2. Fundamentals of Arithmetic Flashcards

1
Q

Fundamentals of Arithmetic

A

Types of numbers, Operations of arithmetic, Properties of arithmetic, Place value, Pecentages, Ratios and proportions, Number properties, Order of operations, and measurement.

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2
Q

Types of numbers

A

Distinct categories of numbers based on their properties and characteristics, including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrationsl numbers, and real numbers.

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3
Q

Natural numbers

A

Positive intergers.

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4
Q

Whole numbers

A

Positive integers, including zero.

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5
Q

Integers

A

Positive and negative numbers that are not a fraction: whole numbers.

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6
Q

Rational numbers

A

Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers, where the denominator isn’t zero, and the decimal expansion is terminating or repeating.

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7
Q

Irrational numbers

A

Numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two intergers, and the decimal expansion is non terminating and non repeating.

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8
Q

Real numberss

A

A combination of rational and irrational numbers.

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9
Q

Percentage

A

A ratio or fraction that represents a part of a wole, where the whole is scaled to 100.

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10
Q

Ratios and proportions

A

Concepts used to compare quantities and their relationships.

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11
Q

Ratio

A

An ordered pair of numbers which compares two quantities by division.

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12
Q

Proportion

A

An equation that sets two ratios equal to eachother.

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13
Q

Number properties

A

Include properties of operations and properties of specific types of numbers, such as even and odd numbers, prime and composite numbers, divisibility, properties of zero, and properties of one.

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