2 - Estar, Ser & Subject Pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

You are (Plural)

A

Ustedes son

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2
Q

To be - Description Profession Point of Origin Event location Identification Material Possession or ownership

A

Yo Soy Nosotros/as somos Tú eres Usted es Él es Ella es Ustedes son Ellos son Ellas son

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3
Q

To be - Location - person or thing physical location Health Changing mood or condition Personal opinion - taste or appearance

A

Yo Estoy Nosotros/as estamos Tú estás Usted está Él está Ella está Ustedes están Ellos están Ellas están

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4
Q

I am

A

Yo soy

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5
Q

I am - changing condition/location

A

Yo estoy

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6
Q

We are

A

somos

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7
Q

we are - changing condition/location

A

estamos

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8
Q

You are (informal)

A

eres

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9
Q

You are (informal) - changing condition/location

A

estás

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10
Q

you are (formal)

A

Usted es

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11
Q

You are (formal) - changing condition/location

A

Usted está

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12
Q

He is

A

Él es

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13
Q

He is - changing condition/location

A

Él está

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14
Q

She is

A

Ella es

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15
Q

She is - changing condition/location

A

Ella está

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16
Q

You are (Plural) - changing condition/location

A

Ustedes están

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17
Q

They are (masculine/mixed)

A

Ellos son

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18
Q

They are (Masculine/mixes) - changing condition/location

A

Ellos están

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19
Q

They are (feminine plural)

A

Ellas son

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20
Q

They are (feminine plural) - changing condition/location

A

Ellas están

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21
Q

Happy (merry)

A

alegre

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22
Q

pretty

A

bonito/a

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23
Q

good

A

bueno/a

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24
Q

tired

A

Cansado/a

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25
Q

happy (contented)

A

contento/a

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26
Q

delicious

A

delicioso/a

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27
Q

sick

A

enfermo/a

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28
Q

angry

A

enojado/a

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29
Q

happy

A

feliz

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30
Q

pretty - People & Things

A

lindo/a

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31
Q

handsome, beautiful - People only

A

guapo/a

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32
Q

beautiful - People & Things

A

hermoso/a

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33
Q

How?

A

¿cómo?

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34
Q

Where?

A

¿dónde?

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35
Q

Who?

A

¿quién?

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36
Q

Here

A

aquí

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37
Q

There

A

allí, allá

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38
Q

of the

A

del - contraction De/of + el/the

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39
Q

Description

A

Ser

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40
Q

Profession

A

Ser

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41
Q

Point of Origin

A

Ser

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42
Q

Event location

A

Ser

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43
Q

Identification

A

Ser

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44
Q

Material

A

Ser

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45
Q

Possession or ownership

A

Ser

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46
Q

Location - person or thing physical location

A

Estar

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47
Q

Health

A

Estar

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48
Q

Changing mood or condition

A

Estar

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49
Q

Personal opinion - taste or appearance

A

Estar

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50
Q

Yo estoy en . . . 
la clase

A

I am in the class
Location

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51
Q

Nosotros estamos en . . . 
el carro

A

We are in the car
Location

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52
Q

El restaurante está en . . . la ciudad

A

The restaurant is in the city
Location

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53
Q

¿Estás tú en el hospital?

A

Are you in the hospital?
Location

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54
Q

Ellas están en . . . el baño

A

They are in the bathroom
Location

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55
Q

Yo estoy bien, gracias

A

I am fine, thanks
Health

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56
Q

Ella está . . . enferma

A

She is sick
Location

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57
Q

Los doctores están . . . enfermos

A

The doctors are sick
Location

58
Q

¿Cómo están ustedes?

A

How are you?
Location

59
Q

Estamos bien

A

We are well
Location

60
Q

La muchacha está contenta

A

The girl is happy Changing mood or condition

61
Q

Estoy feliz

A

I am happy Changing mood or condition

62
Q

Los hombres están cansados

A

The men are tired Changing mood or condition

63
Q

¿Estás enojado?

A

Are you angry? Changing mood or condition

64
Q

Estamos alegres

A

We are happy Changing mood or condition

65
Q

La comida está buena

A

The meal is (tastes) good Personal opinion - taste or appearance

66
Q

El pescado está delicioso

A

The fish is (tastes) delicious Personal opinion - taste or appearance

67
Q

La sopa está sabrosa

A

The soup is (tastes) delicious Personal opinion - taste or appearance

68
Q

Ella está hermosa hoy

A

She is (looks) pretty today Personal opinion - taste or appearance

69
Q

Él está guapo

A

He is (looks) handsome Personal opinion - taste or appearance

70
Q

La casa es roja

A

The house is red Description

71
Q

El libro es azul

A

The books are blue Description

72
Q

Los carros son viejos

A

The cars are old Description

73
Q

Somos simpáticos

A

We are nice Description

74
Q

¿Es la flor amarilla?

A

Is the flower yellow? Description

75
Q

Yo soy estudiante

A

I am a student Profession

76
Q

Él es arquitecto

A

He is an architect Profession

77
Q

Ellas son maestras excelentes

A

We are excellent teachers Profession

78
Q

Somos doctores

A

We are doctors Profession

79
Q

Roberto es abogado.

A

Robert is a lawyer Profession

80
Q

¿Eres tú ingeniero?

A

Are you an engineer? Profession

81
Q

¿De dónde es usted?

A

Where are you from? Point of Origin

82
Q

¿De dónde son ustedes?

A

Where are you from? (pl) Point of Origin

83
Q

Yo soy de Nueva York

A

I am from New York Point of Origin

84
Q

¿De dónde es ella?

A

Where is she from? Point of Origin

85
Q

Somos de Italia

A

We are from Italy Point of Origin

86
Q

Ellos son de los Estados Unidos

A

They are from the United States. Point of Origin

87
Q

El vino es he Portugal

A

The wine is from Portugal Point of Origin

88
Q

La cerveza es de México

A

The beer is from Mexico Point of Origin

89
Q

El café es de Brazil

A

The coffee is from Brazil Point of Origin

90
Q

Somos amigos

A

We are friends Identification

91
Q

José y Eduardo son hermanos

A

Joe and Ed are brothers Identification

92
Q

Pablo es español

A

Paul is Spanish Identification

93
Q

¿Eres tú cubano

A

Are you Cuban? Identification

94
Q

Ella es católica

A

She is catholic Identification

95
Q

La mesa es de madera

A

The table is of wood Material - de (of)

96
Q

la bolsa es de plástico

A

the bag is of plastic Material - de (of)

97
Q

las ventanas son de vidrio

A

the shoes are of leather Material - de (of)

98
Q

las casa es de piedra

A

the windows are of glass Material - de (of)

99
Q

las zapatos son de quero

A

the house is of stone Material - de (of)

100
Q

La muñeca es de la niña

A

It´s the child´s doll The doll is of the child Ownership - de (of)

101
Q

Los amigos son de Maria

A

They are friends of Maria The friend are of Maria. Ownership - de (of)

102
Q

La idea es de Pedro

A

The idea is (of) Pedro Ownership - de (of)

103
Q

Los gatos son del niño

A

The cats are of (belong to) the child Ownership - de (of)

104
Q

La fiesta es en la casa de José

A

The party is (Takes place) in Joes house. Event location

105
Q

El concierto es en el club

A

The concert is (takes place) in the club Event location

106
Q

La protesta es en la capital

A

The protest is (takes place) in the capital Event location

107
Q

the bedroom

A

La alcoba

108
Q

the rug

A

la alfombra

109
Q

the ballpoint pen

A

el bolígrafo

110
Q

the kitchen

A

la cocina

111
Q

the collection

A

la colección

112
Q

the dining room

A

el comedor

113
Q

the curtain

A

la cortina

114
Q

the notebook

A

el quaderno

115
Q

the mirror

A

el espejo

116
Q

the study

A

el estudio

117
Q

the stove

A

la estufa

118
Q

the cabinet

A

el gabinete

119
Q

the oven

A

el horno

120
Q

the pencil

A

el lápiz

121
Q

the wood

A

la madera

122
Q

the refrigerator

A

la nevera

123
Q

the wall

A

la pared

124
Q

the yard

A

el patio

125
Q

the living room

A

la sala

126
Q

the easy chair

A

el sillón

127
Q

the entryway

A

el vestíbulo

128
Q

the video

A

el video

129
Q

ample

A

amplio

130
Q

old

A

antiguo

131
Q

navy blue

A

azul marino

132
Q

comfortable

A

cómodo

133
Q

fine, delicate

A

fino

134
Q

thick

A

grueso

135
Q

clean

A

limpio

136
Q

my (singular, plural)

A

mi, mis

137
Q

private

A

privado

138
Q

simple

A

sencillo

139
Q

all

A

todo

140
Q

enough

A

bastante

141
Q

still

A

todavía