2: Electromagnetism Flashcards
change potentials without changing physical fields
gauge freedom
if charge distributions change then ___ potential changes everywhere ___
scalar/instantaneously
retarded time depends on ___ of observer even for fixed t
position r
E and B are in phase and mutually ___
perpendicular
poynting vector falls off as
1/r^2
no magnetic dipole radiation contribution in ___ direction
theta
fields generated from magnetic dipole are ___ to each other and ___ to direction of propagation
perpendicular/transverse
there can be at most ___ retarded point for any given time
one
___ field from point charge always perpendicular to n___ field from point charge
magnetic/electric
no power radiated in direction of ___
acceleration
radiated intensity ___ for relativistic particles
increases