% dans les selles
  • T1/2 = 4 à 10h
    => T1/2 ↗️ IH = ajustement