2. Categories gramaticals Flashcards

1
Q

Nom/substantiu

A

Designen entitats reals o imaginàries

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2
Q

Determinants

A

Articles
Possessius
Demostratius
Interrogatius/exclamatius

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3
Q

Det Articles

A

Definits: el, la, els, les
Indefinits: un, una, uns, unes
Personals: en, ena

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4
Q

Det Possessius

A

1 posseïdor: meu; teu; seu
+1 posseïdor: nostre; vostre; seu; llur, llurs.
Formes àtones: mon, ma, mos, mas/ ton, ta, tos, tes/ son, sa son, ses.

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5
Q

Det Demostratius

A

Proximitat: aquest/a, aquests/es
Llunyania: aquell/a, aquells/es

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6
Q

Det Interrogatius

A

Quin, quina, quins, quines

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7
Q

Adjectius

A

Qualifiquen el nom i concorden amb ell

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8
Q

Quantificadors

A

Acompanyen al nom, expressen quantitat.
Quantitatius: tant, quant, poc, molt, gaire, força
Numerals: cardinals, ordinals, partitius, múltiples
Indefinits: algun, altre, tot…

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9
Q

Verb

A

Acció estat

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10
Q

Pronoms

A

Igual que determinants, sense articles +:
-Personals forts: jo, mi, tu, ell…
febles: em, et, ho, el, la, els, en li,
Relatius: que qui, què, on, el qual

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11
Q

Adverbis

A

Lloc, temps, quantitat, mode, afirmació, negació, dubte

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12
Q

Preposicions

A

a, amb, de, en, entre, per, per a, cap, fins, segons, cap a, prop de…

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13
Q

Conjuncions

A

i, ni, que, o, o bé, sinó, tanmateix, mentre que…

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14
Q

Interjeccions

A

ai?, això rai!, Mare de Déu!, buf!

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