2(B)

Question 1

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Answer 1

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that suggests that people have five fundamental needs, and the sequential attainment of each need acts as a source of motivation

Question 2

Motivation

Answer 2

Motivation is the willingness of an individual to expend energy and effort on completing work tasks

Question 3

Physiological needs

Answer 3

Physiological needs are the basic requirements for human survival, such as food, water and shelter

Question 4

Safety and security needs

Answer 4

Safety and security needs are the desires for protection from dangerous or threatening environments.

Question 5

Social needs

Answer 5

Social needs are the desires for a sense of belonging and friendship among groups, both inside and outside the workplace.

Question 6

Esteem needs

Answer 6

Esteem needs are an individual’s desires to feel important, valuable, and respected.

Question 7

Self-actualisation needs

Answer 7

Self-actualisation needs are the desires of an individual to reach their full potential through creativity and personal growth.