2: CAPM Flashcards
4 individual assumptions of CAPM
- Same time horizon.
- Anyone can borrow/lend at rf.
- Info avail to all investors.
- Investors are rational and have quad utility fnc.
Market assumptions of CAPM (3)
- No individual can influence prices
- Large no of each asset.
- No friction (trans costs or taxes).
CAPM assumptions that fail irl
- Not everyone can borrow at the same rate
- Info is not available to everyone
- Taxes and transaction costs are common
What is the CML?
Essentially the efficient frontier formed from mixing the risk-free asset with the tangency portfolio.
What does the CML look at?
The return vs risk of efficient portfolios.
What does SML show?
The SML shows the relationship between return and systematic risk, so it is applicable to all assets whether they are efficient or not.
In an efficient portfolio,
Beta =
βz= σz / σm
What is certainty equivilant form of the CAPM formula
Some shit related to discounting the FV
What is individual optimization
the desire for an investor to maximise U(mean,variance)
What does the CML show
a straight line of efficient portfolios
CML equation
Sharpe ratio
Correlation and covariance linking equation
Notable advantage of factor models over CAPM
Less parameters to estimate
How do we price assets using CAPM?
Use certainty equiv formula